{
  "id": "LB-en-abdicate-036",
  "slug": "abdicate",
  "title": {
    "en": "ABDICATE ↔ 啼 tí",
    "zh-Hans": "ABDICATE ↔ 啼 tí"
  },
  "languages": [
    {
      "role": "source",
      "code": "en",
      "name": "English",
      "word": "abdicate",
      "pronunciation": "/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/",
      "part_of_speech": "verb · 动词"
    },
    {
      "role": "modern-semantic",
      "code": "zh-Hans",
      "name": "Chinese",
      "word": "退",
      "pronunciation": "tuì"
    },
    {
      "role": "standard-translation",
      "code": "zh-Hans",
      "name": "Chinese",
      "word": "退位／放弃职责",
      "pronunciation": "tuìwèi / fàngqì zhízé"
    },
    {
      "role": "comparison",
      "code": "fr",
      "name": "French",
      "word": "abdiquer",
      "pronunciation": "/abdike/"
    },
    {
      "role": "featured",
      "code": "zh-Hans",
      "name": "Chinese",
      "word": "啼",
      "pronunciation": "tí [tʰi˧˥]"
    }
  ],
  "primary_mapping": {
    "mapping_id": "MAP-abdicate-primary",
    "source": {
      "language": "English",
      "word": "abdicate",
      "pronunciation": "/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/"
    },
    "target": {
      "language": "Chinese",
      "word": "啼",
      "pronunciation": "tí [tʰi˧˥]"
    },
    "gloss": {
      "en": "Historical DICĀRE / DIC- ↔ 啼 tí; standard translation 退位",
      "zh-Hans": "历史 DICĀRE / DIC- ↔ 啼 tí；标准翻译：退位"
    },
    "meaning": {
      "en": "ABDICATE features 啼 tí through historical DICĀRE / DIC-, not whole-word lexical equivalence. DECLARE / PROCLAIM ↔ vocalization / crying is a weak semantic bridge: crying is not declaring. Standard Translation: 退位; Modern Semantic Mapping: ABDICATE → 退 tuì (Supported/A/Medium). Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: No.",
      "zh-Hans": "ABDICATE 以历史 DICĀRE / DIC- ↔ 啼 tí 为特色候选，不是整词词义等价。DECLARE / PROCLAIM ↔ 发声 / 啼叫仅为弱桥梁：啼叫不等于宣布。Standard Translation：退位；Modern Semantic Mapping：ABDICATE → 退 tuì（Supported/A/Medium）。Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: No。"
    },
    "mapping_type": "Featured Historical-unit Phonetic-Semantic Candidate",
    "rationale": {
      "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ Diachronic/Historical-unit Mapping. Featured selection changes prominence, not the historical-unit candidate grade; d↔t is only a cross-language d-t-n-l hypothesis.",
      "zh-Hans": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ Diachronic/Historical-unit Mapping。选择特色项只改变展示重点，不升级历史单位候选；d↔t仅属跨语言d-t-n-l假说。"
    }
  },
  "entry_status": "Published",
  "mapping_status": "Candidate",
  "mapping_level": "D",
  "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
  "evidence": {
    "Historical": {
      "status": "Established",
      "confidence": "High",
      "summary": {
        "en": "Merriam-Webster dates its first known English use to 1548 and derives it from Latin abdicātus, participle of abdicāre. AHD/OALD analyse ab- away/from + dicāre proclaim/declare. MW relates -dicāre by ablaut to dīc- in dīcere. These consulted accounts specify Latin borrowing, not a required French intermediary; earliest-use dating is source-specific.",
        "zh-Hans": "Merriam-Webster 所列最早英语用例为1548年，源于拉丁 abdicātus（abdicāre 的过去分词）。AHD／OALD 分析为 ab- 离开／自 + dicāre 宣布；MW 将 -dicāre 解释为 dīcere 中 dīc- 的元音交替派生形式。所核辞书指向拉丁借入，并未确立法语必经中介；最早年代限于该辞书记录。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "HIST-ABDICATE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Merriam-Webster dates its first known English use to 1548 and derives it from Latin abdicātus, participle of abdicāre. AHD/OALD analyse ab- away/from + dicāre proclaim/declare. MW relates -dicāre by ablaut to dīc- in dīcere. These consulted accounts specify Latin borrowing, not a required French intermediary; earliest-use dating is source-specific.",
            "zh-Hans": "Merriam-Webster 所列最早英语用例为1548年，源于拉丁 abdicātus（abdicāre 的过去分词）。AHD／OALD 分析为 ab- 离开／自 + dicāre 宣布；MW 将 -dicāre 解释为 dīcere 中 dīc- 的元音交替派生形式。所核辞书指向拉丁借入，并未确立法语必经中介；最早年代限于该辞书记录。"
          },
          "status": "Established",
          "confidence": "High",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-ABDICATE",
            "ABD-AHD",
            "ABD-OALD"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-ABDICATE",
        "ABD-AHD",
        "ABD-OALD"
      ]
    },
    "Phonetic-Semantic": {
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "DICĀRE ↔ 啼 tí: limited coronal-stop and front-vowel resemblance; a broad vocalization bridge, not DECLARE equivalence. Candidate / D / Low.",
        "zh-Hans": "DICĀRE ↔ 啼 tí：有限舌冠塞音与前元音近似，只有宽泛发声桥梁，不等于 DECLARE。Candidate / D / Low。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "PHON-ABDICATE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "DICĀRE ↔ 啼 tí: limited coronal-stop and front-vowel resemblance; a broad vocalization bridge, not DECLARE equivalence. Candidate / D / Low.",
            "zh-Hans": "DICĀRE ↔ 啼 tí：有限舌冠塞音与前元音近似，只有宽泛发声桥梁，不等于 DECLARE。Candidate / D / Low。"
          },
          "status": "Candidate",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABD-AHD",
            "ABD-ZD-TI",
            "ABD-DCC",
            "ABD-PINYIN"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-AHD",
        "ABD-ZD-TI",
        "ABD-DCC",
        "ABD-PINYIN"
      ]
    },
    "Cognitive": {
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "Declaring and crying can involve vocal production, but intentional proclamation and crying/animal calls differ.",
        "zh-Hans": "宣布与哭叫可以涉及发声，但命题性宣布与哭声／动物鸣叫不同。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "COG-ABDICATE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Declaring and crying can involve vocal production, but intentional proclamation and crying/animal calls differ.",
            "zh-Hans": "宣布与哭叫可以涉及发声，但命题性宣布与哭声／动物鸣叫不同。"
          },
          "status": "Interpretive",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABD-AHD",
            "ABD-ZD-TI"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-AHD",
        "ABD-ZD-TI"
      ]
    },
    "Speculative": {
      "status": "Not claimed",
      "confidence": "High",
      "summary": {
        "en": "No regular cross-language correspondence or common descent is demonstrated. Chance resemblance remains a control.",
        "zh-Hans": "未建立规律跨语言对应或共同传承；偶然相似仍须作为对照。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "SPEC-ABDICATE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "No regular cross-language correspondence or common descent is demonstrated. Chance resemblance remains a control.",
            "zh-Hans": "未建立规律跨语言对应或共同传承；偶然相似仍须作为对照。"
          },
          "status": "Not claimed",
          "confidence": "High",
          "source_refs": []
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": []
    }
  },
  "phonetic_observation": [
    {
      "observation_id": "PHON-ABDICATE-001",
      "claim": {
        "en": "DICĀRE ↔ 啼 tí: limited coronal-stop and front-vowel resemblance; a broad vocalization bridge, not DECLARE equivalence. Candidate / D / Low.",
        "zh-Hans": "DICĀRE ↔ 啼 tí：有限舌冠塞音与前元音近似，只有宽泛发声桥梁，不等于 DECLARE。Candidate / D / Low。"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "scope": "historical-unit dicāre compared with modern Mandarin, not ancient Chinese reconstruction",
      "reference_system": "Allen & Greenough Roman reference (§§7–8), approximate classical pronunciation; broad IPA is editorial inference, not a recording.",
      "segments": {
        "onset": {
          "en": "Reference Latin d [d], and English /d/ in -dicate, versus Mandarin t [tʰ]: broadly coronal stops, differing in voicing and aspiration. English /d/ is medial after /b/, not the word onset.",
          "zh-Hans": "参考拉丁 d [d]、英语 -dicate 中 /d/ 对普通话 t [tʰ]：同属宽泛舌冠塞音，清浊与送气不同；英语 /d/ 在 /b/ 后，非整词词首。"
        },
        "vowel": {
          "en": "Latin short i differs from Mandarin /i/; dicāre also contains long ā and e. English /ɪ/ and /eɪ/ cannot be reduced to tí.",
          "zh-Hans": "拉丁短 i 不等同普通话 /i/；dicāre 另有长 ā 与 e；英语 /ɪ/、/eɪ/ 不能缩成 tí。"
        },
        "consonants": {
          "en": "Latin c [k] and r, and English /k,t/ plus initial /æb/, are unmatched in 啼.",
          "zh-Hans": "拉丁 c [k]、r，以及英语 /k,t/ 和词首 /æb/ 在啼中无对应。"
        },
        "syllables": {
          "en": "di-cā-re and English abdicate each have three syllables, versus one in tí.",
          "zh-Hans": "di-cā-re 与英语 abdicate 各三音节，对 tí 一音节。"
        },
        "tone": {
          "en": "Mandarin tí has rising second tone; Latin vowel quantity/stress and English stress are not lexical-tone matches.",
          "zh-Hans": "普通话 tí 为阳平升调；拉丁长短、重音及英语重音不等于汉语声调。"
        }
      },
      "consonant_group": {
        "group": "d-t-n-l",
        "pair": "d↔t",
        "status": "cross-language consonant-group hypothesis",
        "boundary": "Not arbitrary interchange within Chinese; group hit is not historical proof."
      },
      "rating": {
        "score": 7,
        "maximum": 30,
        "confidence": "Low",
        "method": "Unvalidated editorial rubric: coronal stop place/manner 4/10; limited front-vowel similarity 3/8; unmatched consonants 0/5; syllable structure 0/4; prosody 0/3. No empirical accuracy implied."
      },
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-DCC",
        "ABD-DCC-SYLL",
        "ABD-ZD-TI",
        "ABD-PINYIN",
        "ABD-OALD"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "semantic_structure": {
    "concepts": [
      "RENOUNCE",
      "OFFICE",
      "DECLARE",
      "VOCALIZATION"
    ],
    "relation": "Modern: renounce office → 退位; historical unit: DECLARE ↔ cry/call (weak); literary: retire → fall silent",
    "status": "Interpretive"
  },
  "related_words": [
    {
      "word": "abdiquer",
      "language": "French",
      "relationship_type": "parallel Latin borrowing",
      "family": "Latin abdicāre",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "French borrows Latin abdicare; not thereby an established intermediary for English.",
        "zh-Hans": "法语借自拉丁 abdicare；不因此成为英语已证实的中介。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-FR"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "dictate",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "deeper historical relative",
      "family": "Latin dīcere / dictāre",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "From dictāre, frequentative of dīcere; one related family, not independent evidence for Chinese.",
        "zh-Hans": "来自 dictāre，为 dīcere 的反复体；词族关联不作为独立汉语对应样本。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-DICTATE",
        "REF-MW-ABDICATE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "dicter",
      "language": "French",
      "relationship_type": "deeper historical relative",
      "family": "Latin dīcere / dictāre",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "TLFi derives dicter from Latin dictare, frequentative of dicere.",
        "zh-Hans": "TLFi：dicter 借自 Latin dictare，为 dicere 的反复体。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-FR-DICTER"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "direct",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "negative control",
      "family": "Latin dīrigere / regere",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "From dīrigere: dis- + regere guide; not DIC-/DICT-.",
        "zh-Hans": "来自 dīrigere：dis- + regere 引导；非 DIC-/DICT-。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-DIRECT"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "direction",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "negative control",
      "family": "Latin dīrigere / regere",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "From Latin dīrēctiō, via dīrēctus, participle of dīrigere.",
        "zh-Hans": "来自 Latin dīrēctiō，经 dīrēctus（dīrigere 的分词）；非 DIC-/DICT-。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-DIRECTION"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "semantic_associations": [
    {
      "association_id": "ASSOC-ABDICATE-001",
      "relation": "A ruler no longer making proclamations after renouncing office is a literary image that loosely echoes the historical SAY/DECLARE root.",
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "is_etymological": false
    }
  ],
  "hypotheses": [
    {
      "hypothesis_id": "UNI-LEGACY-ABDICATE-001",
      "type": "cross-language consonant-group hypothesis",
      "claim": {
        "en": "Compare historical dicāre with modern 啼 tí through d↔t in the proposed d-t-n-l group, only after independent semantic screening.",
        "zh-Hans": "先独立筛选语义，再以 d-t-n-l 跨语言候选组研究历史 dicāre 与现代啼 tí 的 d↔t。"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "supporting_cases": [
        "MAP-dicare-ti"
      ],
      "counterexamples": [
        "啼 ≠ declare: crying or animal calls are not general propositional speech.",
        "ab- marks separation here, not simple not.",
        "French surface segmentation risk: abdiquer does not validate diquer = say.",
        "A d↔t group hit is not a regular sound law or proof of historical relation.",
        "Chance resemblance, unmatched segments and family non-independence remain controls.",
        "谛 dì lacks a verified SAY/DECLARE sense; historical crying uses require a separate reading and edition audit."
      ],
      "testability": {
        "en": "Test phonetic similarity and semantic fit separately with blinded controls and independent historical review.",
        "zh-Hans": "以盲法对照和独立词源核验分别测试声音相似度与语义适配。"
      },
      "experiment_link": null,
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-AHD",
        "ABD-ZD-TI"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "counterevidence": [
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABDICATE-001",
      "statement": {
        "en": "啼 ≠ declare: crying or animal calls are not general propositional speech.",
        "zh-Hans": "啼≠declare：哭叫、鸟兽鸣叫不等于一般命题性言说。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-ZD-TI",
        "ABD-AHD"
      ]
    },
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABDICATE-002",
      "statement": {
        "en": "ab- marks separation here, not simple not.",
        "zh-Hans": "ab- 在此表离开／分离，不能简化为普通否定前缀。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-AHD"
      ]
    },
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABDICATE-003",
      "statement": {
        "en": "French surface segmentation risk: retain historical dic-/diqu- extraction, but do not use diquer as modern standalone lexical evidence or -que as a general suffix.",
        "zh-Hans": "法语表面切分风险：保留历史 dic-/diqu- 抽取，但 diquer 不作现代独立词汇证据，-que 不作一般后缀。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-FR"
      ]
    },
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABDICATE-004",
      "statement": {
        "en": "A d↔t group hit is not a regular sound law or proof of historical relation.",
        "zh-Hans": "d↔t 同组命中不证明音变规律或历史关系。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-DCC",
        "ABD-PINYIN"
      ]
    },
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABDICATE-005",
      "statement": {
        "en": "Chance resemblance, unmatched segments and family non-independence remain controls.",
        "zh-Hans": "偶然相似、未对应音段及词族样本不独立，均须保留为对照。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": []
    },
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABDICATE-006",
      "statement": {
        "en": "谛 dì lacks a verified SAY/DECLARE sense; historical crying uses require a separate reading and edition audit.",
        "zh-Hans": "谛 dì 无已核 SAY/DECLARE 义；历史哭号用法须另核读义与版本。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-ZD-DI"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "experiments": [],
  "literary_layer": {
    "status": "Published",
    "is_historical_evidence": false,
    "proposition": {
      "en": "To abdicate: to cry out no more.",
      "zh-Hans": "退位，即不再啼叫。"
    },
    "essay_prose": [],
    "poem_lyrics": [],
    "translations": [],
    "archival_manuscript_media": [],
    "evidence_boundary": {
      "en": "The legacy image may be developed as literature or mnemonic, but it is not historical evidence.",
      "zh-Hans": "旧站意象可作为文学或记忆法展开，但不是历史证据。"
    },
    "is_independent_evidence": false,
    "explanation": {
      "en": "A ruler commands while in office; after stepping down, the ruler falls silent. A literary image, not an etymology.",
      "zh-Hans": "在位者发号施令；退位者不再发声。文学意象，不是标准词源。"
    },
    "label": "Author's Semantic Reconstruction / Intuition / Literary Layer"
  },
  "media": [],
  "references": [
    {
      "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABDICATE",
      "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: abdicate，退位。啼 ti。退位即不再啼叫",
      "type": "legacy author publication",
      "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/abdicate%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%80%e4%bd%8d/",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABDICATE",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: abdicate",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abdicate",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Merriam-Webster entry, checked 2026-09-14; English first known use 1548 and Latin morphology.",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-AHD",
      "title": "American Heritage Dictionary: abdicate",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=abdicate",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Latin ab- + dicāre",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-OALD",
      "title": "Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary: abdicate",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/abdicate",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "phonology",
        "etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "word origin and verb senses",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-FR",
      "title": "TLFi: abdiquer",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/abdiquer",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "circa 1375; Latin borrowing",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-FR-DICTER",
      "title": "TLFi: dicter",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/dicter",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Latin dictare, frequentative of dicere",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-DICTATE",
      "title": "American Heritage Dictionary: dictate",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=dictate",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Latin dictāre / dīcere",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-DIRECT",
      "title": "American Heritage Dictionary: direct",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=direct",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "dīrigere / regere",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-DIRECTION",
      "title": "American Heritage Dictionary: direction",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=direction",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "dīrēctiō / dīrigere",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-ZD-TUI",
      "title": "汉典：退",
      "type": "digital dictionary",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/退",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不使用其他来源嵌入栏目",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；不冒充纸本辞书直接查阅。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-ZD-TI",
      "title": "汉典：啼",
      "type": "digital dictionary",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/啼",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "historical_meaning",
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "基本、详细解释、说文转录；古籍平台中介、版本待核",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；不冒充纸本辞书直接查阅。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-ZD-DI",
      "title": "汉典：谛",
      "type": "digital dictionary",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/谛",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "historical_meaning",
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "基本、详细解释、康熙转录；古籍平台中介、版本待核；音值按 dì 标准调类，不沿用平台音标栏的异值",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；不冒充纸本辞书直接查阅。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-DCC",
      "title": "Allen & Greenough: Vowel and Consonant Pronunciation",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/latin/vowel-and-consonant-pronunciation",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "§8, Meagan Ayer ed., DCC 2014; approximate Roman reference",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-DCC-SYLL",
      "title": "Allen & Greenough: Syllables",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/latin/syllables",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "§7, Meagan Ayer ed., DCC 2014",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABD-PINYIN",
      "title": "Chinese for Beginners: pronunciation appendix (Tuttle)",
      "type": "lexicographic / linguistic reference",
      "url": "https://www.tuttlepublishing.com/content/docs/9780804842358/Chinese%20for%20Beg_Append1%262.pdf",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "publisher-hosted appendix: alveolar d unaspirated / t aspirated; supplemental articulatory reference, not Mainland lexical authority",
      "accessed": "2026-09-14",
      "provenance": "Specific entry or publisher/institution-hosted text checked; paraphrased, not a full reproduction."
    }
  ],
  "author": "Jinkai Liu",
  "version": "ABDICATE featured historical-unit presentation v1.1 / Schema v1.0",
  "dates": {
    "created": null,
    "modified": "2026-09-14",
    "published": "2026-09-14"
  },
  "editorial_notes": [
    {
      "en": "Legacy Batch 001 disposition: Candidate; priority 90.8/100 is editorial triage only.",
      "zh-Hans": "旧站 Batch 001 归类：Candidate；优先分 90.8/100 仅用于编辑分流。"
    },
    {
      "en": "The legacy ‘no longer cry’ explanation is literature, while the Latin renounce/declare history is independently established.",
      "zh-Hans": "旧站“不再啼叫”的解释属于文学；拉丁语放弃／宣布词史则有独立依据。"
    },
    {
      "en": "Recalibrated the existing ID; raw author note preserved. Modern headline Supported/A; historical-unit candidate D/Low; secondary 谛 rejected by meaning first.",
      "zh-Hans": "原ID校准，保留作者原笔记。现代标题 Supported/A；历史单位候选 D/Low；谛按 meaning-first 不升级。"
    },
    {
      "en": "Featured changed to 啼 without changing the independent modern 退 assessment or historical-unit Candidate/D/Low grade.",
      "zh-Hans": "Featured改为啼，不改变独立现代退的评价，也不升级历史单位Candidate/D/Low。"
    }
  ],
  "search_terms": [
    "abdicate",
    "abdication",
    "退位",
    "让位",
    "放弃职责",
    "啼",
    "ti",
    "renounce",
    "resign",
    "退",
    "tuì",
    "啼 tí",
    "tí",
    "dicāre",
    "dicare",
    "dīcere",
    "dicere",
    "dictāre",
    "dictare",
    "abdicāre",
    "abdiquer",
    "dicter",
    "dictate",
    "谛",
    "諦",
    "dì",
    "d-t-n-l",
    "退位即不再啼叫",
    "dic-",
    "diqu-"
  ],
  "page": "words/abdicate.html",
  "legacy": {
    "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001",
    "source_url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/abdicate%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%80%e4%bd%8d/",
    "additional_source_urls": [],
    "source_page": 1,
    "source_site": "languagesbook.com"
  },
  "source": {
    "type": "author-published legacy website note",
    "author": "Jinkai Liu",
    "status": "Preserved; claims independently classified above",
    "normalization": "Legacy title/body excerpt retained; punctuation normalized only where needed for readability.",
    "raw_note": "abdicate，退位。啼 ti。退位即不再啼叫。"
  },
  "batch": {
    "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001",
    "ordinal": 13,
    "disposition": "Candidate",
    "priority_score": 90.8
  },
  "confidence": "Low",
  "standard_translation": {
    "source": "abdicate",
    "target": "退位",
    "terms": [
      "退位",
      "放弃王位",
      "放弃职位",
      "放弃权力",
      "放弃职责"
    ],
    "status": "Supported",
    "is_featured_mapping": false,
    "source_refs": [
      "REF-MW-ABDICATE",
      "ABD-OALD"
    ],
    "scope_note": "Headline standard translation for the throne sense; extended senses retain the listed terms 放弃王位／职位／权力／职责, chosen by context."
  },
  "translation_status": "Supported",
  "translation_source_refs": [
    "REF-MW-ABDICATE",
    "ABD-OALD"
  ],
  "featured_mapping": {
    "source": "abdicate",
    "target": "啼",
    "reading": "tí",
    "display_label": "Featured Historical-unit Phonetic-Semantic Candidate｜特色历史单位音义候选 · D / Low",
    "status": "Candidate",
    "historical_relation": "Not claimed",
    "boundary": {
      "en": "Featured under the modern entry ABDICATE, but the compared historical unit is DICĀRE / DIC-. 啼 is not the standard translation. Modern ABDICATE → 退 remains Supported/A. Historical Relation: Not claimed.",
      "zh-Hans": "以现代词 ABDICATE 为词条标题，实际比较单位为历史 DICĀRE / DIC-。啼不是标准翻译；现代 ABDICATE → 退保持 Supported/A。Historical Relation: Not claimed。"
    },
    "source_refs": [
      "ABD-AHD",
      "ABD-ZD-TI",
      "ABD-DCC",
      "ABD-PINYIN"
    ]
  },
  "mapping_assessment": {
    "rubric": "Mapping Score v0.2; qualitative A/B/C/D from protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation",
    "method": "Unvalidated editorial feature assessment; no statistical probability or historical points.",
    "dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "Phonetic Relation",
        "weight": 30,
        "score": 7,
        "reason": "d↔t 只支持局部近似，7/30；非同音。"
      },
      {
        "name": "Semantic Relation",
        "weight": 30,
        "score": 7,
        "reason": "啼≠declare，仅共享宽泛发声。"
      },
      {
        "name": "Structural / Cognitive Relation",
        "weight": 20,
        "score": 8,
        "reason": "失去权力与失去发言权的桥梁属文学。"
      },
      {
        "name": "Contextual Validity",
        "weight": 20,
        "score": 3,
        "reason": "不支持直接翻译；尚无盲法实验。"
      }
    ],
    "total": 25,
    "maximum": 100,
    "level": "D",
    "confidence": "Low",
    "rationale": {
      "en": "Qualitative relation type is independent of the numerical total. No cognacy or experiment result is inferred.",
      "zh-Hans": "定性关系类别独立于总分；不推断同源或实验结果。"
    }
  },
  "modern_standard_semantic_mapping": {
    "mapping_id": "MAP-abdicate-modern-tui",
    "source": {
      "language": "English",
      "word": "abdicate",
      "pronunciation": "/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/"
    },
    "target": {
      "language": "Chinese",
      "word": "退",
      "pronunciation": "tuì"
    },
    "gloss": {
      "en": "renounce office → 退; standard translation 退位",
      "zh-Hans": "辞去职位 → 退；标准翻译：退位"
    },
    "meaning": {
      "en": "Renounce a throne or high office; relinquish power; in extended use, abandon responsibility. 退 is a selected leaving-office semantic head, not an equivalent of every sense; use 退位 or 放弃职责 in translation.",
      "zh-Hans": "退位；放弃王位、职位或权力；引申为放弃职责。“退”取离开、辞去义，作为现代语义标题；不是所有义项的逐字译词，职责语境用“放弃职责”。"
    },
    "mapping_type": "Modern Standard Semantic Mapping",
    "rationale": {
      "en": "Meaning-first, selected leaving-office sense. Present-day Mapping ≠ Diachronic Mapping. 退 is not an English historical root.",
      "zh-Hans": "Meaning first：选定离职义。Present-day Mapping ≠ Diachronic Mapping。退不是英语历史词根。"
    },
    "status": "Supported",
    "mapping_level": "A",
    "confidence": "Medium",
    "semantic_confidence": "High",
    "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
    "mapping_assessment": {
      "rubric": "Mapping Score v0.2; qualitative A/B/C/D from protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation",
      "method": "Unvalidated editorial feature assessment; no statistical probability or historical points.",
      "dimensions": [
        {
          "name": "Phonetic Relation",
          "weight": 30,
          "score": 2,
          "reason": "整词与单音节声音弱；无规则对应。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Semantic Relation",
          "weight": 30,
          "score": 25,
          "reason": "退取离开、辞职义，与选定 office sense 对应；不涵盖所有责任语境。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Structural / Cognitive Relation",
          "weight": 20,
          "score": 11,
          "reason": "退出职位的概念一致，非历史证据。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Contextual Validity",
          "weight": 20,
          "score": 15,
          "reason": "退位适合王位语境；不能把单字退任意代入所有句子。"
        }
      ],
      "total": 53,
      "maximum": 100,
      "level": "A",
      "confidence": "Medium",
      "rationale": {
        "en": "Qualitative relation type is independent of the numerical total. No cognacy or experiment result is inferred.",
        "zh-Hans": "定性关系类别独立于总分；不推断同源或实验结果。"
      }
    },
    "boundary": {
      "en": "Selected modern meaning, not historical descent. DICĀRE ↔ 啼 is a separate weak historical-unit candidate; 啼 is not the standard translation of abdicate.",
      "zh-Hans": "仅选定现代语义，不主张历史传承。DICĀRE ↔ 啼是独立弱历史单位候选；啼不是 abdicate 的标准翻译。"
    }
  },
  "diachronic_semantic_mapping": {
    "historical_path": "Latin ab- + dicāre → abdicāre → abdicātus → English abdicate",
    "semantic_path": "proclaim / declare + separation → renounce / disown → relinquish office or responsibility; not a literal no-longer-cry derivation",
    "historical_stages": [
      {
        "form": "dicāre",
        "meaning": "proclaim / declare",
        "source_refs": [
          "ABD-AHD"
        ]
      },
      {
        "form": "abdicāre",
        "meaning": "disclaim / renounce / disown",
        "source_refs": [
          "REF-MW-ABDICATE",
          "ABD-AHD"
        ]
      },
      {
        "form": "abdicate",
        "meaning": "renounce office; relinquish responsibility",
        "source_refs": [
          "REF-MW-ABDICATE"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "boundary": {
      "en": "Selected modern meaning, not historical descent. DICĀRE ↔ 啼 is a separate weak historical-unit candidate; 啼 is not the standard translation of abdicate.",
      "zh-Hans": "仅选定现代语义，不主张历史传承。DICĀRE ↔ 啼是独立弱历史单位候选；啼不是 abdicate 的标准翻译。"
    },
    "mappings": [
      {
        "mapping_id": "MAP-dicare-ti",
        "source": {
          "language": "Latin",
          "word": "dicāre",
          "pronunciation": "di-cā-re; short i, long ā; Roman reference d [d], c [k]"
        },
        "target": {
          "language": "Chinese",
          "word": "啼",
          "pronunciation": "tí [tʰi˧˥]"
        },
        "source_semantics": "DECLARE / PROCLAIM; UTTER only as a broad vocal-production abstraction",
        "target_sense": "哭、出声地哭；鸟兽鸣叫。不是一般说／宣布。",
        "status": "Candidate",
        "mapping_level": "D",
        "confidence": "Low",
        "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
        "phonetic_observation": {
          "observation_id": "PHON-ABDICATE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "DICĀRE ↔ 啼 tí: limited coronal-stop and front-vowel resemblance; a broad vocalization bridge, not DECLARE equivalence. Candidate / D / Low.",
            "zh-Hans": "DICĀRE ↔ 啼 tí：有限舌冠塞音与前元音近似，只有宽泛发声桥梁，不等于 DECLARE。Candidate / D / Low。"
          },
          "status": "Candidate",
          "scope": "historical-unit dicāre compared with modern Mandarin, not ancient Chinese reconstruction",
          "reference_system": "Allen & Greenough Roman reference (§§7–8), approximate classical pronunciation; broad IPA is editorial inference, not a recording.",
          "segments": {
            "onset": {
              "en": "Reference Latin d [d], and English /d/ in -dicate, versus Mandarin t [tʰ]: broadly coronal stops, differing in voicing and aspiration. English /d/ is medial after /b/, not the word onset.",
              "zh-Hans": "参考拉丁 d [d]、英语 -dicate 中 /d/ 对普通话 t [tʰ]：同属宽泛舌冠塞音，清浊与送气不同；英语 /d/ 在 /b/ 后，非整词词首。"
            },
            "vowel": {
              "en": "Latin short i differs from Mandarin /i/; dicāre also contains long ā and e. English /ɪ/ and /eɪ/ cannot be reduced to tí.",
              "zh-Hans": "拉丁短 i 不等同普通话 /i/；dicāre 另有长 ā 与 e；英语 /ɪ/、/eɪ/ 不能缩成 tí。"
            },
            "consonants": {
              "en": "Latin c [k] and r, and English /k,t/ plus initial /æb/, are unmatched in 啼.",
              "zh-Hans": "拉丁 c [k]、r，以及英语 /k,t/ 和词首 /æb/ 在啼中无对应。"
            },
            "syllables": {
              "en": "di-cā-re and English abdicate each have three syllables, versus one in tí.",
              "zh-Hans": "di-cā-re 与英语 abdicate 各三音节，对 tí 一音节。"
            },
            "tone": {
              "en": "Mandarin tí has rising second tone; Latin vowel quantity/stress and English stress are not lexical-tone matches.",
              "zh-Hans": "普通话 tí 为阳平升调；拉丁长短、重音及英语重音不等于汉语声调。"
            }
          },
          "consonant_group": {
            "group": "d-t-n-l",
            "pair": "d↔t",
            "status": "cross-language consonant-group hypothesis",
            "boundary": "Not arbitrary interchange within Chinese; group hit is not historical proof."
          },
          "rating": {
            "score": 7,
            "maximum": 30,
            "confidence": "Low",
            "method": "Unvalidated editorial rubric: coronal stop place/manner 4/10; limited front-vowel similarity 3/8; unmatched consonants 0/5; syllable structure 0/4; prosody 0/3. No empirical accuracy implied."
          },
          "source_refs": [
            "ABD-DCC",
            "ABD-DCC-SYLL",
            "ABD-ZD-TI",
            "ABD-PINYIN",
            "ABD-OALD"
          ]
        },
        "mapping_assessment": {
          "rubric": "Mapping Score v0.2; qualitative A/B/C/D from protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation",
          "method": "Unvalidated editorial feature assessment; no statistical probability or historical points.",
          "dimensions": [
            {
              "name": "Phonetic Relation",
              "weight": 30,
              "score": 7,
              "reason": "d↔t 只支持局部近似，7/30；非同音。"
            },
            {
              "name": "Semantic Relation",
              "weight": 30,
              "score": 7,
              "reason": "啼≠declare，仅共享宽泛发声。"
            },
            {
              "name": "Structural / Cognitive Relation",
              "weight": 20,
              "score": 8,
              "reason": "失去权力与失去发言权的桥梁属文学。"
            },
            {
              "name": "Contextual Validity",
              "weight": 20,
              "score": 3,
              "reason": "不支持直接翻译；尚无盲法实验。"
            }
          ],
          "total": 25,
          "maximum": 100,
          "level": "D",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "rationale": {
            "en": "Qualitative relation type is independent of the numerical total. No cognacy or experiment result is inferred.",
            "zh-Hans": "定性关系类别独立于总分；不推断同源或实验结果。"
          }
        },
        "boundary": {
          "en": "Selected modern meaning, not historical descent. DICĀRE ↔ 啼 is a separate weak historical-unit candidate; 啼 is not the standard translation of abdicate.",
          "zh-Hans": "仅选定现代语义，不主张历史传承。DICĀRE ↔ 啼是独立弱历史单位候选；啼不是 abdicate 的标准翻译。"
        },
        "source_refs": [
          "ABD-AHD",
          "REF-MW-ABDICATE",
          "ABD-ZD-TI",
          "ABD-DCC",
          "ABD-PINYIN"
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "secondary_candidates": [
    {
      "source": "dicāre",
      "target": "谛",
      "reading": "dì [ti˥˩]",
      "label": "Alternative Candidate / Rejected-by-meaning-first",
      "status": "Rejected",
      "role": "secondary",
      "mapping_level": "D",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
      "modern_senses": "仔细；道理；细察、详审。谛听是仔细地听，不是说。",
      "reason": "Mandarin d is voiceless unaspirated [t], not Latin [d]. Closer spelling does not supply a SAY/DECLARE bridge.",
      "historical_observation": {
        "status": "pending print-edition audit",
        "scope": "汉典《康熙字典》转录列田黎切、号义及与啼通用；这是另一历史读义线索，不能赋给现代 dì，也不能证明 DECLARE。",
        "source_refs": [
          "ABD-ZD-DI"
        ]
      },
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-ZD-DI",
        "ABD-PINYIN"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "historical_calibration": {
    "english_path": {
      "en": "Merriam-Webster dates its first known English use to 1548 and derives it from Latin abdicātus, participle of abdicāre. AHD/OALD analyse ab- away/from + dicāre proclaim/declare. MW relates -dicāre by ablaut to dīc- in dīcere. These consulted accounts specify Latin borrowing, not a required French intermediary; earliest-use dating is source-specific.",
      "zh-Hans": "Merriam-Webster 所列最早英语用例为1548年，源于拉丁 abdicātus（abdicāre 的过去分词）。AHD／OALD 分析为 ab- 离开／自 + dicāre 宣布；MW 将 -dicāre 解释为 dīcere 中 dīc- 的元音交替派生形式。所核辞书指向拉丁借入，并未确立法语必经中介；最早年代限于该辞书记录。"
    },
    "french_path": {
      "en": "TLFi records abdiquer circa 1375 in the renouncing-power sense and treats it as borrowed from Latin abdicare. Earlier French attestation alone does not establish the English borrowing route.",
      "zh-Hans": "TLFi 记录法语 abdiquer 约1375年的放弃权力用例，并注明借自拉丁 abdicare；法语出现较早不自动证明英语经法语借入。"
    },
    "latin_units": [
      {
        "form": "dicāre",
        "scope": "proclaim/declare; the first-conjugation component; MW describes -dicāre as an ablaut derivative of dīc-."
      },
      {
        "form": "dīcere",
        "scope": "say/speak/state; related third-conjugation verb, with long ī; not interchangeable with dicāre."
      },
      {
        "form": "dictāre",
        "scope": "frequentative of dīcere; dictate/prescribe; source of dictate and French dicter."
      }
    ],
    "ab_prefix": {
      "function": "away/from; separation",
      "ordinary_negation": false,
      "note": "AWAY / OFF / FROM is the historical morpheme function, not the modern Chinese verb 放弃. Renounce/relinquish belongs to whole Latin abdicāre; 退 belongs to whole modern English abdicate."
    },
    "french_surface_segmentation": {
      "legacy_observation": "diquer = 说, understood as an author extraction of historical dic-/diqu-",
      "status": "Historical-unit extraction retained; not modern standalone lexical evidence",
      "historical_unit": "French diqu- in abdiquer reflects the Latin dic- material through the documented borrowing from abdicāre.",
      "modern_lexical_boundary": "No verified ordinary standalone modern French SAY verb diquer is used as evidence. The observation is preserved, not deleted.",
      "suffix_boundary": "Do not analyse -que as a general French suffix; the surface letters alone do not establish morpheme boundaries.",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-FR",
        "ABD-AHD"
      ]
    },
    "source_refs": [
      "REF-MW-ABDICATE",
      "ABD-AHD",
      "ABD-OALD",
      "ABD-FR",
      "ABD-FR-DICTER",
      "ABD-DICTATE"
    ],
    "three_levels": [
      {
        "level": "historical morpheme",
        "unit": "ab-",
        "meaning": "AWAY / OFF / FROM",
        "is_modern_chinese_abandon": false
      },
      {
        "level": "historical-unit candidate",
        "unit": "dic- / dicāre ↔ 啼 tí",
        "status": "Candidate",
        "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed"
      },
      {
        "level": "present-day whole-word mapping",
        "unit": "ABDICATE → 退 / 退位",
        "status": "Supported",
        "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed"
      }
    ],
    "explanatory_gloss_boundary": "If declare away is used, it is an explanatory gloss / semantic aid, not a strict word-for-word Latin translation. No artificial 放弃 + 说 + 退 or double negation is inferred."
  },
  "experiment_plan": {
    "completed": false,
    "results": null,
    "design": "Meaning-first blinded ratings; matched random syllables; direct/direction negative controls; DIC family counted once; compare sound and sense independently. Software tests do not validate the linguistic hypothesis."
  },
  "evidence_categories": {
    "Historical Etymology": [
      "evidence.Historical",
      "historical_calibration"
    ],
    "Modern Standard Meaning": [
      "modern_standard_semantic_mapping",
      "standard_translation"
    ],
    "Historical-unit Phonetic-Semantic Candidate": [
      "diachronic_semantic_mapping"
    ],
    "Author Intuition": [
      "literary_layer"
    ],
    "Counterevidence": [
      "counterevidence"
    ]
  },
  "source_audit_pending": [
    {
      "work": "现代汉语词典",
      "entries": [
        "退",
        "啼",
        "谛／諦"
      ],
      "status": "pending",
      "scope": "modern_meaning / phonology",
      "reason": "Specific edition entries not accessed; no page numbers or quotations asserted."
    },
    {
      "work": "新华字典",
      "entries": [
        "退",
        "啼",
        "谛／諦"
      ],
      "status": "pending",
      "scope": "modern_meaning / phonology",
      "reason": "Specific edition entries not accessed; no page numbers or quotations asserted."
    },
    {
      "work": "汉语大词典",
      "entries": [
        "退",
        "啼",
        "谛／諦"
      ],
      "status": "pending",
      "scope": "historical_meaning / attestation",
      "reason": "Specific edition entries not accessed; no page numbers or quotations asserted."
    },
    {
      "work": "汉语大字典",
      "entries": [
        "退",
        "啼",
        "谛／諦"
      ],
      "status": "pending",
      "scope": "historical_meaning / orthography",
      "reason": "Specific edition entries not accessed; no page numbers or quotations asserted."
    },
    {
      "work": "辞源",
      "entries": [
        "退",
        "啼",
        "谛／諦"
      ],
      "status": "pending",
      "scope": "historical_meaning / attestation",
      "reason": "Specific edition entries not accessed; no page numbers or quotations asserted."
    },
    {
      "work": "大陆整理本《说文解字》《荀子》",
      "entries": [
        "退",
        "啼",
        "谛／諦"
      ],
      "status": "pending",
      "scope": "direct edition audit of mediated historical observations",
      "reason": "Specific edition entries not accessed; no page numbers or quotations asserted."
    }
  ],
  "chinese_evidence": [
    {
      "character": "退",
      "reading": "tuì",
      "status": "Supported within digital-source scope",
      "modern_scope": "离开、辞去；辞去官职义支持现代语义映射。",
      "historical_scope": "只采用平台所列义项；未声称早期字形或最早书证已直接校勘。",
      "claim_types": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "phonology",
        "historical_meaning"
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-ZD-TUI"
      ]
    },
    {
      "character": "啼",
      "reading": "tí",
      "status": "Supported within digital-source scope",
      "modern_scope": "出声哭；鸟兽鸣叫；不是一般宣布。",
      "historical_scope": "汉典详细解释／说文转录支持哭号范围；古义为平台中介，纸本待核。",
      "claim_types": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "phonology",
        "historical_meaning"
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-ZD-TI"
      ]
    },
    {
      "character": "谛",
      "reading": "dì",
      "status": "Supported within digital-source scope",
      "modern_scope": "仔细、道理、细察详审；不支持 SAY。",
      "historical_scope": "平台康熙转录另列啼通用读义，未据此升级现代 dì。",
      "claim_types": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "phonology",
        "historical_meaning"
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "ABD-ZD-DI"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "direct_lexical_semantic_equivalence": false,
  "featured_mapping_assessment": {
    "source": "abdicate",
    "target": "啼",
    "reading": "tí",
    "compared_unit": "DICĀRE / DIC-",
    "status": "Candidate",
    "mapping_level": "D",
    "confidence": "Low",
    "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
    "direct_lexical_semantic_equivalence": false,
    "historical_unit_mapping_ref": "MAP-dicare-ti",
    "mapping_assessment": {
      "rubric": "Mapping Score v0.2; qualitative A/B/C/D from protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation",
      "method": "Unvalidated editorial feature assessment; no statistical probability or historical points.",
      "dimensions": [
        {
          "name": "Phonetic Relation",
          "weight": 30,
          "score": 7,
          "reason": "d↔t 只支持局部近似，7/30；非同音。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Semantic Relation",
          "weight": 30,
          "score": 7,
          "reason": "啼≠declare，仅共享宽泛发声。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Structural / Cognitive Relation",
          "weight": 20,
          "score": 8,
          "reason": "失去权力与失去发言权的桥梁属文学。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Contextual Validity",
          "weight": 20,
          "score": 3,
          "reason": "不支持直接翻译；尚无盲法实验。"
        }
      ],
      "total": 25,
      "maximum": 100,
      "level": "D",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "rationale": {
        "en": "Qualitative relation type is independent of the numerical total. No cognacy or experiment result is inferred.",
        "zh-Hans": "定性关系类别独立于总分；不推断同源或实验结果。"
      }
    }
  }
}