{ "id": "LB-en-abbey-010", "slug": "abbey", "title": { "en": "ABBEY · Monastery · A Diachronic Root Path", "zh-Hans": "ABBEY · 修道院 · 历时词根路径" }, "languages": [ { "role": "source", "code": "en", "name": "English", "word": "abbey", "pronunciation": "/ˈæbi/" }, { "role": "historically-related-form", "code": "fr", "name": "French", "word": "abbaye", "pronunciation": "/a.be.i/" }, { "role": "historically-related-title", "code": "fr", "name": "French", "word": "abbé", "pronunciation": "/a.be/" }, { "role": "historically-related-title", "code": "fr", "name": "French", "word": "abbesse", "pronunciation": "/a.bɛs/" }, { "role": "target", "code": "zh-Hans", "name": "Chinese", "word": "修道院", "pronunciation": "xiūdàoyuàn" }, { "role": "phonetic-candidate", "code": "zh-Hans", "name": "Chinese", "word": "比", "pronunciation": "bǐ /pi˨˩˦/" }, { "role": "phonetic-candidate", "code": "zh-Hans", "name": "Chinese", "word": "笔", "pronunciation": "bǐ /pi˨˩˦/" }, { "role": "literary-candidate", "code": "zh-Hans", "name": "Chinese", "word": "蓓／蓓蕾", "pronunciation": "bèi /peɪ̯˥˩/ · bèilěi" }, { "role": "root-level-candidate", "code": "zh-Hans", "name": "Chinese", "word": "爸", "pronunciation": "bà /pa˥˩/" }, { "role": "historical-root", "code": "arc", "name": "Aramaic", "word": "abba", "pronunciation": "Transliteration; historical phonetic detail pending" } ], "primary_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-abbey-primary-xiudaoyuan", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "abbey", "pronunciation": "/ˈæbi/" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "修道院", "pronunciation": "xiūdàoyuàn" }, "gloss": { "en": "A monastery or convent governed by an abbot or abbess; also its buildings or church", "zh-Hans": "由男修道院院长或女修道院院长主持的修道院，也可指其建筑或教堂" }, "meaning": { "en": "Standard Translation: abbey → 修道院 / 修院 · Supported. Root Mapping Candidate: ABBA ↔ 爸 bà (FATHER). Kinship control: early-child speech resemblance; historical Aramaic–Chinese relation Not claimed.", "zh-Hans": "标准翻译：abbey → 修道院／修院 · Supported。词根候选：ABBA ↔ 爸 bà（父亲）。亲属称谓控制：早期儿童发音相似；阿拉姆语与汉语历史关系 Not claimed。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard Translation · Supported; root candidate separately graded", "rationale": { "en": "The institution meaning and the FATHER root candidate are independently classified. Meaning first, consonant second. The abbey translation does not change to 爸.", "zh-Hans": "机构词义与 FATHER 词根候选分别分级。Meaning first, consonant second.｜先定语义，再验辅音。abbey 的译词不改为爸。" } }, "entry_status": "Reviewed", "mapping_status": "Candidate", "mapping_level": "Unrated", "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed", "evidence": { "Historical": { "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "summary": { "en": "English abbey came through Middle English and Anglo-French from Medieval Latin abbātia. The base title abbās/abbot ultimately reflects Aramaic abba ‘father’ through ecclesiastical Greek and Christian Latin. This supports an indirect historical connection to Abba, not a direct borrowing from a modern Jewish form and not a relation to Chinese bi/bei.", "zh-Hans": "英语 abbey 经中古英语和盎格鲁-法语进入，来源是中世纪拉丁语 abbātia。其基础称谓 abbās／abbot 又经教会希腊语和基督教拉丁语上溯至阿拉米语 abba“父亲”。这说明它与 Abba 有间接的深层词史联系，并非直接借自某个现代犹太教形式，也不证明与汉语 bi／bei 有历史关系。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "HIST-ABBEY-001", "claim": { "en": "Middle English abbeye/abbay was borrowed from Anglo-French abeie/abbaye, from Medieval Latin abbātia.", "zh-Hans": "中古英语 abbeye／abbay 借自盎格鲁-法语 abeie／abbaye，后者来自中世纪拉丁语 abbātia。" }, "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABBEY", "REF-CNRTL-ABBAYE" ] }, { "evidence_id": "HIST-ABBA-002", "claim": { "en": "French abbé comes from Christian Latin abbās, transmitted through ecclesiastical Greek from Aramaic abba ‘father’; abbaye is derived from that abbatial title through Latin abbātia.", "zh-Hans": "法语 abbé 来自基督教拉丁语 abbās；该称谓经教会希腊语源自阿拉米语 abba“父亲”。abbaye 则经拉丁语 abbātia 从这一院长称谓派生。" }, "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-AF-ABBE", "REF-AF-ABBAYE", "REF-CNRTL-ABBE" ] }, { "evidence_id": "HIST-ABBESSE-003", "claim": { "en": "French abbesse is borrowed from Christian Latin abbatissa, a derivative of abbas, and names the female head of an abbey.", "zh-Hans": "法语 abbesse 借自基督教拉丁语 abbatissa，是 abbas 的派生词，指女修道院院长。" }, "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-AF-ABBESSE", "REF-CNRTL-ABBESSE" ] }, { "evidence_id": "HIST-ABBATIA-OFFICE-004", "claim": { "en": "CNRTL distinguishes abbatia as office/dignity of an abbot from the monastery sense. The requested Late Latin label and Merriam-Webster’s Medieval Latin label are retained with source attribution.", "zh-Hans": "CNRTL 区分 abbatia 的院长职务／尊位义与修道院义；晚期拉丁语和 Merriam-Webster 的中世纪拉丁语标签分别归属来源。" }, "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-CNRTL-ABBAYE", "REF-MW-ABBEY", "REF-ETYMONLINE-ABBEY" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABBEY", "REF-CNRTL-ABBAYE", "REF-AF-ABBAYE", "REF-AF-ABBE", "REF-CNRTL-ABBE", "REF-AF-ABBESSE", "REF-CNRTL-ABBESSE" ] }, "Phonetic-Semantic": { "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "summary": { "en": "Kinship control: recurrent early-child / baby-talk articulatory patterns are an alternative explanation for similar father/mother terms across languages. ABBA ↔ 爸 is a root-level Phonetic-Semantic Candidate, not abbey’s translation and not evidence of Aramaic–Chinese cognacy. Historical Relation: Not claimed. This control is not a demonstrated origin story for this particular pair.", "zh-Hans": "亲属称谓控制：跨语言父母称谓常出现相似的早期儿童／婴儿语发音模式，构成替代解释。ABBA ↔ 爸是词根级音义候选，不是 abbey 的标准翻译，也不是阿拉姆语与汉语历史同源的证据。Historical Relation: Not claimed。控制因素不等于已证明此词对的具体起源。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ABBA-BA-001", "claim": { "en": "Select 爸 for FATHER before inspecting sound; retain 父 / 爹 / 爷 as semantic alternatives even outside the proposed group.", "zh-Hans": "先按 FATHER 选择爸，再检查声音；父／爹／爷作为语义备选保留，不因不符合辅音组而排除。" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABBOT", "REF-ZDIC-BA", "REF-KINSHIP-CONTROL" ] }, { "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ABBEY-BI-001", "claim": { "en": "abbey-final /bi/ and 比/笔 bǐ /pi/ share a high front vowel and a labial stop, but differ in voicing/phonological system, syllable position and Mandarin tone.", "zh-Hans": "abbey 词尾 /bi/ 与“比／笔”bǐ /pi/ 共享高前元音与唇塞音，但在浊音／音系、音节位置及普通话声调上不同。" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "source_refs": [ "REF-CAMBRIDGE-ABBEY", "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] }, { "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ABBAYE-BEI-002", "claim": { "en": "French abbaye /a.be.i/ and 蓓 bèi /peɪ̯/ offer a loose auditory resemblance, but no regular historical correspondence or independent lexical-semantic match has been shown.", "zh-Hans": "法语 abbaye /a.be.i/ 与“蓓”bèi /peɪ̯/ 有宽泛听感近似，但尚无规律历史对应或独立词义对应。" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "source_refs": [ "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-CAMBRIDGE-ABBEY", "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW", "REF-MW-ABBOT", "REF-ZDIC-BA", "REF-KINSHIP-CONTROL" ] }, "Cognitive": { "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Low", "summary": { "en": "The standard concept is a monastic institution/community. Spiritual cultivation as growth is a plausible interpretive frame, but the bud-to-rose transformation belongs to the literary layer.", "zh-Hans": "标准概念是修道机构／共同体。“灵魂修持如成长”可作解释性框架，但“蓓蕾长成玫瑰”的转换属于文学层。" }, "items": [], "source_refs": [ "REF-CAMBRIDGE-ABBEY", "REF-MW-ABBEY", "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] }, "Speculative": { "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "summary": { "en": "The 比, 笔 and 蓓 comparisons are retained as separately graded author observations. None is historical evidence or a replacement for 修道院.", "zh-Hans": "“比”“笔”“蓓”的比较作为分别分级的作者观察保留；均不是历史证据，也不替代“修道院”。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "SPEC-ABBEY-BI-001", "claim": { "en": "比 bǐ is a phonetic candidate only; no supporting abbey-related lexical meaning is recorded.", "zh-Hans": "“比”bǐ 仅为声音候选；未记录与修道院相关的支持性词义。" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "source_refs": [ "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] }, { "evidence_id": "SPEC-ABBEY-PEN-002", "claim": { "en": "笔 bǐ is a weak/speculative observation. The proposed ‘using a pen’ interpretation lacks an independently established semantic bridge to abbey.", "zh-Hans": "“笔”bǐ 是弱／推测性观察。“用笔”的解释缺少独立成立的语义桥梁。" }, "status": "Unestablished", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] }, { "evidence_id": "SPEC-ABBEY-BUD-003", "claim": { "en": "蓓 bèi / 蓓蕾 is a literary phonetic-semantic association: an abbey imagined as a place where the soul develops like a rosebud.", "zh-Hans": "“蓓”bèi／“蓓蕾”是文学性的声音—语义联想：把修道院想象为灵魂如玫瑰蓓蕾般成长之所。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Low", "source_refs": [ "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] } }, "phonetic_observation": [ { "observation_id": "PHON-ABBEY-BI-001", "claim": { "en": "English abbey /ˈæbi/ ends in /bi/, while Mandarin 比 and 笔 are bǐ /pi˨˩˦/.", "zh-Hans": "英语 abbey /ˈæbi/ 以 /bi/ 结尾；普通话“比”“笔”为 bǐ /pi˨˩˦/。" }, "status": "Candidate", "limitations": { "en": "This is a surface resemblance, not a demonstrated sound law. English /b/ and Mandarin pinyin b represent different phonetic categories, and Mandarin tone has no counterpart here.", "zh-Hans": "这是表面音似，不是已证明的音变规律。英语 /b/ 与普通话拼音 b 所代表的语音范畴不同，普通话声调在此也无对应。" } }, { "observation_id": "PHON-ABBAYE-BEI-002", "claim": { "en": "French abbaye /a.be.i/, abbé /a.be/ and abbesse /a.bɛs/ share the historical abb-/ab- family; 蓓 bèi /peɪ̯˥˩/ only resembles part of these modern sounds.", "zh-Hans": "法语 abbaye /a.be.i/、abbé /a.be/、abbesse /a.bɛs/ 属于有词史关系的 abb-／ab- 词族；“蓓”bèi /peɪ̯˥˩/ 只与部分现代音形近似。" }, "status": "Candidate", "limitations": { "en": "The relation among the French forms is historical; their resemblance to Chinese bei is not. Surface similarity must not be transferred across those two claims.", "zh-Hans": "法语各形式之间有历史关系；它们与汉语 bei 的近似没有已证历史关系。不能把前一事实转移成后一结论。" } } ], "semantic_structure": { "concepts": [ "RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION", "MONASTIC COMMUNITY", "SPIRITUAL CULTIVATION", "GROWTH" ], "relation": "RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION → MONASTIC COMMUNITY; literary extension: SPIRITUAL CULTIVATION → GROWTH", "status": "Interpretive" }, "hypotheses": [ { "hypothesis_id": "UNI-ABBEY-BI-001", "type": "Modern-form phonetic candidate", "claim": { "en": "The final syllable of abbey may invite a phonetic association with 比 bǐ, without a semantic or historical claim.", "zh-Hans": "abbey 的末音节可能引发与“比”bǐ 的声音联想，但不提出语义或历史关系主张。" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "supporting_cases": [ "abbey /ˈæbi/", "比 bǐ /pi˨˩˦/" ], "counterexamples": [ "No abbey-related lexical meaning in 比", "English voicing vs Mandarin aspiration contrast", "Unmatched tone and first syllable" ], "testability": { "en": "Use blinded similarity ratings with unrelated /bi, pi, bei/ controls; semantic support must be tested separately.", "zh-Hans": "可用盲法相似度评分，并加入无关 /bi、pi、bei/ 负对照；语义支持必须另行检验。" }, "experiment_link": null, "source_refs": [ "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] }, { "hypothesis_id": "UNI-ABBEY-PEN-002", "type": "Weak semantic candidate / negative-control-like observation", "claim": { "en": "笔 bǐ may be heard as similar to abbey-final /bi/, but ‘using a pen’ does not currently supply a supported abbey meaning.", "zh-Hans": "“笔”bǐ 在听感上可能接近 abbey 词尾 /bi/，但“用笔”目前不能提供有支持的修道院词义。" }, "status": "Unestablished", "confidence": "High", "supporting_cases": [ "abbey /ˈæbi/", "笔 bǐ /pi˨˩˦/" ], "counterexamples": [ "No independent semantic bridge", "Many unrelated words can share /bi/-like syllables", "Not a standard translation" ], "testability": { "en": "Require a preregistered semantic criterion and negative controls before promotion; otherwise retain as a weak observation.", "zh-Hans": "升级前须预先注册语义判据并设置负对照；否则只保留为弱观察。" }, "experiment_link": null, "source_refs": [ "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] }, { "hypothesis_id": "UNI-ABBAYE-BUD-003", "type": "Literary phonetic-semantic association", "claim": { "en": "Abbaye/abbey and 蓓 bèi can support a literary image of an abbey as a place where the soul grows like a bud, without etymological force.", "zh-Hans": "abbaye／abbey 与“蓓”bèi 可支持“修道院如灵魂蓓蕾成长之所”的文学意象，但不具有词源证明力。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Low", "supporting_cases": [ "abbaye /a.be.i/", "蓓 bèi /peɪ̯˥˩/", "author's bud/rose metaphor" ], "counterexamples": [ "No demonstrated historical correspondence", "蓓蕾 is not the standard translation of abbey", "Metaphorical meaning supplied by the author" ], "testability": { "en": "Evaluate as literary reception or mnemonic association, not as an etymological hypothesis.", "zh-Hans": "应作为文学接受或记忆联想评价，而不是词源假说。" }, "experiment_link": null, "source_refs": [ "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW" ] } ], "experiments": [], "literary_layer": { "status": "Published", "is_historical_evidence": false, "proposition": { "en": "An abbey is a place where the soul is cultivated like a bud opening toward a rose.", "zh-Hans": "修道院如灵魂的蓓蕾之所，在修持中向玫瑰生长。" }, "essay_prose": [], "poem_lyrics": [], "translations": [], "archival_manuscript_media": [], "evidence_boundary": { "en": "The bud, rose and spiritual-growth image is authored literature. It is searchable and preserved, but it is not lexical translation, historical etymology or independent semantic evidence.", "zh-Hans": "蓓蕾、玫瑰与灵魂成长的意象属于作者文学创作。它可检索、被保留，但不是词义翻译、历史词源或独立语义证据。" }, "authorship_status": "Author-proposed" }, "media": [], "references": [ { "reference_id": "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW", "title": "Jinkai Liu: abbey source/raw research note", "type": "author research note", "url": null, "path": null, "provenance": "author-provided in conversation; normalized spelling and decoded HTML entities; research ideas preserved" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABBEY", "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: abbey", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abbey", "path": null, "provenance": "external dictionary; accessed 2026-08-30; independently rechecked 2026-09-07" }, { "reference_id": "REF-CAMBRIDGE-ABBEY", "title": "Cambridge Dictionary: abbey", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/abbey", "path": null, "provenance": "external dictionary; accessed 2026-08-30" }, { "reference_id": "REF-CNRTL-ABBAYE", "title": "CNRTL/TLFi: étymologie de abbaye", "type": "historical dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/abbaye", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-08-30; independently rechecked 2026-09-07" }, { "reference_id": "REF-AF-ABBAYE", "title": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9e édition: abbaye", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/abbaye", "path": null, "provenance": "Académie française dictionary text via CNRTL; accessed 2026-08-30" }, { "reference_id": "REF-AF-ABBE", "title": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9e édition: abbé", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/abb%C3%A9", "path": null, "provenance": "Académie française dictionary text via CNRTL; accessed 2026-08-30; independently rechecked 2026-09-07" }, { "reference_id": "REF-CNRTL-ABBE", "title": "CNRTL/TLFi: abbé", "type": "historical dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/abb%C3%A9", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-08-30; independently rechecked 2026-09-07" }, { "reference_id": "REF-AF-ABBESSE", "title": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9e édition: abbesse", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/abbesse", "path": null, "provenance": "Académie française dictionary text via CNRTL; accessed 2026-08-30" }, { "reference_id": "REF-CNRTL-ABBESSE", "title": "CNRTL/TLFi: étymologie de abbesse", "type": "historical dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/abbesse", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-08-30" }, { "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABBEY", "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: abbey", "type": "legacy author publication", "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/abbey/", "path": null, "provenance": "author-published legacy website; source merged without overwriting the independently reviewed record" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABBOT", "title": "Merriam-Webster: abbot", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abbot", "path": null, "type": "research reference", "provenance": "Independently checked 2026-09-07. Late Greek abbâs and Aramaic abbā father; English abbot via Old English, not French abbé." }, { "reference_id": "REF-ETYMONLINE-ABBEY", "title": "Etymonline: abbey / abbot", "url": "https://www.etymonline.com/word/abbey", "path": null, "type": "research reference", "provenance": "Independently checked 2026-09-07. abbeie/abaïe; Late Latin label; father/my father gloss." }, { "reference_id": "REF-KINSHIP-CONTROL", "title": "Hendery and McConvell: Mama and papa in Indigenous Australia", "url": "https://researchers.westernsydney.edu.au/en/publications/mama-and-papa-in-indigenous-australia/", "path": null, "type": "research reference", "provenance": "Independently checked 2026-09-07. Research abstract discusses recurrent infant-speech explanation and need for family-specific historical investigation." }, { "reference_id": "REF-JAKOBSON-CONTROL", "title": "Roman Jakobson: Why Mama and Papa?", "url": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110889598-002/html", "path": null, "type": "research reference", "provenance": "Independently checked 2026-09-07. Bibliographic pointer for future full-text control review; not claimed read in full." }, { "reference_id": "REF-ZDIC-BA", "title": "汉典：爸", "type": "mainland digital lexicographic platform", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hans/爸", "path": null, "provenance": "汉典现行条目；用于爸的现代父称义；平台历史转录不作为首见年代证明；accessed 2026-09-08. 汉典为大陆数字辞书平台，不冒充纸本辞书或所转录古籍的校勘本；古籍书证若未直接核对具体整理本，只按平台转录层级使用。" }, { "reference_id": "REF-ZDIC-DIE", "title": "汉典：爹", "type": "mainland digital lexicographic platform", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hans/爹", "path": null, "provenance": "汉典现行条目；用于爹的父称及其他称呼义；不推导全国统一替代时间线；accessed 2026-09-08. 汉典为大陆数字辞书平台，不冒充纸本辞书或所转录古籍的校勘本；古籍书证若未直接核对具体整理本，只按平台转录层级使用。" }, { "reference_id": "REF-ZDIC-YE", "title": "汉典：爷", "type": "mainland digital lexicographic platform", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hans/爷", "path": null, "provenance": "汉典现行条目；用于爷的父亲、祖父与尊称等分层义；不推导全国统一替代时间线；accessed 2026-09-08. 汉典为大陆数字辞书平台，不冒充纸本辞书或所转录古籍的校勘本；古籍书证若未直接核对具体整理本，只按平台转录层级使用。" }, { "reference_id": "REF-NOPSS-SW-KINSHIP", "title": "《明清以来西南官话区地方志方言俗语集成》中期检查报告", "type": "mainland scholarly project report", "url": "https://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2019/1216/c418049-31508103.html", "path": null, "provenance": "全国哲学社会科学工作办公室，2019-12-16；accessed 2026-09-08. 报告引地方志父称材料，用于证明区域与历史变异存在；不用于确定各称谓全国首见年代。" }, { "reference_id": "B2-B-MW", "title": "Merriam-Webster: abbey", "type": "dictionary / research", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abbey", "path": null, "provenance": "Specific source reviewed in approved Batch 2 Freeze; platform mediation and print-edition Pending retained" }, { "reference_id": "B2-B-ABBOT", "title": "Merriam-Webster: abbot", "type": "dictionary / research", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abbot", "path": null, "provenance": "Specific source reviewed in approved Batch 2 Freeze; platform mediation and print-edition Pending retained" }, { "reference_id": "B2-B-BA", "title": "汉典：爸", "type": "dictionary / research", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/爸", "path": null, "provenance": "Specific source reviewed in approved Batch 2 Freeze; platform mediation and print-edition Pending retained" }, { "reference_id": "B2-B-FU", "title": "汉典：父", "type": "dictionary / research", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/父", "path": null, "provenance": "Specific source reviewed in approved Batch 2 Freeze; platform mediation and print-edition Pending retained" }, { "reference_id": "B2-B-DIE", "title": "汉典：爹", "type": "dictionary / research", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/爹", "path": null, "provenance": "Specific source reviewed in approved Batch 2 Freeze; platform mediation and print-edition Pending retained" }, { "reference_id": "B2-B-YE", "title": "汉典：爷", "type": "dictionary / research", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/爷", "path": null, "provenance": "Specific source reviewed in approved Batch 2 Freeze; platform mediation and print-edition Pending retained" } ], "author": "Jinkai Liu", "version": "Legacy Entry Recalibration 001 / Schema v1.0", "dates": { "created": "2026-08-30", "modified": "2026-09-07", "published": null }, "editorial_notes": [ { "en": "Entry review and historical-source review do not promote the Chinese sound candidates.", "zh-Hans": "词条审核与历史来源核验不会自动升级汉语声音候选。" }, { "en": "The primary mapping is the ordinary lexical equivalent 修道院; mapping level is Unrated because A–D grading is not being used to manufacture a cross-language sound claim.", "zh-Hans": "主要 Mapping 是普通词义对应“修道院”；Mapping Level 记为 Unrated，避免用 A–D 等级制造跨语言声音主张。" }, { "en": "Legacy Recalibration 001: same ID and entry count. Root mapping Candidate; translation Supported; historical family path evidence-backed; literary 蓓 Published / Author-proposed; 比/笔 weak/speculative.", "zh-Hans": "旧词条校准001：保留ID和词条总数。词根映射 Candidate；翻译 Supported；词族历史路径有来源支持；蓓为 Published／Author-proposed 文学层；比／笔为 weak/speculative。" }, { "en": "Heading follows the established candidate + pinyin + standard-gloss format. The displayed 爸 candidate belongs to historical ABBA, not the whole-word translation of abbey.", "zh-Hans": "标题统一为候选字＋拼音＋标准译义；爸属于历史 ABBA 词根候选，不是 abbey 整词译义。" } ], "search_terms": [ "abbey", "abbeys", "abbaye", "abbé", "abbe", "abbesse", "修道院", "修道", "monastery", "abbot", "abbess", "abba", "阿爸", "阿比", "比", "bi", "笔", "筆", "蓓", "bei", "蓓蕾", "玫瑰", "灵魂修持", "靈魂修持", "spiritual cultivation", "rosebud", "RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION", "MONASTIC COMMUNITY", "爸", "爸爸", "bà", "修院", "abbeie", "abaïe", "abbatia" ], "page": "words/abbey.html", "legacy": null, "source": { "type": "author-provided raw research note", "author": "Jinkai Liu", "status": "Preserved; claims independently classified above", "normalization": "French spelling normalized to abbaye/abbé/abbesse and HTML entities decoded; the research ideas are not overwritten.", "raw_note": "英语：abbey ['æbi] n. 修道院。法语：abbaye n. 修道院；abbé n. 修道院院长；abbesse n. 女修道院院长。汉语候选：比 bi；笔 bi；以及文学候选‘蓓 bei／蓓蕾’。解释：这个词应该从犹太教的阿比而来。而比或许是用笔 bi 的意思。或者解释成蓓 bei、蓓蕾；这里用一个蓓蕾的蓓字对应，因为修道院是人的灵魂的修持，而生长出绚丽的玫瑰的蓓蕾的圣所。" }, "legacy_import": { "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001", "source_url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/abbey/", "action": "merged-source-deduplicated", "raw_note": "abbey，修道院。" }, "translation_status": "Supported", "query_views": [ { "terms": [ "爸", "爸爸", "bà", "abba" ], "featured_mapping": null, "primary_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-ABBA-BA-001", "source": { "language": "Aramaic historical root · Root Mapping Candidate", "word": "ABBA", "pronunciation": "abba (transliteration)" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese root candidate", "word": "爸", "pronunciation": "bà /pa˥˩/" }, "gloss": { "en": "FATHER root candidate; abbey translates as 修道院 / 修院", "zh-Hans": "父亲义的词根候选；abbey 标准翻译为修道院／修院" }, "meaning": { "en": "Kinship control: recurrent early-child / baby-talk articulatory patterns are an alternative explanation for similar father/mother terms across languages. ABBA ↔ 爸 is a root-level Phonetic-Semantic Candidate, not abbey’s translation and not evidence of Aramaic–Chinese cognacy. Historical Relation: Not claimed. This control is not a demonstrated origin story for this particular pair.", "zh-Hans": "亲属称谓控制：跨语言父母称谓常出现相似的早期儿童／婴儿语发音模式，构成替代解释。ABBA ↔ 爸是词根级音义候选，不是 abbey 的标准翻译，也不是阿拉姆语与汉语历史同源的证据。Historical Relation: Not claimed。控制因素不等于已证明此词对的具体起源。" }, "mapping_type": "Root-level Phonetic-Semantic Candidate · Kinship control required", "rationale": { "en": "Select 爸 for FATHER before inspecting sound; retain 父 / 爹 / 爷 as semantic alternatives even outside the proposed group.", "zh-Hans": "先按 FATHER 选择爸，再检查声音；父／爹／爷作为语义备选保留，不因不符合辅音组而排除。" } } } ], "recalibration": { "id": "LEGACY-RECALIBRATION-001", "principle": "Meaning first, consonant second.｜先定语义，再验辅音。", "historical_path": "English abbey ← Anglo-French / Old French abbeie / abaïe (also abeie / abbaye) ← Late / Medieval ecclesiastical Latin abbatia ← Latin abbas ← Greek abbas ← Aramaic abba “father / my father”", "semantic_path": "ABBA (FATHER) → ABBAS / ABBOT / ABBÉ (SPIRITUAL FATHER / MONASTIC SUPERIOR) → ABBATIA / ABBAYE / ABBEY (office/institution → monastery)", "historical_path_status": "Evidence-backed", "path_source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABBEY", "REF-MW-ABBOT", "REF-CNRTL-ABBAYE", "REF-CNRTL-ABBE", "REF-AF-ABBE", "REF-ETYMONLINE-ABBEY" ], "path_boundary": { "en": "This is a family/semantic summary, not a linear borrowing chain through every slash-separated form. French abbé and English abbot are parallel descendants of the title family. CNRTL distinguishes abbatia as abbatial office/dignity and as monastery. Merriam-Webster labels abbatia Medieval Latin; Etymonline calls it Late Latin. Father is the shared dictionary gloss; my father is Etymonline’s gloss, not a claim that every occurrence has possessive morphology.", "zh-Hans": "这是词族／语义概括，不是所有斜线词形之间依次借入。法语 abbé 与英语 abbot 是称谓词族的分支。CNRTL 区分 abbatia 的院长职务／尊位义与修道院义。Merriam-Webster 标中世纪拉丁语，Etymonline 标晚期拉丁语。father 是共同释义；my father 按 Etymonline 归属，不断言每一用例都具有所有格形态。" }, "workflow": [ "Historical word/root", "Historical semantic meaning/path", "Independently select Chinese semantic candidate", "Compare source-language consonant with Chinese pronunciation", "Only then check proposed consonant group", "Independent scoring and evidence boundary", "Future experiment/control" ], "root_candidate": { "candidate_id": "MAP-ABBA-BA-001", "mapping_scope": "root", "source_unit": "ABBA", "source_language": "Aramaic", "target": "爸", "reading": "bà", "status": "Phonetic-Semantic Candidate", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "semantic_selection": { "en": "Select 爸 for FATHER before inspecting sound; retain 父 / 爹 / 爷 as semantic alternatives even outside the proposed group.", "zh-Hans": "先按 FATHER 选择爸，再检查声音；父／爹／爷作为语义备选保留，不因不符合辅音组而排除。" }, "consonant_comparison": { "label": "b ↔ b / b-p-m-f candidate group", "source": "b in transliterated abba; historical pronunciation requires period-specific evidence", "target": "Pinyin b in bà represents unaspirated /p/", "boundary": "Comparison labels are not identical IPA values. Gemination, vowels, syllable structure and tone require independent evaluation; no sound law established." }, "scores": { "semantic_fit_father": "High", "surface_sound_resemblance": "Salient but partial", "consonant_group_fit": "Within proposed group at label level", "historical_cross_language_relation": "Not claimed", "overall_confidence": "Low", "scale": "Editorial categories, not experimental measurements" }, "control": { "en": "Kinship control: recurrent early-child / baby-talk articulatory patterns are an alternative explanation for similar father/mother terms across languages. ABBA ↔ 爸 is a root-level Phonetic-Semantic Candidate, not abbey’s translation and not evidence of Aramaic–Chinese cognacy. Historical Relation: Not claimed. This control is not a demonstrated origin story for this particular pair.", "zh-Hans": "亲属称谓控制：跨语言父母称谓常出现相似的早期儿童／婴儿语发音模式，构成替代解释。ABBA ↔ 爸是词根级音义候选，不是 abbey 的标准翻译，也不是阿拉姆语与汉语历史同源的证据。Historical Relation: Not claimed。控制因素不等于已证明此词对的具体起源。" }, "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABBOT", "REF-ZDIC-BA", "REF-KINSHIP-CONTROL" ] }, "original_author_hypothesis": "这个词应该从犹太教的阿比而来", "independent_correction": { "en": "The family ultimately traces to Aramaic abba via Greek and Latin, with French and English branches. Abbey is an English institution word, not a Jewish-language name or a Jewish title for a pastor.", "zh-Hans": "该词族最终经希腊语和拉丁语追溯至阿拉姆语 abba，形成法语和英语分支。abbey 是英语机构词，不是“犹太语 abbey”或“犹太人称牧师 abbey”。" }, "kinship_research_note": { "status": "Scoped mainland platform and scholarly evidence; earliest dating and named reconstructions remain pending", "note": { "en": "父 / 爸 / 爹 / 爷 vary by period, region, dialect and register. Current mainland platform entries document their differentiated senses, while an official research-project report reproduces local-gazetteer evidence of 爹 / 爷 / 爸 as regional father terms. This supports diversity, not a universal replacement timeline or an earliest national attestation. Modern dialects are living diachronic evidence windows, not frozen copies of ancient Chinese.", "zh-Hans": "父／爸／爹／爷随时期、地域、方言与语体而异。大陆现行数字辞书条目记录其分层义项，国家社科基金项目报告所引地方志材料还显示爹／爷／爸作为地域父称并存。这支持多样性，不证明全国统一替代时间线或全国最早书证。现代方言是活态历时证据窗口，不是古汉语的冻结复制品。" }, "source_refs": [ "REF-ZDIC-BA", "REF-ZDIC-DIE", "REF-ZDIC-YE", "REF-NOPSS-SW-KINSHIP" ], "research_queue": [ "父 and 母/妈/娘: source-by-source historical/register comparison", "Earliest dated witnesses for each term; distinguish source composition from surviving edition", "Old/Middle Chinese reconstructions with named systems; dialect location/date/transcription", "Aramaic period-specific phonology and family-deduplicated non-kinship controls" ] }, "future_experiment": { "status": "Planned; not run", "design": "Preregister semantic selection independently of sound; blinded sound ratings; retain 父/爹/爷 regardless of group fit; compare kinship and non-kinship baselines, unrelated /ba,pa,ma/ items and shuffled meaning controls; count abbey/abbaye/abbé/abbot/abbess as one historical family; do not constrain Chinese-internal semantic paths." } }, "featured_mapping": { "source": "abbā", "target": "爸", "reading": "bà [pa˥˩]", "candidate_ref": "B2-B-BA", "display_label": "Historical-unit Phonetic-Semantic Candidate", "status": "Candidate · Low confidence", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "boundary": { "en": "Modern abbey = 修道院；historical abbā = father → 爸 bà Candidate。历史来源音值 Pending，不能把转写当 IPA。父／爹／爷分读义留 Research，阿比 Pending。", "zh-Hans": "Modern abbey = 修道院；historical abbā = father → 爸 bà Candidate。历史来源音值 Pending，不能把转写当 IPA。父／爹／爷分读义留 Research，阿比 Pending。" }, "source_refs": [ "B2-B-BA" ] }, "source_audit_pending": [ { "title": "现代汉语词典", "status": "pending", "claims": [ "specific Chinese reading and sense / historical attestation" ], "reason": "Specific edition and entry not obtained; no page asserted." }, { "title": "新华字典", "status": "pending", "claims": [ "specific Chinese reading and sense / historical attestation" ], "reason": "Specific edition and entry not obtained; no page asserted." }, { "title": "汉语大词典", "status": "pending", "claims": [ "specific Chinese reading and sense / historical attestation" ], "reason": "Specific edition and entry not obtained; no page asserted." }, { "title": "汉语大字典", "status": "pending", "claims": [ "specific Chinese reading and sense / historical attestation" ], "reason": "Specific edition and entry not obtained; no page asserted." }, { "title": "辞源", "status": "pending", "claims": [ "specific Chinese reading and sense / historical attestation" ], "reason": "Specific edition and entry not obtained; no page asserted." } ], "standard_translation": { "source": "abbey", "target": "修道院", "status": "Supported", "is_featured_mapping": false, "source_refs": [ "B2-B-MW" ] }, "modern_standard_semantic_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-abbey-primary-xiudaoyuan", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "abbey", "pronunciation": "/ˈæbi/" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "修道院", "pronunciation": "xiūdàoyuàn" }, "gloss": { "en": "A monastery or convent governed by an abbot or abbess; also its buildings or church", "zh-Hans": "由男修道院院长或女修道院院长主持的修道院，也可指其建筑或教堂" }, "meaning": { "en": "Standard Translation: abbey → 修道院 / 修院 · Supported. Root Mapping Candidate: ABBA ↔ 爸 bà (FATHER). Kinship control: early-child speech resemblance; historical Aramaic–Chinese relation Not claimed.", "zh-Hans": "标准翻译：abbey → 修道院／修院 · Supported。词根候选：ABBA ↔ 爸 bà（父亲）。亲属称谓控制：早期儿童发音相似；阿拉姆语与汉语历史关系 Not claimed。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard Translation · Supported; root candidate separately graded", "rationale": { "en": "The institution meaning and the FATHER root candidate are independently classified. Meaning first, consonant second. The abbey translation does not change to 爸.", "zh-Hans": "机构词义与 FATHER 词根候选分别分级。Meaning first, consonant second.｜先定语义，再验辅音。abbey 的译词不改为爸。" } }, "diachronic_semantic_mapping": { "model_version": "0.1", "historical_stages": [ { "stage_id": "ARAMAIC", "form": "abbā", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Aramaic", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "Aramaic historical source; dialect and first attestation Pending", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-ABBOT" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "father", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [], "source_refs": [ "B2-B-ABBOT" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "Existing comparison has research value; no new candidate search." }, { "stage_id": "LATE-LATIN", "form": "abbās / abbāt-", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Late Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "Late Antiquity; exact attestation Pending", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-ABBOT" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "religious title / monastic superior", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "ARAMAIC", "relation_type": "borrowing", "semantic_operation": { "type": "borrowing", "description": "Via Late Greek abbâs; spiritual father/title distinguished from biological father.", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-ABBOT" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "B2-B-ABBOT" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "Existing comparison has research value; no new candidate search." }, { "stage_id": "MEDIEVAL-LATIN", "form": "abbātia", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Medieval Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "Medieval Latin; exact attestation Pending", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-MW" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "abbacy / abbey", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "LATE-LATIN", "relation_type": "derivation", "semantic_operation": { "type": "derivation", "description": "Institution/office formation from abbāt-; no required Chinese mapping.", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-MW" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "B2-B-MW" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "not_selected", "selection_note": "Retained to explain semantic development; no Chinese search selected." }, { "stage_id": "MODERN", "form": "abbey", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Modern English", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "Modern English; exact dates Pending", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-MW" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "monastery / its buildings or church", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "PR-ABBEY", "value": "/ˈæbi/", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern English", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern English", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-MW" ] } ], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "MEDIEVAL-LATIN", "relation_type": "borrowing", "semantic_operation": { "type": "borrowing", "description": "Via Anglo-French abeie/abbaye and Middle English. English abbot is a related word, not an ancestor.", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-MW" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "B2-B-MW" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "Existing comparison has research value; no new candidate search." } ], "mappings": [ { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-ARAMAIC", "stage_ref": "ARAMAIC", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "father", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "candidates_recorded", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Modern Mandarin", "Historical character sense" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "father" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "B2-B-BA", "family_key": "legacy-abbey", "target": { "form": "爸", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern Mandarin reference; historical attestations remain in Research", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "口语父亲", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-B2-B-BA", "value": "bà [pa˥˩]", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-BA" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "B2-B-BA" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "ARAMAIC", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-B2-B-BA", "source_span": "abbā", "scope": "whole_form", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "No consonant-group claim", "version": "legacy hypothesis; not validated" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "High", "rationale": "Historical abbā = father → 爸 Candidate；不是现代 abbey 的标准翻译。亲属词偶合／儿童发音是替代解释，不是本词对已证明的起源。", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-BA" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical source pronunciation Pending. Spelling/group membership is not an evaluated sound match.", "features": { "onset": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "vowel": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "coda_other_consonants": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "syllables": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "prosody": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating." }, "source_refs": [ "B2-B-BA" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-BA" ], "locator": null, "note": "Existing entry’s scoped dictionary/platform evidence; original print edition audit unchanged. Migration is not new verification." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-BA" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print dictionary specific edition/entry Pending; no page or quotation asserted." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "Historical abbā = father → 爸 Candidate；不是现代 abbey 的标准翻译。亲属词偶合／儿童发音是替代解释，不是本词对已证明的起源。", "Modern Chinese pronunciation is not an ancient reconstruction; resemblance does not establish descent." ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "Historical abbā = father → 爸 Candidate；不是现代 abbey 的标准翻译。亲属词偶合／儿童发音是替代解释，不是本词对已证明的起源。", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } }, { "candidate_id": "B2-B-FU", "family_key": "legacy-abbey", "target": { "form": "父", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern Mandarin reference; historical attestations remain in Research", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "父亲，不选 fǔ 尊称读法", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-B2-B-FU", "value": "fù", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-FU" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "B2-B-FU" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "ARAMAIC", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-B2-B-FU", "source_span": "abbā", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "No consonant-group claim", "version": "legacy hypothesis; not validated" } }, "role": "meaning_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "High", "rationale": "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-FU" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical source pronunciation Pending. Spelling/group membership is not an evaluated sound match.", "features": { "onset": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "vowel": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "coda_other_consonants": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "syllables": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "prosody": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating." }, "source_refs": [ "B2-B-FU" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-FU" ], "locator": null, "note": "Existing entry’s scoped dictionary/platform evidence; original print edition audit unchanged. Migration is not new verification." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-FU" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print dictionary specific edition/entry Pending; no page or quotation asserted." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "Modern Chinese pronunciation is not an ancient reconstruction; resemblance does not establish descent." ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } }, { "candidate_id": "B2-B-DIE", "family_key": "legacy-abbey", "target": { "form": "爹", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern Mandarin reference; historical attestations remain in Research", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "父亲，不混入未核方言祖父义", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-B2-B-DIE", "value": "diē", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-DIE" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "B2-B-DIE" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "ARAMAIC", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-B2-B-DIE", "source_span": "abbā", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "No consonant-group claim", "version": "legacy hypothesis; not validated" } }, "role": "meaning_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "High", "rationale": "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-DIE" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical source pronunciation Pending. Spelling/group membership is not an evaluated sound match.", "features": { "onset": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "vowel": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "coda_other_consonants": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "syllables": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "prosody": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating." }, "source_refs": [ "B2-B-DIE" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-DIE" ], "locator": null, "note": "Existing entry’s scoped dictionary/platform evidence; original print edition audit unchanged. Migration is not new verification." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-DIE" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print dictionary specific edition/entry Pending; no page or quotation asserted." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "Modern Chinese pronunciation is not an ancient reconstruction; resemblance does not establish descent." ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } }, { "candidate_id": "B2-B-YE", "family_key": "legacy-abbey", "target": { "form": "爷", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern Mandarin reference; historical attestations remain in Research", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "历史父亲义；现代拼音不等于历史读音", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-B2-B-YE", "value": "yé", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-YE" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "B2-B-YE" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "ARAMAIC", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-B2-B-YE", "source_span": "abbā", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "No consonant-group claim", "version": "legacy hypothesis; not validated" } }, "role": "meaning_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "High", "rationale": "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-YE" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical source pronunciation Pending. Spelling/group membership is not an evaluated sound match.", "features": { "onset": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "vowel": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "coda_other_consonants": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "syllables": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "prosody": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating." }, "source_refs": [ "B2-B-YE" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-YE" ], "locator": null, "note": "Existing entry’s scoped dictionary/platform evidence; original print edition audit unchanged. Migration is not new verification." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "B2-B-YE" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print dictionary specific edition/entry Pending; no page or quotation asserted." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "Modern Chinese pronunciation is not an ancient reconstruction; resemblance does not establish descent." ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "Meaning control for father; not an undifferentiated synonym for abbey.", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } }, { "candidate_id": "B2-B-ABI", "family_key": "legacy-abbey", "target": { "form": "阿比", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern Mandarin reference; historical attestations remain in Research", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "Original language/form/sense Pending", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "source_refs": [] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "ARAMAIC", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": null, "source_span": "abbā", "scope": "whole_form", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "No consonant-group claim", "version": "legacy hypothesis; not validated" } }, "role": "sound_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Raw phonetic observation only; original script, language and referent unresolved.", "source_refs": [] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical source pronunciation Pending. Spelling/group membership is not an evaluated sound match.", "features": { "onset": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "vowel": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "coda_other_consonants": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "syllables": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "prosody": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating." }, "source_refs": [] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Existing entry’s scoped dictionary/platform evidence; original print edition audit unchanged. Migration is not new verification." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print dictionary specific edition/entry Pending; no page or quotation asserted." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "Raw phonetic observation only; original script, language and referent unresolved.", "Modern Chinese pronunciation is not an ancient reconstruction; resemblance does not establish descent." ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "Raw phonetic observation only; original script, language and referent unresolved.", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } }, { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-LATE-LATIN", "stage_ref": "LATE-LATIN", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "religious title / monastic superior", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "pending", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "religious title / monastic superior" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } }, { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-MODERN", "stage_ref": "MODERN", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value", "phonetic_form_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "monastery / its buildings or church", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "candidates_recorded", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Modern Mandarin" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "monastery / its buildings or church" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "B2-B-STANDARD", "family_key": "legacy-abbey", "target": { "form": "修道院", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern Mandarin reference; historical attestations remain in Research", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "修道院／修院", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-B2-B-STANDARD", "value": "xiūdàoyuàn", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [] } ], "source_refs": [] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "MODERN", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-ABBEY", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-B2-B-STANDARD", "source_span": "abbey", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "No consonant-group claim", "version": "legacy hypothesis; not validated" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "High", "rationale": "Standard translation of the institution; not father.", "source_refs": [] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Existing feature comparison retained; no acoustic measurement.", "features": { "onset": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "vowel": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "coda_other_consonants": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "syllables": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "prosody": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating." }, "source_refs": [] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial Chinese translation; English institution sense supported by MW. Mainland print entry Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print dictionary specific edition/entry Pending; no page or quotation asserted." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "Standard translation of the institution; not father.", "Modern Chinese pronunciation is not an ancient reconstruction; resemblance does not establish descent." ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "Standard translation of the institution; not father.", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Batch 2 Editorial Freeze approved. Candidate status and Pending evidence retained." } } ], "display_selection": { "featured_candidate_ref": "B2-B-BA", "stage_cards": [ { "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-ARAMAIC", "candidate_ref": "B2-B-BA" }, { "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-LATE-LATIN", "candidate_ref": null } ], "review_status": "approved", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "reason": "Modern abbey = 修道院；historical abbā = father → 爸 bà Candidate。历史来源音值 Pending，不能把转写当 IPA。父／爹／爷分读义留 Research，阿比 Pending。" }, "historical_path": "Aramaic abbā → Late Greek abbâs → Late Latin abbās / abbāt- → Medieval Latin abbātia → Anglo-French abeie/abbaye → Middle English → abbey", "semantic_path": "FATHER → RELIGIOUS TITLE → OFFICE / INSTITUTION", "boundary": { "en": "Modern abbey = 修道院；historical abbā = father → 爸 bà Candidate。历史来源音值 Pending，不能把转写当 IPA。父／爹／爷分读义留 Research，阿比 Pending。", "zh-Hans": "Modern abbey = 修道院；historical abbā = father → 爸 bà Candidate。历史来源音值 Pending，不能把转写当 IPA。父／爹／爷分读义留 Research，阿比 Pending。" } }, "legacy_migration": { "version": "batch-2-0.1", "baseline_commit": "158a2a4839de709569cb309b1966ebb6ff72f9d0", "scope": "Read-only pre-freeze archive; superseded claims are not active evidence or current Featured choices.", "previous_fields": { "references": [ { "reference_id": "REF-JL-ABBEY-RAW", "title": "Jinkai Liu: abbey source/raw research note", "type": "author research note", "url": null, "path": null, "provenance": "author-provided in conversation; normalized spelling and decoded HTML entities; research ideas preserved" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABBEY", "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: abbey", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abbey", "path": null, "provenance": "external dictionary; accessed 2026-08-30; independently rechecked 2026-09-07" }, { "reference_id": "REF-CAMBRIDGE-ABBEY", "title": "Cambridge Dictionary: abbey", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/abbey", "path": null, "provenance": "external dictionary; accessed 2026-08-30" }, { "reference_id": "REF-CNRTL-ABBAYE", "title": "CNRTL/TLFi: étymologie de abbaye", "type": "historical dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/abbaye", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-08-30; independently rechecked 2026-09-07" }, { "reference_id": "REF-AF-ABBAYE", "title": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9e édition: abbaye", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/abbaye", "path": null, "provenance": "Académie française dictionary text via CNRTL; accessed 2026-08-30" }, { "reference_id": "REF-AF-ABBE", "title": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9e édition: abbé", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/abb%C3%A9", "path": null, "provenance": "Académie française dictionary text via CNRTL; accessed 2026-08-30; independently rechecked 2026-09-07" }, { "reference_id": "REF-CNRTL-ABBE", "title": "CNRTL/TLFi: abbé", "type": "historical dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/abb%C3%A9", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-08-30; independently rechecked 2026-09-07" }, { "reference_id": "REF-AF-ABBESSE", "title": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9e édition: abbesse", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/abbesse", "path": null, "provenance": "Académie française dictionary text via CNRTL; accessed 2026-08-30" }, { "reference_id": "REF-CNRTL-ABBESSE", "title": "CNRTL/TLFi: étymologie de abbesse", "type": "historical dictionary", "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/abbesse", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-08-30" }, { "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABBEY", "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: abbey", "type": "legacy author publication", "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/abbey/", "path": null, "provenance": "author-published legacy website; source merged without overwriting the independently reviewed record" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABBOT", "title": "Merriam-Webster: abbot", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abbot", "path": null, "type": "research reference", "provenance": "Independently checked 2026-09-07. Late Greek abbâs and Aramaic abbā father; English abbot via Old English, not French abbé." }, { "reference_id": "REF-ETYMONLINE-ABBEY", "title": "Etymonline: abbey / abbot", "url": "https://www.etymonline.com/word/abbey", "path": null, "type": "research reference", "provenance": "Independently checked 2026-09-07. abbeie/abaïe; Late Latin label; father/my father gloss." }, { "reference_id": "REF-KINSHIP-CONTROL", "title": "Hendery and McConvell: Mama and papa in Indigenous Australia", "url": "https://researchers.westernsydney.edu.au/en/publications/mama-and-papa-in-indigenous-australia/", "path": null, "type": "research reference", "provenance": "Independently checked 2026-09-07. Research abstract discusses recurrent infant-speech explanation and need for family-specific historical investigation." }, { "reference_id": "REF-JAKOBSON-CONTROL", "title": "Roman Jakobson: Why Mama and Papa?", "url": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110889598-002/html", "path": null, "type": "research reference", "provenance": "Independently checked 2026-09-07. Bibliographic pointer for future full-text control review; not claimed read in full." }, { "reference_id": "REF-ZDIC-BA", "title": "汉典：爸", "type": "mainland digital lexicographic platform", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hans/爸", "path": null, "provenance": "汉典现行条目；用于爸的现代父称义；平台历史转录不作为首见年代证明；accessed 2026-09-08. 汉典为大陆数字辞书平台，不冒充纸本辞书或所转录古籍的校勘本；古籍书证若未直接核对具体整理本，只按平台转录层级使用。" }, { "reference_id": "REF-ZDIC-DIE", "title": "汉典：爹", "type": "mainland digital lexicographic platform", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hans/爹", "path": null, "provenance": "汉典现行条目；用于爹的父称及其他称呼义；不推导全国统一替代时间线；accessed 2026-09-08. 汉典为大陆数字辞书平台，不冒充纸本辞书或所转录古籍的校勘本；古籍书证若未直接核对具体整理本，只按平台转录层级使用。" }, { "reference_id": "REF-ZDIC-YE", "title": "汉典：爷", "type": "mainland digital lexicographic platform", "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hans/爷", "path": null, "provenance": "汉典现行条目；用于爷的父亲、祖父与尊称等分层义；不推导全国统一替代时间线；accessed 2026-09-08. 汉典为大陆数字辞书平台，不冒充纸本辞书或所转录古籍的校勘本；古籍书证若未直接核对具体整理本，只按平台转录层级使用。" }, { "reference_id": "REF-NOPSS-SW-KINSHIP", "title": "《明清以来西南官话区地方志方言俗语集成》中期检查报告", "type": "mainland scholarly project report", "url": "https://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2019/1216/c418049-31508103.html", "path": null, "provenance": "全国哲学社会科学工作办公室，2019-12-16；accessed 2026-09-08. 报告引地方志父称材料，用于证明区域与历史变异存在；不用于确定各称谓全国首见年代。" } ], "featured_mapping": { "source": "abbey", "target": "爸", "reading": "bà", "display_label": "Root-level phonetic-semantic candidate · 词根音义候选：ABBA ↔ 爸（非整词等义）", "status": "Candidate · Low confidence", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "boundary": { "en": "Kinship control: recurrent early-child / baby-talk articulatory patterns are an alternative explanation for similar father/mother terms across languages. ABBA ↔ 爸 is a root-level Phonetic-Semantic Candidate, not abbey’s translation and not evidence of Aramaic–Chinese cognacy. Historical Relation: Not claimed. This control is not a demonstrated origin story for this particular pair.", "zh-Hans": "亲属称谓控制：跨语言父母称谓常出现相似的早期儿童／婴儿语发音模式，构成替代解释。ABBA ↔ 爸是词根级音义候选，不是 abbey 的标准翻译，也不是阿拉姆语与汉语历史同源的证据。Historical Relation: Not claimed。控制因素不等于已证明此词对的具体起源。" }, "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABBOT", "REF-ZDIC-BA", "REF-KINSHIP-CONTROL" ] } }, "previously_absent_fields": [ "source_audit_pending", "standard_translation", "modern_standard_semantic_mapping", "diachronic_semantic_mapping" ] } }