{
  "id": "LB-en-abeyance-024",
  "slug": "abeyance",
  "title": {
    "en": "ABEYANCE · 暂缓／搁置 · Featured Mapping: Pending",
    "zh-Hans": "ABEYANCE · 暂缓／搁置 · 特色映射待选"
  },
  "languages": [
    {
      "role": "source",
      "code": "en",
      "name": "English",
      "word": "abeyance",
      "pronunciation": "/əˈbeɪ.əns/",
      "part_of_speech": "uncountable noun · 不可数名词"
    },
    {
      "role": "standard-translation",
      "code": "zh-Hans",
      "name": "Chinese",
      "word": "暂缓／搁置",
      "pronunciation": "zànhuǎn / gēzhì"
    },
    {
      "role": "standard-equivalent-phrase",
      "code": "fr",
      "name": "French",
      "word": "en suspens",
      "pronunciation": "not recorded",
      "part_of_speech": "phrase; corresponds to in abeyance"
    }
  ],
  "primary_mapping": {
    "mapping_id": "MAP-abeyance-primary",
    "source": {
      "language": "English",
      "word": "abeyance",
      "pronunciation": "/əˈbeɪ.əns/"
    },
    "target": {
      "language": "Chinese",
      "word": "暂缓／搁置",
      "pronunciation": "zànhuǎn / gēzhì"
    },
    "gloss": {
      "en": "A state of temporary inactivity or suspension; commonly in abeyance.",
      "zh-Hans": "暂时停止、搁置或未生效的状态；常见搭配 in abeyance。"
    },
    "meaning": {
      "en": "Temporary suspension. Featured Mapping: Pending; historical-stage candidates are separately evaluated.",
      "zh-Hans": "暂时搁置或暂停状态。Featured Mapping: Pending；历史阶段候选独立评估。"
    },
    "mapping_type": "Standard lexical/semantic mapping with separately graded legacy hypothesis",
    "rationale": {
      "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ historical etymology. 闭 can mean close or stop, but does not inherently encode temporary suspension. The compared bey /beɪ/ is a modern stressed syllable, not a verified historical root. No homophony or historical relationship with Chinese is claimed.",
      "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历史词源。“闭”有关闭、停止等义，但本身不必含“暂时搁置”。比较的 bey /beɪ/ 是现代重读音节，不是已证历史词根；不主张同音或与汉语有历史关系。"
    }
  },
  "entry_status": "Reviewed",
  "mapping_status": "Candidate",
  "mapping_level": "Unrated",
  "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
  "evidence": {
    "Historical": {
      "status": "Established",
      "confidence": "High",
      "summary": {
        "en": "English abeyance was borrowed from Anglo-French abeyaunce, a succession/ownership term, from abaer/abair plus -ance. The verb contains a- from Latin ad- and baer/baier (gape); MW traces the latter to reconstructed Vulgar Latin *batāre, possibly imitative. This a- is not negative. The historical open/gape image is different from the proposed Chinese close image.",
        "zh-Hans": "英语 abeyance 借自盎格鲁法语 abeyaunce（继承／权属悬置用语），来自 abaer／abair 加 -ance；动词中的 a- 源于拉丁 ad-，baer／baier 指张口。MW 将后者追至重构通俗拉丁语 *batāre，拟声来源仅为可能。这里的 a- 不是否定；历史上的张开意象不同于候选“闭”的关闭意象。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "HIST-ABEYANCE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "English abeyance was borrowed from Anglo-French abeyaunce, a succession/ownership term, from abaer/abair plus -ance. The verb contains a- from Latin ad- and baer/baier (gape); MW traces the latter to reconstructed Vulgar Latin *batāre, possibly imitative. This a- is not negative. The historical open/gape image is different from the proposed Chinese close image.",
            "zh-Hans": "英语 abeyance 借自盎格鲁法语 abeyaunce（继承／权属悬置用语），来自 abaer／abair 加 -ance；动词中的 a- 源于拉丁 ad-，baer／baier 指张口。MW 将后者追至重构通俗拉丁语 *batāre，拟声来源仅为可能。这里的 a- 不是否定；历史上的张开意象不同于候选“闭”的关闭意象。"
          },
          "status": "Established",
          "confidence": "High",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-ABEYANCE"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-ABEYANCE"
      ]
    },
    "Phonetic-Semantic": {
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "Abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ has three syllables and second-syllable stress. Compare only /beɪ/ with 闭 bì [pi˥˧] as transcribed by ZDIC: /b/ and [p] share bilabial stop place/manner but differ in voicing; /eɪ/ is a diphthong, [i] a monophthong. Mandarin fourth tone is lexical; English stress is not that tone. The full word adds /ə/ and /əns/. Partial surface similarity is not homophony.",
        "zh-Hans": "abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ 为三音节，第二音节重读。只比较 /beɪ/ 与汉典所标闭 bì [pi˥˧]：/b/ 与 [p] 同为双唇塞音，但清浊不同；/eɪ/ 是双元音，[i] 是单元音。普通话去声是词汇声调，英语重音并不等于该声调；整词另有 /ə/ 与 /əns/。只属局部表面音近，不是同音。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ABEYANCE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ has three syllables and second-syllable stress. Compare only /beɪ/ with 闭 bì [pi˥˧] as transcribed by ZDIC: /b/ and [p] share bilabial stop place/manner but differ in voicing; /eɪ/ is a diphthong, [i] a monophthong. Mandarin fourth tone is lexical; English stress is not that tone. The full word adds /ə/ and /əns/. Partial surface similarity is not homophony.",
            "zh-Hans": "abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ 为三音节，第二音节重读。只比较 /beɪ/ 与汉典所标闭 bì [pi˥˧]：/b/ 与 [p] 同为双唇塞音，但清浊不同；/eɪ/ 是双元音，[i] 是单元音。普通话去声是词汇声调，英语重音并不等于该声调；整词另有 /ə/ 与 /əns/。只属局部表面音近，不是同音。"
          },
          "status": "Candidate",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABEY-CAM",
            "ABEY-ZD-BI"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-CAM",
        "ABEY-ZD-BI"
      ]
    },
    "Cognitive": {
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "confidence": "Medium",
      "summary": {
        "en": "ACTIVE → TEMPORARILY INACTIVE ↔ OPEN → CLOSED is an interpretive model. The Chinese stop/end sense supplies a partial semantic overlap, but temporary duration and possible resumption must come from context. Closed worries in green rain are the author’s literary transformation, not a dictionary example of abeyance.",
        "zh-Hans": "ACTIVE → TEMPORARILY INACTIVE ↔ OPEN → CLOSED 是解释性模型。“闭”的停止义提供局部语义交点，但暂时性及可恢复性需要语境补足。“雨中烦恼也关闭了”属于作者文学转换，不是 abeyance 的辞书例证。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "COG-ABEYANCE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "ACTIVE → TEMPORARILY INACTIVE ↔ OPEN → CLOSED is an interpretive model. The Chinese stop/end sense supplies a partial semantic overlap, but temporary duration and possible resumption must come from context. Closed worries in green rain are the author’s literary transformation, not a dictionary example of abeyance.",
            "zh-Hans": "ACTIVE → TEMPORARILY INACTIVE ↔ OPEN → CLOSED 是解释性模型。“闭”的停止义提供局部语义交点，但暂时性及可恢复性需要语境补足。“雨中烦恼也关闭了”属于作者文学转换，不是 abeyance 的辞书例证。"
          },
          "status": "Interpretive",
          "confidence": "Medium",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABEY-CAM",
            "ABEY-ZD-BI",
            "ABEY-AUTHOR-20260919"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-CAM",
        "ABEY-ZD-BI",
        "ABEY-AUTHOR-20260919"
      ]
    },
    "Speculative": {
      "status": "Not claimed",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ historical etymology. 闭 can mean close or stop, but does not inherently encode temporary suspension. The compared bey /beɪ/ is a modern stressed syllable, not a verified historical root. No homophony or historical relationship with Chinese is claimed.",
        "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历史词源。“闭”有关闭、停止等义，但本身不必含“暂时搁置”。比较的 bey /beɪ/ 是现代重读音节，不是已证历史词根；不主张同音或与汉语有历史关系。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "SPEC-ABEYANCE-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ historical etymology. 闭 can mean close or stop, but does not inherently encode temporary suspension. The compared bey /beɪ/ is a modern stressed syllable, not a verified historical root. No homophony or historical relationship with Chinese is claimed.",
            "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历史词源。“闭”有关闭、停止等义，但本身不必含“暂时搁置”。比较的 bey /beɪ/ 是现代重读音节，不是已证历史词根；不主张同音或与汉语有历史关系。"
          },
          "status": "Not claimed",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "source_refs": []
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": []
    }
  },
  "phonetic_observation": [
    {
      "observation_id": "PHON-ABEYANCE-001",
      "claim": {
        "en": "Abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ has three syllables and second-syllable stress. Compare only /beɪ/ with 闭 bì [pi˥˧] as transcribed by ZDIC: /b/ and [p] share bilabial stop place/manner but differ in voicing; /eɪ/ is a diphthong, [i] a monophthong. Mandarin fourth tone is lexical; English stress is not that tone. The full word adds /ə/ and /əns/. Partial surface similarity is not homophony.",
        "zh-Hans": "abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ 为三音节，第二音节重读。只比较 /beɪ/ 与汉典所标闭 bì [pi˥˧]：/b/ 与 [p] 同为双唇塞音，但清浊不同；/eɪ/ 是双元音，[i] 是单元音。普通话去声是词汇声调，英语重音并不等于该声调；整词另有 /ə/ 与 /əns/。只属局部表面音近，不是同音。"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "limitations": {
        "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ historical etymology. 闭 can mean close or stop, but does not inherently encode temporary suspension. The compared bey /beɪ/ is a modern stressed syllable, not a verified historical root. No homophony or historical relationship with Chinese is claimed.",
        "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历史词源。“闭”有关闭、停止等义，但本身不必含“暂时搁置”。比较的 bey /beɪ/ 是现代重读音节，不是已证历史词根；不主张同音或与汉语有历史关系。"
      },
      "compared_unit": "modern stressed syllable bey /beɪ/ ↔ 闭 bì",
      "historical_root_claimed": false,
      "whole_word_homophony": false
    }
  ],
  "semantic_structure": {
    "concepts": [
      "ACTIVITY",
      "TEMPORARY SUSPENSION",
      "CLOSE",
      "STOP",
      "RESUMPTION"
    ],
    "relation": "ACTIVE → TEMPORARILY INACTIVE ↔ OPEN → CLOSED",
    "status": "Interpretive"
  },
  "related_words": [
    {
      "word": "abeyant",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "historical back-formation",
      "family": "abeyance family",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Abeyant is an adjective meaning in abeyance, back-formed from abeyance; not merely temporary. Listed as a related word, not an alias for the noun.",
        "zh-Hans": "abeyant 为形容词，表示处于搁置／暂缓状态，由 abeyance 逆构而来；不泛指“暂时”。作为相关词列出，不充当名词的检索别名。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-MW-ADJ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "闭 bì",
      "language": "Chinese",
      "relationship_type": "phonetic-semantic candidate",
      "family": "independent Sinitic history",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ historical etymology. 闭 can mean close or stop, but does not inherently encode temporary suspension. The compared bey /beɪ/ is a modern stressed syllable, not a verified historical root. No homophony or historical relationship with Chinese is claimed.",
        "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历史词源。“闭”有关闭、停止等义，但本身不必含“暂时搁置”。比较的 bey /beɪ/ 是现代重读音节，不是已证历史词根；不主张同音或与汉语有历史关系。"
      },
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-ZD-BI",
        "ABEY-CAM"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "bay (inlet / bark)",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "legacy comparison; senses must be separated",
      "family": "multiple dictionary histories",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Bay as a sea inlet is a noun; bay as a prolonged bark is a verb (also a barking noun). MW gives a tentative baer connection for the inlet sense and an imitative abaier history for barking. Neither is a modern component of abeyance. Architectural bay is a separate opening-related sense.",
        "zh-Hans": "bay“海湾”为名词；bay“长声吠叫”为动词（另有吠叫名词义）。MW 对海湾义与 baer 的关系仅标可能，吠叫义经拟声 abaier；二者都不是现代 abeyance 的构词成分。建筑间隔义另属开口相关义项。"
      },
      "status": "Under review",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-MW-BAY"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "semantic_associations": [
    {
      "association_id": "ASSOC-ABEYANCE-001",
      "relation": "TEMPORARY SUSPENSION ↔ contextual temporary closure",
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "is_etymological": false
    }
  ],
  "hypotheses": [
    {
      "hypothesis_id": "UNI-LEGACY-ABEYANCE-001",
      "type": "Original Author Hypothesis / legacy phonetic-semantic observation",
      "claim": {
        "en": "Jinkai Liu’s original note is preserved verbatim: “abeyance，暂缓。闭 bi。bey 与閉 bi 同音。”",
        "zh-Hans": "Jinkai Liu 原始观察逐字保留：“abeyance，暂缓。闭 bi。bey 与閉 bi 同音。”"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "supporting_cases": [
        "temporary inactivity",
        "闭: close / stop",
        "modern stressed syllable /beɪ/ only"
      ],
      "counterexamples": [
        "/beɪ/ versus [pi˥˧]: vowel, voicing and tone mismatch",
        "闭 does not inherently mean temporary",
        "Noun/state versus Chinese closing/stopping verb",
        "Historical gape/open image is not Chinese close",
        "No regular sound correspondence or experiment"
      ],
      "testability": {
        "en": "Blind-rate meaning and sound separately against unrelated matched syllables and stop/end controls. Do not count abeyant or bay as independent confirmation. No experiment has been run.",
        "zh-Hans": "分别盲评语义与声音，设置匹配随机音节和停止／结束词作对照；不把 abeyant 或 bay 重复计作独立证据。尚未进行实验。"
      },
      "experiment_link": null,
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABEYANCE",
        "REF-MW-ABEYANCE"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "counterevidence": [
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABEYANCE-001",
      "statement": {
        "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ historical etymology. 闭 can mean close or stop, but does not inherently encode temporary suspension. The compared bey /beɪ/ is a modern stressed syllable, not a verified historical root. No homophony or historical relationship with Chinese is claimed.",
        "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历史词源。“闭”有关闭、停止等义，但本身不必含“暂时搁置”。比较的 bey /beɪ/ 是现代重读音节，不是已证历史词根；不主张同音或与汉语有历史关系。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-CAM",
        "ABEY-ZD-BI",
        "REF-MW-ABEYANCE"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "experiments": [],
  "literary_layer": {
    "status": "Author text preserved",
    "is_historical_evidence": false,
    "proposition": {
      "en": "The worries were also closed in the rain.",
      "zh-Hans": "雨中烦恼也关閉了。"
    },
    "essay_prose": [
      {
        "work_id": "LB-ABEYANCE-GREEN-RAIN-001",
        "title": {
          "en": "Green Rain",
          "zh-Hans": "绿色的雨"
        },
        "text": {
          "en": "I silently watched the green rain. Because of the green background of many leaves, it was fun to draw the green on the paper with crayons. I temporarily forgot about the worries. The worries were also closed in the rain.",
          "zh-Hans": "默默的看着绿色的雨中，因为有众多的叶子的绿色的陪衬，用蜡笔绘出纸上的绿色也成为乐趣，暂时忘记了這悠悠的烦恼。雨中烦恼也关閉了。"
        },
        "status": "Author original preserved verbatim"
      }
    ],
    "poem_lyrics": [],
    "translations": [
      {
        "language": "English",
        "status": "Author-supplied English preserved verbatim; literary wording, not edited dictionary usage"
      }
    ],
    "archival_manuscript_media": [],
    "evidence_boundary": {
      "en": "Both language versions are the author’s supplied original text. Closing worries is a literary image, not historical evidence or a standard bilingual definition.",
      "zh-Hans": "中英文均逐字保留作者提供的原文；“关闭烦恼”是文学意象，不是历史证据或标准双语释义。"
    }
  },
  "media": [],
  "references": [
    {
      "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABEYANCE",
      "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: abeyance，暂缓。闭 bi。bey 与閉 bi 同音",
      "type": "legacy author publication",
      "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-bey-ance%ef%bc%8c%e5%ba%9f%ef%bc%9b%e4%b8%ad%e6%ad%a2/",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABEYANCE",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: abeyance",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abeyance",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific entry rechecked 2026-09-19; Anglo-French path and separate modern suspension sense."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CAM",
      "title": "Cambridge Dictionary: abeyance",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/abeyance",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific entry: noun, IPA, temporary suspension, Chinese gloss; checked 2026-09-19"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-MW-ADJ",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: abeyant",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abeyant",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific adjective and back-formation entry; checked 2026-09-19"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-MW-BAY",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: bay",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bay",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Separate inlet, bark and architectural senses; preserve perhaps in inlet etymology; checked 2026-09-19"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-ZD-BI",
      "title": "汉典：闭",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/闭",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；基本／详细解释及音标栏；不以古籍转录冒充直接书证; checked 2026-09-19"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CAM-FR",
      "title": "Cambridge English–French: abeyance",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-french/abeyance",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "in abeyance → en suspens; phrase equivalent, not historical form; checked 2026-09-19"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-AUTHOR-20260919",
      "title": "Jinkai Liu: abeyance note and Green Rain",
      "type": "author-provided manuscript",
      "url": null,
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Supplied in this conversation 2026-09-19; both language versions preserved verbatim."
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CNRTL",
      "title": "CNRTL/TLFi: bayer",
      "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/bayerai",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "Étymologie 1–2; modern Prononc.",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Historical meanings and forms; modern French pronunciation is NOT Old French IPA"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-ACADEMIE",
      "title": "Académie française: bayer / bâiller",
      "url": "https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/DNP1179",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "Dire, Ne pas dire",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Onomatopoeic explanation; no PIE descent inferred"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-AND",
      "title": "Anglo-Norman Dictionary: abaiance",
      "url": "https://www.anglo-norman.net/entry/abaiance",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "law, 1410; 1425–26",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Legal state without claimant/owner already in Anglo-Norman"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-WEX",
      "title": "Cornell LII: abeyance",
      "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/abeyance",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "headword",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Modern legal suspension; not advice for a particular case"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-BA",
      "title": "识典古籍：巴（标注《汉语大词典》）",
      "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/巴",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "义项5、11、13",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Mediated electronic entry; original dictionary edition/pages not directly obtained"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-PAN",
      "title": "识典古籍：盼（标注《汉语大词典》）",
      "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/盼",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "pàn 义项3",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Mediated entry; ancient bright-eyes sense does not date the desire sense"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-WISH",
      "title": "曹秀玲、顾建身《汉语愿望表达与愿力调节》",
      "url": "https://hyxx.ybu.edu.cn/__local/7/C2/B4/B9FFCC77DBF06FCD7ED14B8B6FF_46734805_83316.pdf",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "《汉语学习》2025(6):3–13，pp.3、6、8",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Direct scholarly classification; dictionary definitions partly cite 倒序现代汉语词典, not uniformly 现汉7"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-YUE",
      "title": "林亦《广西粤方言塞音、塞擦音鼻音化小规律所辖字的考察》",
      "url": "https://dialects.jnu.edu.cn/_upload/article/files/4c/5b/04d24f9c48caaa0f9d6d0a5190a9/aaa61f39-5630-413f-aa62-50c565bfba4c.pdf",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "《粤语研究》21，pp.54–55、59",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Direct paper: 擘大嘴 [mak7b]; 本字 is author analysis; numerals are tone categories; precise survey locality/date/tone contour pending"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-YISHUI",
      "title": "《沂水县志》第四章语法",
      "url": "https://shandong-chorography.org/database/cg5/section/4/article/749/",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "巴巴条",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Official local gazetteer: open / earnest hope; web phonetic symbols corrupted, not used"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-SUFFIX",
      "title": "宋开玉《明清山东方言后缀“巴”》",
      "url": "https://www.rxgdyjy.sdu.edu.cn/info/1053/4206.htm",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "institutional research record",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Suffix analysis is a confound; 嘴巴 does not prove standalone 巴 = gape"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
      "title": "汉典：巴望",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/巴望",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "词语解释（不采用嵌入国语辞典）",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Modern hope sense; no ancient first-attestation claim"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-ZD-BADE",
      "title": "汉典：巴不得",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/巴不得",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "词语解释（不采用嵌入国语辞典）",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "Eager desire; separate from constituent segmentation and antiquity"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-ZD-PAN",
      "title": "汉典：盼",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/盼",
      "type": "lexicographic / academic reference",
      "path": null,
      "locator": "基本解释、详细解释",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "provenance": "pàn hope sense; spelling and meaning separately scoped"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CONTROL-张",
      "title": "汉典：张",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/张",
      "type": "discovery control",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific digital platform entry inspected; Mainland original dictionary edition/attestation pending",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "locator": "基本/详细解释；不采用嵌入国语辞典"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CONTROL-开",
      "title": "汉典：开",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/开",
      "type": "discovery control",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific digital platform entry inspected; Mainland original dictionary edition/attestation pending",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "locator": "基本/详细解释；不采用嵌入国语辞典"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CONTROL-待",
      "title": "汉典：待",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/待",
      "type": "discovery control",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific digital platform entry inspected; Mainland original dictionary edition/attestation pending",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "locator": "基本/详细解释；不采用嵌入国语辞典"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CONTROL-八",
      "title": "汉典：八",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/八",
      "type": "discovery control",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific digital platform entry inspected; Mainland original dictionary edition/attestation pending",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "locator": "基本/详细解释；不采用嵌入国语辞典"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CONTROL-慕",
      "title": "汉典：慕",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/慕",
      "type": "discovery control",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific digital platform entry inspected; Mainland original dictionary edition/attestation pending",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "locator": "基本/详细解释；不采用嵌入国语辞典"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CONTROL-喷",
      "title": "汉典：喷",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/喷",
      "type": "discovery control",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific digital platform entry inspected; Mainland original dictionary edition/attestation pending",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "locator": "基本/详细解释；不采用嵌入国语辞典"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-CONTROL-吠",
      "title": "汉典：吠",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/吠",
      "type": "discovery control",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "Specific digital platform entry inspected; Mainland original dictionary edition/attestation pending",
      "accessed": "2026-09-19",
      "locator": "基本/详细解释；不采用嵌入国语辞典"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABEY-PILOT-AUDIT",
      "title": "ABEYANCE pilot: source audit and bounded discovery run",
      "url": null,
      "path": "docs/research/abeyance-pilot-v0.1.md",
      "type": "research audit",
      "provenance": "Actual consulted sources, gaps, controls and publication decision; not an experiment"
    }
  ],
  "author": "Jinkai Liu",
  "version": "1.1",
  "dates": {
    "created": null,
    "modified": "2026-09-19",
    "published": null
  },
  "editorial_notes": [
    {
      "en": "Legacy Batch 001 disposition: Candidate; priority 86.3/100 is editorial triage only.",
      "zh-Hans": "旧站 Batch 001 归类：Candidate；优先分 86.3/100 仅用于编辑分流。"
    },
    {
      "en": "闭 is a mnemonic translation association, not the source of abeyance.",
      "zh-Hans": "“闭”是记忆性语义联想，不是 abeyance 的来源。"
    },
    {
      "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ historical etymology. 闭 can mean close or stop, but does not inherently encode temporary suspension. The compared bey /beɪ/ is a modern stressed syllable, not a verified historical root. No homophony or historical relationship with Chinese is claimed.",
      "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历史词源。“闭”有关闭、停止等义，但本身不必含“暂时搁置”。比较的 bey /beɪ/ 是现代重读音节，不是已证历史词根；不主张同音或与汉语有历史关系。"
    },
    {
      "en": "C (Semantic / Cognitive) is retained after reassessment because stop/inactivity has a lexicographic semantic overlap; temporary suspension is only partial, and sound support is weak. This does not establish direct lexical equivalence.",
      "zh-Hans": "复核后列 C（语义／认知）：停止／不活动具有辞书层面的语义交点，但暂时搁置仅局部适配，语音支持弱。不将 C 视作直接词义等同或实验证实。"
    }
  ],
  "search_terms": [
    "abeyance",
    "暂缓",
    "中止",
    "搁置",
    "闭",
    "閉",
    "bey",
    "suspension",
    "in abeyance",
    "held in abeyance",
    "bì",
    "en suspens",
    "绿色的雨",
    "雨中烦恼",
    "green rain",
    "巴望",
    "巴不得",
    "盼望",
    "擘大嘴",
    "bayer",
    "baer",
    "abeiance",
    "*batare"
  ],
  "page": "words/abeyance.html",
  "legacy": {
    "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001",
    "source_url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-bey-ance%ef%bc%8c%e5%ba%9f%ef%bc%9b%e4%b8%ad%e6%ad%a2/",
    "additional_source_urls": [],
    "source_page": 1,
    "source_site": "languagesbook.com"
  },
  "source": {
    "type": "author-published legacy website note",
    "author": "Jinkai Liu",
    "status": "Preserved; claims independently classified above",
    "normalization": "Legacy raw note and author supplement retained, including disputed spellings, segmentation, glosses and homophony claim. Calibrated interpretations are separate.",
    "raw_note": "abeyance，暂缓。闭 bi。bey 与閉 bi 同音。\n\n[Author supplement supplied 2026-09-19; raw claims retained]\nabeyance，暂缓。闭bi。bey与閉bi同音\n英语\nabeyance [ə'beiəns] n. 终止\na.bey.ance\na- pref. 不\nabeyant [ə'beiənt] a. 暂时\nbay n. 湾，澳\nbay v. 狗吠声\n漢語\n闭【bi】v. 关闭\n例文\n默默的看着绿色的雨中，因为有众多的叶子的绿色的陪衬，用蜡笔绘出纸上的绿色也成为乐趣，暂时忘记了這悠悠的烦恼。雨中烦恼也关閉了。\n\nI silently watched the green rain. Because of the green background of many leaves, it was fun to draw the green on the paper with crayons. I temporarily forgot about the worries. The worries were also closed in the rain."
  },
  "batch": {
    "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001",
    "ordinal": 1,
    "disposition": "Candidate",
    "priority_score": 86.3
  },
  "translation_status": "Supported",
  "standard_translation": {
    "target": "暂缓／搁置",
    "terms": [
      "暂缓",
      "搁置",
      "暂时中止的状态"
    ],
    "part_of_speech": "noun",
    "source_refs": [
      "ABEY-CAM"
    ],
    "is_featured_mapping": false
  },
  "transformation_mapping": {
    "source": "Abstract temporary suspension",
    "target": "Concrete closure / literary closure of worries",
    "operation": "PAUSE / CLOSE",
    "preserved": "Reduced current activity",
    "lost": "The noun/state grammar and explicit temporary duration are not encoded by 闭 alone",
    "created": "The rain closes worries as an authored image",
    "status": "Candidate",
    "historical_relation": "Not claimed",
    "scope": "C-BI only: modern cognitive comparison, not the whole diachronic pilot"
  },
  "source_audit_pending": [
    {
      "title": "现代汉语词典",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "具体版本及闭词条未直接取得；不引未见页码，不以出版社介绍代替条目。"
    },
    {
      "title": "新华字典",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "具体版本及闭词条未直接取得；不引未见页码，不以出版社介绍代替条目。"
    },
    {
      "title": "汉语大词典",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "具体版本及闭词条未直接取得；不引未见页码，不以出版社介绍代替条目。"
    },
    {
      "title": "汉语大字典",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "具体版本及闭词条未直接取得；不引未见页码，不以出版社介绍代替条目。"
    },
    {
      "title": "辞源",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "具体版本及闭词条未直接取得；不引未见页码，不以出版社介绍代替条目。"
    }
  ],
  "chinese_lexical_evidence": [
    {
      "claim_type": "modern_meaning",
      "claim": "关、合；结束、停止；堵塞、不通。暂时性不是所有义项共有。",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-ZD-BI"
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim_type": "phonology",
      "claim": "bì 去声；汉典条目标 [pi˥˧]，此处按该来源记法保留，不混称其他调值。",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-ZD-BI"
      ]
    },
    {
      "claim_type": "orthography",
      "claim": "简体闭／繁体閉；原文中两种字形均保留。",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-ZD-BI"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "legacy_calibration": {
    "date": "2026-09-19",
    "corrections": [
      "abeyance: temporary suspension, not permanent termination",
      "a- here comes from ad-, not negative a-",
      "a.bey.ance is a modern mnemonic segmentation, not verified historical morphology",
      "bey /beɪ/ and 闭 bì are not homophones",
      "abeyant: in abeyance, back-formation, not generic temporary",
      "bay inlet/bark/architecture require separate senses and qualified histories"
    ],
    "historical_unit_boundary": "No bey root is asserted; documented Anglo-French units remain in Historical evidence.",
    "previous_featured_mapping": {
      "source": "ABEYANCE",
      "target": "闭",
      "reading": "bì",
      "display_label": "Featured Cognitive / Phonetic-Semantic Candidate · 认知／音义候选",
      "status": "Candidate · C / Low",
      "historical_relation": "Not claimed",
      "boundary": {
        "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ historical etymology. 闭 can mean close or stop, but does not inherently encode temporary suspension. The compared bey /beɪ/ is a modern stressed syllable, not a verified historical root. No homophony or historical relationship with Chinese is claimed.",
        "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历史词源。“闭”有关闭、停止等义，但本身不必含“暂时搁置”。比较的 bey /beɪ/ 是现代重读音节，不是已证历史词根；不主张同音或与汉语有历史关系。"
      },
      "source_refs": [
        "ABEY-CAM",
        "ABEY-ZD-BI",
        "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABEYANCE"
      ]
    },
    "previous_entry_mapping_level": "C",
    "previous_mapping_assessment": {
      "rubric": "protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation",
      "level": "C",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "method": "Qualitative editorial reassessment; no experiment, numeric measurement or probability claimed.",
      "rationale": {
        "en": "C (Semantic / Cognitive) is retained after reassessment because stop/inactivity has a lexicographic semantic overlap; temporary suspension is only partial, and sound support is weak. This does not establish direct lexical equivalence.",
        "zh-Hans": "复核后列 C（语义／认知）：停止／不活动具有辞书层面的语义交点，但暂时搁置仅局部适配，语音支持弱。不将 C 视作直接词义等同或实验证实。"
      }
    }
  },
  "diachronic_semantic_mapping": {
    "model_version": "0.1",
    "historical_stages": [
      {
        "stage_id": "ABE-A",
        "form": "*batare",
        "variants": [],
        "unit_kind": "reconstructed_form",
        "language": {
          "name": "Vulgar Latin",
          "code": "la"
        },
        "period": {
          "label": "Reconstructed Vulgar Latin; no dated attestation",
          "start_year": null,
          "end_year": null,
          "basis": "unknown",
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "attestation_status": "reconstructed",
        "meaning": {
          "gloss": "GAPE / YAWN",
          "pos": null,
          "constraints": [
            "Sense scope is not a claim of successive replacement"
          ]
        },
        "pronunciations": [],
        "relations": [],
        "source_refs": [
          "ABEY-CNRTL",
          "ABEY-ACADEMIE"
        ],
        "evidence_status": "direct",
        "mapping_selection": "not_selected",
        "selection_note": "Reconstructed source retained as context; no separate YAWN mapping run, OPEN retrieval belongs to B; historical sound unresolved"
      },
      {
        "stage_id": "ABE-B",
        "form": "baer / bayer",
        "variants": [],
        "unit_kind": "word",
        "language": {
          "name": "Old French",
          "code": "fro"
        },
        "period": {
          "label": "1121–35 open-wide citation; later overlapping senses",
          "start_year": 1121,
          "end_year": 1135,
          "basis": "attestation",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABEY-CNRTL"
          ]
        },
        "attestation_status": "reported",
        "meaning": {
          "gloss": "OPEN WIDE / OPEN MOUTH",
          "pos": null,
          "constraints": [
            "Sense scope is not a claim of successive replacement"
          ]
        },
        "pronunciations": [],
        "relations": [
          {
            "from_stage_ref": "ABE-A",
            "relation_type": "derivation",
            "semantic_operation": {
              "type": "continuation",
              "description": "Semantic organization; not a proven dated replacement ladder",
              "status": "interpretive"
            },
            "status": "supported",
            "source_refs": [
              "ABEY-CNRTL"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source_refs": [
          "ABEY-CNRTL"
        ],
        "evidence_status": "direct",
        "mapping_selection": "selected",
        "selection_note": "Selected for scoped meaning comparison"
      },
      {
        "stage_id": "ABE-C",
        "form": "baer / bayer",
        "variants": [],
        "unit_kind": "word",
        "language": {
          "name": "Old French",
          "code": "fro"
        },
        "period": {
          "label": "ca.1190 figurative attestation",
          "start_year": 1190,
          "end_year": 1190,
          "basis": "attestation",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABEY-CNRTL"
          ]
        },
        "attestation_status": "reported",
        "meaning": {
          "gloss": "ASPIRE / DESIRE; hopeful expectation, not prediction",
          "pos": null,
          "constraints": [
            "Sense scope is not a claim of successive replacement"
          ]
        },
        "pronunciations": [],
        "relations": [
          {
            "from_stage_ref": "ABE-B",
            "relation_type": "sense_continuation",
            "semantic_operation": {
              "type": "metaphorization",
              "description": "Semantic organization; not a proven dated replacement ladder",
              "status": "interpretive"
            },
            "status": "supported",
            "source_refs": [
              "ABEY-CNRTL"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source_refs": [
          "ABEY-CNRTL"
        ],
        "evidence_status": "direct",
        "mapping_selection": "selected",
        "selection_note": "Selected for scoped meaning comparison"
      },
      {
        "stage_id": "ABE-D",
        "form": "abeiance",
        "variants": [
          "abeiaunce",
          "abiaence"
        ],
        "unit_kind": "word",
        "language": {
          "name": "Anglo-Norman",
          "code": "xno"
        },
        "period": {
          "label": "1410;1425–26 legal attestations",
          "start_year": 1410,
          "end_year": 1426,
          "basis": "attestation",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABEY-AND"
          ]
        },
        "attestation_status": "reported",
        "meaning": {
          "gloss": "Legal suspension: temporarily without claimant or owner",
          "pos": null,
          "constraints": [
            "Sense scope is not a claim of successive replacement"
          ]
        },
        "pronunciations": [],
        "relations": [
          {
            "from_stage_ref": "ABE-C",
            "relation_type": "unresolved",
            "semantic_operation": {
              "type": "specialization",
              "description": "AND verifies the legal sense; exact morphological intermediates from baer/abaer and chronology require further review",
              "status": "interpretive"
            },
            "status": "pending",
            "source_refs": [
              "ABEY-AND",
              "REF-MW-ABEYANCE"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source_refs": [
          "ABEY-AND",
          "REF-MW-ABEYANCE"
        ],
        "evidence_status": "direct",
        "mapping_selection": "selected",
        "selection_note": "Selected for scoped meaning comparison"
      },
      {
        "stage_id": "ABE-E",
        "form": "abeyance",
        "variants": [],
        "unit_kind": "word",
        "language": {
          "name": "English",
          "code": "en"
        },
        "period": {
          "label": "Modern use; exact English first sense dates pending",
          "start_year": null,
          "end_year": null,
          "basis": "modern_reference",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABEY-CAM"
          ]
        },
        "attestation_status": "reported",
        "meaning": {
          "gloss": "TEMPORARY SUSPENSION / INACTIVITY",
          "pos": null,
          "constraints": [
            "Sense scope is not a claim of successive replacement"
          ]
        },
        "pronunciations": [
          {
            "pronunciation_id": "PR-ABE-EN",
            "value": "/əˈbeɪ.əns/",
            "notation": "IPA",
            "phonological_layer": "Modern English",
            "period": {
              "label": "Modern reference",
              "start_year": null,
              "end_year": null,
              "basis": "modern_reference",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CAM"
              ]
            },
            "variety": "Dictionary English",
            "system": "Cambridge IPA",
            "status": "editorial_inference",
            "source_refs": [
              "ABEY-CAM"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "relations": [
          {
            "from_stage_ref": "ABE-D",
            "relation_type": "borrowing",
            "semantic_operation": {
              "type": "generalization",
              "description": "Semantic organization; not a proven dated replacement ladder",
              "status": "interpretive"
            },
            "status": "supported",
            "source_refs": [
              "ABEY-CAM",
              "ABEY-WEX",
              "REF-MW-ABEYANCE"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source_refs": [
          "ABEY-CAM",
          "ABEY-WEX",
          "REF-MW-ABEYANCE"
        ],
        "evidence_status": "direct",
        "mapping_selection": "selected",
        "selection_note": "Selected for scoped meaning comparison"
      }
    ],
    "mappings": [
      {
        "stage_mapping_id": "SM-ABE-B",
        "stage_ref": "ABE-B",
        "selection_reasons": [
          "semantic_change",
          "explanatory_value",
          "protocol_test"
        ],
        "freeze": {
          "version": "0.2",
          "meaning_note": "OPEN WIDE / OPEN MOUTH",
          "excluded_senses": [
            "Strict antonymization",
            "Unscoped mouth activity",
            "Cross-language common origin"
          ],
          "status": "editor_reviewed"
        },
        "search": {
          "status": "pending",
          "scope": {
            "lexical_layers": [
              "Modern Mandarin",
              "Historical character sense",
              "Dialect"
            ],
            "phonological_layers": [
              "Modern Mandarin",
              "Dialect; source notations retained"
            ],
            "semantic_seeds": [
              "OPEN WIDE / OPEN MOUTH"
            ],
            "consonant_hypotheses": [
              "b-only baseline",
              "b-p-m-f expansion"
            ],
            "note": "Bounded Discovery v1 and publication audit; not exhaustive Chinese lexicon"
          },
          "run_refs": [
            "ABEY-PILOT-AUDIT"
          ],
          "stop_reason": "Dialect candidate promising; locality, original-character identification and source historical sound unresolved"
        },
        "candidates": [
          {
            "candidate_id": "C-MAK",
            "family_key": "擘",
            "target": {
              "form": "擘",
              "lexical_layer": "Dialect",
              "language_variety": "广西粤语；沿江白话层次、廉州话/桂南平话相关讨论；单个调查点未绑定",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern field material discussed in issue 21; exact survey/publication dates pending",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-YUE"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "张大嘴；打开、裂开（大幅度）",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-C-MAK",
                  "value": "[mak7b]",
                  "notation": "source_notation",
                  "phonological_layer": "Dialect",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-YUE"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "广西粤语；沿江白话层次、廉州话/桂南平话相关讨论；单个调查点未绑定",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-YUE"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-YUE"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-B",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-C-MAK",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "candidate",
            "decision": "shortlisted",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "direct",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "论文 pp.55、59 记擘大嘴 [mak7b]；本字为作者推测，精确点位/调值/调查年份 pending。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-YUE"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "m differs from French b; labial class only",
                "vowel": "a as reported; historical source vowel pending",
                "coda_other_consonants": "Final -k has no modern bayer counterpart",
                "syllables": "One dialect syllable vs modern French two; Old French assessment pending",
                "prosody": "7b is category 下阴入; no contour supplied"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-YUE",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "direct",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-YUE"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "论文 pp.55、59 记擘大嘴 [mak7b]；本字为作者推测，精确点位/调值/调查年份 pending。"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "direct",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-YUE"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [
              "7b is lower yin entering tone CATEGORY, not IPA contour",
              "Author-proposed original character; not independently proved",
              "Opening mouth does not imply yawning"
            ],
            "discovery_priority": "high",
            "decision_reason": "论文 pp.55、59 记擘大嘴 [mak7b]；本字为作者推测，精确点位/调值/调查年份 pending。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "CTRL-ABE-B-张",
            "family_key": "张",
            "target": {
              "form": "张",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-张"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "张开；张口",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-CTRL-ABE-B-张",
                  "value": "zhāng",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-CONTROL-张"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-CONTROL-张"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-张"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-B",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-CTRL-ABE-B-张",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": false,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "meaning_control",
            "decision": "reserved",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "direct",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "Semantic control outside labial group",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-张"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-张",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-张"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "Semantic control outside labial group"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-张"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "Semantic control outside labial group",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "CTRL-ABE-B-开",
            "family_key": "开",
            "target": {
              "form": "开",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-开"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "打开",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-CTRL-ABE-B-开",
                  "value": "kāi",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-CONTROL-开"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-CONTROL-开"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-开"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-B",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-CTRL-ABE-B-开",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": false,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "meaning_control",
            "decision": "reserved",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "direct",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "Semantic control outside labial group",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-开"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-开",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-开"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "Semantic control outside labial group"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-开"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "Semantic control outside labial group",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "C-BA-OPEN",
            "family_key": "巴",
            "target": {
              "form": "巴",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-BA",
                  "ABEY-YISHUI",
                  "ABEY-SUFFIX"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "张开、干裂；巴巴方言开/希望",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-C-BA-OPEN",
                  "value": "bā",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-BA",
                      "ABEY-YISHUI",
                      "ABEY-SUFFIX"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-BA",
                    "ABEY-YISHUI",
                    "ABEY-SUFFIX"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-BA",
                "ABEY-YISHUI",
                "ABEY-SUFFIX"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-B",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-C-BA-OPEN",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "candidate",
            "decision": "reserved",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "partial",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "支持一般张开；嘴巴不能证明 GAPE/YAWN。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-BA",
                "ABEY-YISHUI",
                "ABEY-SUFFIX"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-BA",
                "ABEY-YISHUI",
                "ABEY-SUFFIX",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-BA",
                  "ABEY-YISHUI",
                  "ABEY-SUFFIX"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "支持一般张开；嘴巴不能证明 GAPE/YAWN。"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-BA",
                  "ABEY-YISHUI",
                  "ABEY-SUFFIX"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "支持一般张开；嘴巴不能证明 GAPE/YAWN。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "REJ-喷",
            "family_key": "喷",
            "target": {
              "form": "喷",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-喷"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "向外喷出/犬叫",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-REJ-喷",
                  "value": "pēn",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-CONTROL-喷"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-CONTROL-喷"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-喷"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-B",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-REJ-喷",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "candidate",
            "decision": "rejected",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "mismatch",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "口部动作不等于张口；音组不能补语义。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-喷"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-喷",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-喷"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "口部动作不等于张口；音组不能补语义。"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-喷"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "口部动作不等于张口；音组不能补语义。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "REJ-吠",
            "family_key": "吠",
            "target": {
              "form": "吠",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-吠"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "向外喷出/犬叫",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-REJ-吠",
                  "value": "fèi",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-CONTROL-吠"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-CONTROL-吠"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-吠"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-B",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-REJ-吠",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "candidate",
            "decision": "rejected",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "mismatch",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "口部动作不等于张口；音组不能补语义。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-吠"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-吠",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-吠"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "口部动作不等于张口；音组不能补语义。"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-吠"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "口部动作不等于张口；音组不能补语义。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          }
        ],
        "review": {
          "status": "reviewed",
          "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
        }
      },
      {
        "stage_mapping_id": "SM-ABE-C",
        "stage_ref": "ABE-C",
        "selection_reasons": [
          "semantic_change",
          "explanatory_value",
          "protocol_test"
        ],
        "freeze": {
          "version": "0.2",
          "meaning_note": "ASPIRE / DESIRE; hopeful expectation, not prediction",
          "excluded_senses": [
            "Strict antonymization",
            "Unscoped mouth activity",
            "Cross-language common origin"
          ],
          "status": "editor_reviewed"
        },
        "search": {
          "status": "candidates_recorded",
          "scope": {
            "lexical_layers": [
              "Modern Mandarin",
              "Historical character sense",
              "Dialect"
            ],
            "phonological_layers": [
              "Modern Mandarin",
              "Dialect; source notations retained"
            ],
            "semantic_seeds": [
              "ASPIRE / DESIRE; hopeful expectation, not prediction"
            ],
            "consonant_hypotheses": [
              "b-only baseline",
              "b-p-m-f expansion"
            ],
            "note": "Bounded Discovery v1 and publication audit; not exhaustive Chinese lexicon"
          },
          "run_refs": [
            "ABEY-PILOT-AUDIT"
          ],
          "stop_reason": "巴 and 盼 shortlisted for desire; historical sound and earliest Chinese desire attestations pending"
        },
        "candidates": [
          {
            "candidate_id": "C-BA",
            "family_key": "巴",
            "target": {
              "form": "巴",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-BA",
                  "ABEY-WISH",
                  "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
                  "ABEY-ZD-BADE"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "盼望；巴望/巴不得表达愿望",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-C-BA",
                  "value": "bā",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-BA",
                      "ABEY-WISH",
                      "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
                      "ABEY-ZD-BADE"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-BA",
                    "ABEY-WISH",
                    "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
                    "ABEY-ZD-BADE"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-BA",
                "ABEY-WISH",
                "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
                "ABEY-ZD-BADE"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-C",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-C-BA",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "candidate",
            "decision": "shortlisted",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "direct",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "愿望义强于 OPEN-MOUTH；不通过嘴巴后缀倒推。古义首见和 Old French 音值 pending。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-BA",
                "ABEY-WISH",
                "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
                "ABEY-ZD-BADE"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "bā begins [p]; modern French [b] differs in voicing",
                "vowel": "[a] partial modern-reference overlap",
                "coda_other_consonants": "Modern bayer has [j] and second vowel; no whole-form identity",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-BA",
                "ABEY-WISH",
                "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
                "ABEY-ZD-BADE",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "direct",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-BA",
                  "ABEY-WISH",
                  "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
                  "ABEY-ZD-BADE"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "愿望义强于 OPEN-MOUTH；不通过嘴巴后缀倒推。古义首见和 Old French 音值 pending。"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-BA",
                  "ABEY-WISH",
                  "ABEY-ZD-BAWANG",
                  "ABEY-ZD-BADE"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [
              "Word constructions do not automatically establish every standalone sense",
              "Do not transfer OC snake/place reconstruction to desire"
            ],
            "discovery_priority": "high",
            "decision_reason": "愿望义强于 OPEN-MOUTH；不通过嘴巴后缀倒推。古义首见和 Old French 音值 pending。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "C-PAN",
            "family_key": "盼",
            "target": {
              "form": "盼",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-PAN",
                  "ABEY-WISH",
                  "ABEY-ZD-PAN"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "希望、想望；盼望",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-C-PAN",
                  "value": "pàn",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-PAN",
                      "ABEY-WISH",
                      "ABEY-ZD-PAN"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-PAN",
                    "ABEY-WISH",
                    "ABEY-ZD-PAN"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-PAN",
                "ABEY-WISH",
                "ABEY-ZD-PAN"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-C",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-C-PAN",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "candidate",
            "decision": "shortlisted",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "direct",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "C 阶段强语义 p- 候选；古代美目义不能给愿望义定年。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-PAN",
                "ABEY-WISH",
                "ABEY-ZD-PAN"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "pàn begins [pʰ], not French [b]",
                "vowel": "a is a limited modern-reference similarity",
                "coda_other_consonants": "-n unmatched in modern bayer",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-PAN",
                "ABEY-WISH",
                "ABEY-ZD-PAN",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "direct",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-PAN",
                  "ABEY-WISH",
                  "ABEY-ZD-PAN"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "C 阶段强语义 p- 候选；古代美目义不能给愿望义定年。"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-PAN",
                  "ABEY-WISH",
                  "ABEY-ZD-PAN"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "high",
            "decision_reason": "C 阶段强语义 p- 候选；古代美目义不能给愿望义定年。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "C-MU",
            "family_key": "慕",
            "target": {
              "form": "慕",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-慕"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "向往、仰慕",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-C-MU",
                  "value": "mù",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-CONTROL-慕"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-CONTROL-慕"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-慕"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-C",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-C-MU",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "candidate",
            "decision": "reserved",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "partial",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "DESIRE 候选但现代参照音弱；保留不挤入展示。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-慕"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-慕",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-慕"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "DESIRE 候选但现代参照音弱；保留不挤入展示。"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-慕"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "DESIRE 候选但现代参照音弱；保留不挤入展示。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "CTRL-ABE-C-八",
            "family_key": "八",
            "target": {
              "form": "八",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-八"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "数字八",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-CTRL-ABE-C-八",
                  "value": "bā",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-CONTROL-八"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-CONTROL-八"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-八"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-C",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-CTRL-ABE-C-八",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "sound_control",
            "decision": "reserved",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "mismatch",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "Similar bā sound, unrelated numeral meaning",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-八"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-八",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-八"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "Similar bā sound, unrelated numeral meaning"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-八"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "Similar bā sound, unrelated numeral meaning",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          }
        ],
        "review": {
          "status": "reviewed",
          "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
        }
      },
      {
        "stage_mapping_id": "SM-ABE-D",
        "stage_ref": "ABE-D",
        "selection_reasons": [
          "semantic_change",
          "explanatory_value",
          "protocol_test"
        ],
        "freeze": {
          "version": "0.2",
          "meaning_note": "Legal suspension: temporarily without claimant or owner",
          "excluded_senses": [
            "Strict antonymization",
            "Unscoped mouth activity",
            "Cross-language common origin"
          ],
          "status": "editor_reviewed"
        },
        "search": {
          "status": "pending",
          "scope": {
            "lexical_layers": [
              "Modern Mandarin",
              "Historical character sense",
              "Dialect"
            ],
            "phonological_layers": [
              "Modern Mandarin",
              "Dialect; source notations retained"
            ],
            "semantic_seeds": [
              "Legal suspension: temporarily without claimant or owner"
            ],
            "consonant_hypotheses": [
              "b-only baseline",
              "b-p-m-f expansion"
            ],
            "note": "Bounded Discovery v1 and publication audit; not exhaustive Chinese lexicon"
          },
          "run_refs": [
            "ABEY-PILOT-AUDIT"
          ],
          "stop_reason": "待 does not encode legal ownership/title gap; no selected phonetic-semantic mapping"
        },
        "candidates": [
          {
            "candidate_id": "CTRL-ABE-D-待",
            "family_key": "待",
            "target": {
              "form": "待",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "等待",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-CTRL-ABE-D-待",
                  "value": "dài",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-D",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": null,
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-CTRL-ABE-D-待",
              "source_span": "whole historical form; reliable historical IPA pending",
              "scope": "semantic_only",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": false,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "meaning_control",
            "decision": "reserved",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "partial",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "等待是组外语义控制，不完整表达法律权属空缺或暂时停用状态。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Historical source IPA pending; modern French [baje] is a labelled comparator only, not Old French evidence",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-待",
                "ABEY-CNRTL"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "Semantic control outside labial group"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "No Old French IPA invented"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "等待是组外语义控制，不完整表达法律权属空缺或暂时停用状态。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          }
        ],
        "review": {
          "status": "reviewed",
          "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
        }
      },
      {
        "stage_mapping_id": "SM-ABE-E",
        "stage_ref": "ABE-E",
        "selection_reasons": [
          "semantic_change",
          "explanatory_value",
          "protocol_test"
        ],
        "freeze": {
          "version": "0.2",
          "meaning_note": "TEMPORARY SUSPENSION / INACTIVITY",
          "excluded_senses": [
            "Strict antonymization",
            "Unscoped mouth activity",
            "Cross-language common origin"
          ],
          "status": "editor_reviewed"
        },
        "search": {
          "status": "candidates_recorded",
          "scope": {
            "lexical_layers": [
              "Modern Mandarin",
              "Historical character sense",
              "Dialect"
            ],
            "phonological_layers": [
              "Modern Mandarin",
              "Dialect; source notations retained"
            ],
            "semantic_seeds": [
              "TEMPORARY SUSPENSION / INACTIVITY"
            ],
            "consonant_hypotheses": [
              "b-only baseline",
              "b-p-m-f expansion"
            ],
            "note": "Bounded Discovery v1 and publication audit; not exhaustive Chinese lexicon"
          },
          "run_refs": [
            "ABEY-PILOT-AUDIT"
          ],
          "stop_reason": "闭 reserved as modern cognitive candidate, not literal translation"
        },
        "candidates": [
          {
            "candidate_id": "C-BI",
            "family_key": "闭",
            "target": {
              "form": "闭",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-ZD-BI"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "关闭、停止",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-C-BI",
                  "value": "bì",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-ZD-BI"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-ZD-BI"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-ZD-BI"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-E",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-ABE-EN",
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-C-BI",
              "source_span": "/beɪ/ stressed syllable",
              "scope": "syllable",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": true,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "candidate",
            "decision": "proposed",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "partial",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "只作现代停止/关闭的认知联想；单字不编码暂时、待恢复及法律悬置。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-ZD-BI"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "weak",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Modern /beɪ/ and bì differ in voicing and vowel; whole word has extra syllables",
              "features": {
                "onset": "/b/ versus [p]: voicing differs",
                "vowel": "/eɪ/ versus /i/",
                "coda_other_consonants": "Whole abeyance also contains /ns/",
                "syllables": "3 versus 1; comparison restricted to stressed syllable",
                "prosody": "Mandarin falling tone is not English stress"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-ZD-BI",
                "ABEY-CAM"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-ZD-BI"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "只作现代停止/关闭的认知联想；单字不编码暂时、待恢复及法律悬置。"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "direct",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CAM"
                ],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Modern English reference"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-ZD-BI"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "只作现代停止/关闭的认知联想；单字不编码暂时、待恢复及法律悬置。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          },
          {
            "candidate_id": "CTRL-ABE-E-待",
            "family_key": "待",
            "target": {
              "form": "待",
              "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
              "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin",
              "period": {
                "label": "Modern documented use; earliest desire/open sense not established",
                "start_year": null,
                "end_year": null,
                "basis": "modern_reference",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                ]
              },
              "meaning": {
                "gloss": "等待",
                "pos": null,
                "constraints": [
                  "Only the stated sense; not every use of the character"
                ]
              },
              "pronunciations": [
                {
                  "pronunciation_id": "PR-CTRL-ABE-E-待",
                  "value": "dài",
                  "notation": "pinyin",
                  "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "period": {
                    "label": "Modern reference",
                    "start_year": null,
                    "end_year": null,
                    "basis": "modern_reference",
                    "source_refs": [
                      "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                    ]
                  },
                  "variety": "Modern Mandarin",
                  "system": "Broad reference transcription; not acoustic measurement",
                  "status": "documented",
                  "source_refs": [
                    "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
              ]
            },
            "comparison": {
              "source_stage_ref": "ABE-E",
              "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-ABE-EN",
              "target_pronunciation_ref": "PR-CTRL-ABE-E-待",
              "source_span": "/beɪ/ stressed syllable",
              "scope": "syllable",
              "hypothesis": {
                "group": "b-p-m-f",
                "hit": false,
                "position": "Exploratory labial-group target; no established cross-language sound law",
                "version": "0.2"
              }
            },
            "role": "meaning_control",
            "decision": "reserved",
            "semantic_fit": {
              "fit": "partial",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "rationale": "等待是组外语义控制，不完整表达法律权属空缺或暂时停用状态。",
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
              ]
            },
            "phonetic_fit": {
              "fit": "not_evaluated",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "rationale": "Modern /beɪ/ and bì differ in voicing and vowel; whole word has extra syllables",
              "features": {
                "onset": "Modern Mandarin b=[p], p=[pʰ], m=[m]; group membership alone is not sound fit",
                "vowel": "Compare actual vowels; spelling is insufficient",
                "coda_other_consonants": "No silent deletion of unmatched segments",
                "syllables": "Whole historical form cannot inherit a single Chinese syllable score",
                "prosody": "Chinese tone is not French/English stress; dialect category is not contour"
              },
              "source_refs": [
                "ABEY-CONTROL-待",
                "ABEY-CAM"
              ]
            },
            "evidence": [
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_sense",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                ],
                "locator": "See reference locators",
                "note": "Semantic control outside labial group"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "source_pronunciation",
                "status": "direct",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CAM"
                ],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Modern English reference"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "historical_chinese_sense",
                "status": "pending",
                "source_refs": [],
                "locator": null,
                "note": "Original dated Mainland edition/attestation not obtained; modern meaning is not a first-attestation date"
              },
              {
                "claim_scope": "chinese_pronunciation",
                "status": "mediated",
                "source_refs": [
                  "ABEY-CONTROL-待"
                ],
                "locator": "Pronunciation field / paper pp.55,59 for 擘",
                "note": "Pinyin or source notation only; dialect tone contour/locality pending"
              }
            ],
            "historical_relation": {
              "status": "Not claimed",
              "source_refs": [],
              "review_note": "No Chinese cognacy or borrowing claim"
            },
            "confounds": [],
            "discovery_priority": "low",
            "decision_reason": "等待是组外语义控制，不完整表达法律权属空缺或暂时停用状态。",
            "review": {
              "status": "reviewed",
              "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
              "date": "2026-09-19",
              "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
            }
          }
        ],
        "review": {
          "status": "reviewed",
          "reviewer": "AI-assisted pilot review; Jinkai Liu authorized implementation",
          "date": "2026-09-19",
          "note": "Research publication with explicit gaps; not independent expert confirmation"
        }
      }
    ],
    "display_selection": {
      "featured_candidate_ref": null,
      "stage_cards": [
        {
          "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-ABE-B",
          "candidate_ref": null
        },
        {
          "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-ABE-C",
          "candidate_ref": "C-BA"
        },
        {
          "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-ABE-E",
          "candidate_ref": "C-BI"
        }
      ],
      "review_status": "approved",
      "reviewer": "AI-assisted editorial execution under Jinkai Liu authorization",
      "reason": "Featured Mapping: Pending. No candidate yet combines sufficiently scoped phonetic evidence and complete lexical/locality verification. Stage cards may publish research candidates with gaps."
    },
    "historical_path": "*batare → baer/bayer (open; desire senses coexist) → Anglo-Norman abeiance (legal) → English abeyance; intermediate derivation under review",
    "semantic_path": "OPEN → DESIRE (figurative); legal abeyance → modern temporary suspension. No strict antonymization.",
    "boundary": {
      "en": "Historical Relation: Not claimed. Featured selection is editorial, not an evidence grade. Missing historical pronunciation stays pending.",
      "zh-Hans": "不主张与汉语有历史关系。Featured 是编辑选择，不是证据等级。历史音不明则 pending。"
    }
  }
}