{
  "id": "LB-en-abhor-037",
  "slug": "abhor",
  "title": {
    "en": "ABHOR ↔ 火 huǒ · 憎恶 / 厌恶",
    "zh-Hans": "ABHOR ↔ 火 huǒ · 憎恶 / 厌恶"
  },
  "languages": [
    {
      "role": "source",
      "code": "en",
      "name": "English",
      "word": "abhor",
      "pronunciation": "UK /əbˈhɔː(r)/; US /əbˈhɔːr/",
      "part_of_speech": "verb · 动词"
    },
    {
      "role": "modern-standard-semantic-mapping",
      "code": "zh-Hans",
      "name": "Chinese",
      "word": "恶",
      "pronunciation": "wù [u˥˩]",
      "part_of_speech": "verb · 动词（讨厌／憎恶义）"
    },
    {
      "role": "standard-translation",
      "code": "zh-Hans",
      "name": "Chinese",
      "word": "憎恶／厌恶",
      "pronunciation": "zēngwù / yànwù"
    },
    {
      "role": "comparison",
      "code": "fr",
      "name": "French",
      "word": "abhorrer",
      "pronunciation": "/abɔʁe/",
      "part_of_speech": "verbe transitif"
    },
    {
      "role": "diachronic-comparison",
      "code": "zh-Hans",
      "name": "Chinese",
      "word": "骇",
      "pronunciation": "hài [xaɪ˥˩]"
    },
    {
      "role": "target",
      "code": "zh-Hans",
      "name": "Chinese",
      "word": "火",
      "pronunciation": "huǒ [xwo˨˩˦]"
    }
  ],
  "primary_mapping": {
    "mapping_id": "MAP-abhor-primary",
    "source": {
      "language": "English",
      "word": "abhor",
      "pronunciation": "UK /əbˈhɔː(r)/; US /əbˈhɔːr/"
    },
    "target": {
      "language": "Chinese",
      "word": "火",
      "pronunciation": "huǒ [xwo˨˩˦]"
    },
    "gloss": {
      "en": "Featured candidate: -hor ↔ 火 huǒ; standard translation 憎恶 / 厌恶",
      "zh-Hans": "特色候选：-hor ↔ 火 huǒ；标准翻译 憎恶 / 厌恶"
    },
    "meaning": {
      "en": "Featured Phonetic-Semantic / Dialectal-Affective Candidate. Author-attested negative attitude and an indirect FIRE/HEAT → strong negative affect bridge. Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: No. Independent evidence pending. Standard Translation: 憎恶 / 厌恶. Modern Standard Semantic Mapping: ABHOR → 恶 wù (Supported / A). Diachronic Semantic Mapping: HORRĒRE → 骇 hài (Candidate / C). Historical Relation: Not claimed.",
      "zh-Hans": "Featured Phonetic-Semantic / Dialectal-Affective Candidate。作者方言观察报告不满、反感、厌恶，结合 FIRE/HEAT → 强烈负面情绪的间接认知桥梁。Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: No。Independent evidence pending。 Standard Translation：憎恶 / 厌恶。现代标准语义：ABHOR → 恶 wù（Supported / A）。历时映射：HORRĒRE → 骇 hài（Candidate / C）。Historical Relation: Not claimed。"
    },
    "mapping_type": "Featured Phonetic-Semantic / Dialectal-Affective Candidate",
    "rationale": {
      "en": "Selected per entry for limited stressed -hor/huǒ resemblance and author-attested dialectal affect, not standard lexical equivalence or historical cognacy. ANGER ≠ AVERSION/DETESTATION.",
      "zh-Hans": "按本词选择：重读 -hor 与 huǒ 的有限音近、作者方言情绪用例及认知桥梁；不是标准词汇等值或历史同源。ANGER ≠ AVERSION/DETESTATION。"
    }
  },
  "entry_status": "Published",
  "mapping_status": "Candidate",
  "mapping_level": "D",
  "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
  "evidence": {
    "Historical": {
      "status": "Established",
      "confidence": "High",
      "summary": {
        "en": "Middle English abhorren borrowed Latin abhorrēre: ab- (away/from) + horrēre (bristle, shudder, tremble). Recoil and repugnance motivate aversion/detest. French abhorrer is independently a Latin borrowing.",
        "zh-Hans": "中古英语 abhorren 借自拉丁语 abhorrēre：ab- 表离开／自，horrēre 表毛发竖起、战栗、颤抖；退缩、排斥与憎恶相联系。法语 abhorrer 独立记录为拉丁借词。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "HIST-ABHOR-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Middle English abhorren borrowed Latin abhorrēre: ab- (away/from) + horrēre (bristle, shudder, tremble). Recoil and repugnance motivate aversion/detest. French abhorrer is independently a Latin borrowing.",
            "zh-Hans": "中古英语 abhorren 借自拉丁语 abhorrēre：ab- 表离开／自，horrēre 表毛发竖起、战栗、颤抖；退缩、排斥与憎恶相联系。法语 abhorrer 独立记录为拉丁借词。"
          },
          "status": "Established",
          "confidence": "High",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-ABHOR",
            "ABHOR-OALD",
            "ABHOR-FR"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-ABHOR",
        "ABHOR-OALD",
        "ABHOR-FR"
      ]
    },
    "Phonetic-Semantic": {
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "Compare only modern English -hor /hɔː(r)/ with Mandarin 火 [xwo˨˩˦]. Limited resemblance, not homophony or a demonstrated correspondence.",
        "zh-Hans": "仅比较现代英语 -hor /hɔː(r)/ 与普通话火 [xwo˨˩˦]：有限音近，不是同音，也不是已经证实的规律对应。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ABHOR-WU",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Modern abhor versus 恶 wù: weak whole-word resemblance, not homophony.",
            "zh-Hans": "现代 abhor 对恶 wù：整词音近弱，不是同音。"
          },
          "status": "Candidate",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABHOR-OALD",
            "ABHOR-ZD-WU"
          ]
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ABHOR-HUO",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Compare only modern English -hor /hɔː(r)/ with Mandarin 火 [xwo˨˩˦]. Limited resemblance, not homophony or a demonstrated correspondence.",
            "zh-Hans": "仅比较现代英语 -hor /hɔː(r)/ 与普通话火 [xwo˨˩˦]：有限音近，不是同音，也不是已经证实的规律对应。"
          },
          "status": "Candidate",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABHOR-OALD",
            "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
            "ABHOR-FR"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-OALD",
        "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
        "ABHOR-FR"
      ]
    },
    "Cognitive": {
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "The Latin reaction-to-aversion pathway supports stage comparison with 骇. The separate 火 candidate now includes author-attested dialect usage, while independent lexical evidence remains limited to anger/displeasure and the endpoints remain unequal.",
        "zh-Hans": "拉丁身体反应至厌恶的路径支持与骇作阶段比较；火候选现包含作者方言用例，独立词汇证据仍限于愤怒／不满，终点不等同。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "COG-ABHOR-EN",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Physical bristling/shudder/recoil → horror/aversion → detest: a lexicographically motivated conceptual summary, not a dated linear chain.",
            "zh-Hans": "身体竖毛／战栗／退缩 → 恐惧／厌恶 → 憎恶：据辞书整理的概念路径，不是逐年代的线性词史。"
          },
          "status": "Supported",
          "confidence": "High",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-ABHOR"
          ]
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "COG-ABHOR-ZH",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Physical fire/heat → anger; broader intense affect is interpretive. Modern lexical senses do not by themselves establish historical order.",
            "zh-Hans": "实体火／热 → 愤怒；推广至强烈情绪属于解释。现代义项共存本身不能证明历时先后。"
          },
          "status": "Supported",
          "confidence": "Medium",
          "source_refs": [
            "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
            "ABHOR-ZD-HUOQI",
            "ABHOR-ZD-FAHUO",
            "ABHOR-ZD-NUHUO"
          ]
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "COG-ABHOR-BRIDGE",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Two independent paths share a partial embodied/intense-negative-affect structure, with different endpoints: aversion/detest versus anger.",
            "zh-Hans": "两条独立路径部分共享具身／强烈负面情绪结构；终点分别为厌恶／憎恶与愤怒，并不相同。"
          },
          "status": "Interpretive",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-ABHOR",
            "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
            "ABHOR-ZD-NUHUO"
          ]
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "COG-HORRERE-HAI",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Semantic-stage comparison, not cross-language common descent or a dated linear chronology. 骇 compares fright/startle with the embodied reaction stage; it is not a literal equivalent of every BRISTLE/SHUDDER/TREMBLE sense or a direct modern translation of abhor. Modern Mandarin readings are not ancient Chinese reconstructions.",
            "zh-Hans": "这是 semantic-stage comparison，不是跨语言共同词源或逐年代的线性词史。骇以惊惧／受惊义比较早期身体反应阶段，不等同于 BRISTLE/SHUDDER/TREMBLE 的每个字面义，也不是现代 abhor 的直接译词。普通话读音不是古汉语拟音。"
          },
          "status": "Interpretive",
          "confidence": "Medium",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-ABHOR",
            "ABHOR-ZD-HAI"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-ABHOR",
        "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
        "ABHOR-ZD-HUOQI",
        "ABHOR-ZD-FAHUO",
        "ABHOR-ZD-NUHUO",
        "ABHOR-ZD-HAI"
      ]
    },
    "Speculative": {
      "status": "Unestablished",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "No above-chance phonetic-affective association or historical relation has been demonstrated.",
        "zh-Hans": "尚未证明超出偶然的音义关联或历史关系。"
      },
      "items": [],
      "source_refs": []
    }
  },
  "phonetic_observation": [
    {
      "observation_id": "PHON-ABHOR-WU",
      "scope": "modern_standard_semantic_mapping",
      "claim": {
        "en": "Modern abhor versus 恶 wù: weak whole-word resemblance, not homophony.",
        "zh-Hans": "现代 abhor 对恶 wù：整词音近弱，不是同音。"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "segments": {
        "onset": {
          "en": "English begins /əb-/ with /b/ before stressed /h/; Mandarin wù has zero consonantal initial, with possible phonetic [w] onset. Pinyin w is not English /h/.",
          "zh-Hans": "英语以 /əb-/ 起始，重读音节前有 /h/；普通话 wù 为零声母，可带语音性 [w] 起始。拼音 w 不对应 /h/。"
        },
        "vowel": {
          "en": "English /ə, ɔː/ versus Mandarin /u/: different height and quality; broad rounding alone is weak.",
          "zh-Hans": "英语 /ə, ɔː/ 对普通话 /u/，高度、音质不同，宽泛圆唇性不足以构成强对应。"
        },
        "syllables": {
          "en": "Two English syllables versus one Mandarin syllable; /b/ and /h/ lack matches.",
          "zh-Hans": "英语两音节对普通话一音节；/b/、/h/ 无对应。"
        },
        "rhoticity": {
          "en": "US /r/ adds a mismatch; reference non-rhotic UK isolation lacks final r.",
          "zh-Hans": "美音 /r/ 增加差异；参考非卷舌英音单念无词尾 r。"
        },
        "tone": {
          "en": "Mandarin fourth tone has no English lexical-tone equivalent.",
          "zh-Hans": "普通话去声没有英语词汇声调对应。"
        }
      },
      "rating": {
        "score": 2,
        "maximum": 30,
        "confidence": "Low",
        "method": "Provisional unvalidated editorial feature comparison; not acoustic measurements or blinded ratings"
      },
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-OALD",
        "ABHOR-ZD-WU"
      ]
    },
    {
      "observation_id": "PHON-ABHOR-001",
      "claim": {
        "en": "Compare only modern English -hor /hɔː(r)/ with Mandarin 火 [xwo˨˩˦]. Limited resemblance, not homophony or a demonstrated correspondence.",
        "zh-Hans": "仅比较现代英语 -hor /hɔː(r)/ 与普通话火 [xwo˨˩˦]：有限音近，不是同音，也不是已经证实的规律对应。"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "segments": {
        "onset": {
          "en": "English /h/ is glottal; Mandarin /x/ is velar. Both are voiceless fricative-like sounds, not identical places of articulation.",
          "zh-Hans": "英语 /h/ 为声门音，普通话 /x/ 为软腭擦音；同有清擦音性质，但发音部位不相同。"
        },
        "glide": {
          "en": "Mandarin has /w/ (often transcribed as nonsyllabic u); English target has no corresponding glide.",
          "zh-Hans": "普通话有 /w/ 介音（亦以非音节 u 转写）；英语目标段无对应介音。"
        },
        "vowel": {
          "en": "English /ɔː/ versus Mandarin /o/ after /w/: a broad rounded back-vowel resemblance; quality, duration and movement differ.",
          "zh-Hans": "英语 /ɔː/ 与普通话 /w/ 后的 /o/ 仅有宽泛圆唇后元音近似；音质、时长与运动不同。"
        },
        "rhoticity": {
          "en": "Reference non-rhotic British speech lacks final r in isolation; linking r can occur before a vowel. Reference US speech retains /r/, commonly [ɹ].",
          "zh-Hans": "参考非卷舌英音单念无词尾 r，后接元音可出现连接 r；参考美音保留 /r/，常实现为 [ɹ]。"
        },
        "coda": {
          "en": "British isolated target has no coda; US target has rhoticity/final r. Mandarin 火 has no consonantal coda.",
          "zh-Hans": "英音单念目标段无韵尾；美音有 r／卷舌性；普通话火无辅音韵尾。"
        },
        "tone": {
          "en": "Mandarin third tone, citation 214, has no English lexical-tone match; connected-speech realization varies.",
          "zh-Hans": "普通话上声单念常记214，英语无相应词汇声调；连读实际调值会变化。"
        },
        "whole_word": {
          "en": "English /əb-/ is excluded from the selected target; whole-word resemblance is weaker. Modern -hor must not be projected onto Latin horrēre.",
          "zh-Hans": "所选片段排除了英语 /əb-/，整词相似更弱；不能把现代 -hor 的音值倒投为拉丁 horrēre 的读音。"
        }
      },
      "limitations": {
        "en": "Abhor means detest or loathe; 火 means fire and has conventional anger uses. Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: No. ANGER ≠ AVERSION/DETESTATION; this is an indirect affective/cognitive bridge.",
        "zh-Hans": "abhor 的标准译义是憎恶／厌恶；火的基本义是实体火，并有常规发怒用法。Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: No。ANGER ≠ AVERSION/DETESTATION；本条只提出间接情绪／认知桥梁。"
      },
      "rating": {
        "UK": "Limited",
        "US": "Limited; additional rhotic mismatch",
        "method": "Provisional unvalidated editorial feature comparison; not acoustic measurements or blinded ratings",
        "score": 10,
        "maximum": 30,
        "confidence": "Low"
      },
      "secondary_french": {
        "en": "French /abɔʁe/: the letters h and rr do not supply English /h/ plus /r/; /ɔʁ/ versus /xwo/ is a weaker secondary comparison. No extra independent cognacy evidence.",
        "zh-Hans": "法语 /abɔʁe/：书写 h 不发 /h/，rr 不等于英语 /h/ 加 /r/；/ɔʁ/ 对 /xwo/ 是更弱的次级比较，不增加独立同源证据。"
      },
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-OALD",
        "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
        "ABHOR-FR"
      ],
      "scope": "primary_mapping"
    }
  ],
  "semantic_structure": {
    "concepts": [
      "BRISTLE",
      "SHUDDER",
      "TREMBLE",
      "FRIGHT",
      "RECOIL",
      "AVERSION",
      "DETEST"
    ],
    "relation": "HORRĒRE — BRISTLE / SHUDDER / TREMBLE ↔ 骇 → RECOIL / AVERSION → ABHOR — DETEST / LOATHE ↔ 恶",
    "status": "Interpretive"
  },
  "related_words": [
    {
      "word": "horror",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "historical relative",
      "family": "Latin horrēre",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Latin horror ← horrēre",
        "zh-Hans": "Latin horror ← horrēre；历史词族关联，不是独立跨语言样本。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-ABHOR"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "horrible",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "historical relative",
      "family": "Latin horrēre",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Anglo-French ← Latin horribilis ← horrēre",
        "zh-Hans": "Anglo-French ← Latin horribilis ← horrēre；历史词族关联，不是独立跨语言样本。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-MW-HORRIBLE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "horrid",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "historical relative",
      "family": "Latin horrēre",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Latin horridus ← horrēre",
        "zh-Hans": "Latin horridus ← horrēre；历史词族关联，不是独立跨语言样本。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-MW-HORRID"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "abhorrent",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "historical relative",
      "family": "Latin horrēre",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Latin abhorrent-/abhorrens, participle of abhorrēre",
        "zh-Hans": "Latin abhorrent-/abhorrens, participle of abhorrēre；历史词族关联，不是独立跨语言样本。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-MW-ABHORRENT"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "abhorrence",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "historical relative",
      "family": "Latin horrēre",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "English abhor noun family; standard spelling",
        "zh-Hans": "English abhor noun family; standard spelling；历史词族关联，不是独立跨语言样本。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-MW-ABHORRENCE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "horizontal",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "surface-form contrast / negative control",
      "family": "Greek horizon family",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Independent etymology; surface-form negative control, not a HORR relative.",
        "zh-Hans": "水平的；horizont- + -al，词干经拉丁语追溯希腊语 horizōn／horizein（划界）与 horos（界限）。hori.zon.tal／zone 不是历史构词分析。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-MW-HORIZONTAL",
        "ABHOR-MW-HORIZON",
        "ABHOR-FR-HORIZONTAL"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "horse",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "surface-form contrast / negative control",
      "family": "Germanic hors / hros",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Independent etymology; surface-form negative control, not a HORR relative.",
        "zh-Hans": "中古英语 hors ← 古英语；与古高地德语 hros 相联系。不是 hor + se，也不属于 HORR 词族。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-MW-HORSE"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "semantic_associations": [
    {
      "association_id": "ASSOC-ABHOR-001",
      "relation": "Dialectal / Affective Semantic Candidate: author-attested 对某人有火 || independently supported FIRE/HEAT → ANGER/DISPLEASURE",
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "is_etymological": false
    }
  ],
  "hypotheses": [
    {
      "hypothesis_id": "UNI-LEGACY-ABHOR-001",
      "type": "Dialectal / Affective Semantic Candidate",
      "claim": {
        "en": "A modern -hor / 火 sound association may help readers form an indirect negative-affect bridge.",
        "zh-Hans": "现代 -hor／火 的声音联想能否帮助读者形成间接负面情绪桥梁，仍待检验。"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "supporting_cases": [
        "abhor → 火"
      ],
      "counterexamples": [
        "ANGER ≠ AVERSION/DETESTATION; one can detest calmly or be angry without detesting.",
        "Modern phonological differences remain: onset, glide, vowel, rhoticity, tone and extra /əb-/.",
        "Chance resemblance and post-hoc segment selection are uncontrolled.",
        "Independent etymologies and family dependence prevent spelling-based cognacy or sample inflation."
      ],
      "testability": {
        "en": "Blind sound-only similarity and separate meaning-only ratings, then matched random pairs and family-deduplicated held-out tests.",
        "zh-Hans": "分别进行只听声音的盲评与只看释义的盲评，再用匹配随机配对与词族去重的留出样本检验。"
      },
      "experiment_link": null,
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-OALD",
        "ABHOR-ZD-HUO"
      ],
      "scope": "secondary_affective_literary_association"
    }
  ],
  "counterevidence": [
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABHOR-001",
      "statement": {
        "en": "ANGER ≠ AVERSION/DETESTATION; one can detest calmly or be angry without detesting.",
        "zh-Hans": "ANGER ≠ AVERSION/DETESTATION：人可以冷静地憎恶，也可以发怒却不憎恶。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-ABHOR",
        "ABHOR-ZD-NUHUO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABHOR-002",
      "statement": {
        "en": "Modern phonological differences remain: onset, glide, vowel, rhoticity, tone and extra /əb-/.",
        "zh-Hans": "现代音系存在声母、介音、元音、r、声调及额外 /əb-/ 等差异。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-OALD",
        "ABHOR-ZD-HUO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABHOR-003",
      "statement": {
        "en": "Chance resemblance and post-hoc segment selection are uncontrolled.",
        "zh-Hans": "偶然音近及事后选取片段尚未控制。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": []
    },
    {
      "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABHOR-004",
      "statement": {
        "en": "Independent etymologies and family dependence prevent spelling-based cognacy or sample inflation.",
        "zh-Hans": "各词独立词源与词族内依赖，禁止据拼写认同源或把同族派生词重复计算为独立样本。"
      },
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-ABHOR",
        "ABHOR-MW-HORSE",
        "ABHOR-MW-HORIZON"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "experiments": [],
  "literary_layer": {
    "status": "Published",
    "is_historical_evidence": false,
    "proposition": {
      "en": "To abhor someone is to have fire toward them.",
      "zh-Hans": "憎恶即对某人有火"
    },
    "essay_prose": [],
    "poem_lyrics": [],
    "translations": [],
    "archival_manuscript_media": [],
    "evidence_boundary": {
      "en": "The literary intuition is linked to the author-attested dialect usage recorded separately. It is not independent dialect evidence, a standard dictionary definition, historical etymology or an experimental result.",
      "zh-Hans": "文学直觉与另行记录的作者方言用例相连；它不是独立方言证据、规范辞书释义、历史词源或实验结果。"
    },
    "label": "Author's Intuition / Literary Layer",
    "is_independent_evidence": false,
    "association_label": "Dialectal / Affective Semantic Candidate"
  },
  "media": [],
  "references": [
    {
      "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABHOR",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: abhor",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abhor",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology",
        "modern_meaning"
      ],
      "locator": "Word History; Did you know?",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验条目正文。支持中古英语借自拉丁语，不列法语中介。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-OALD",
      "title": "Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary: abhor",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/abhor",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "phonology",
        "historical_etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "British /əbˈhɔː(r)/; American /əbˈhɔːr/; Word Origin",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验参考口音及拉丁来源；不是对所有英语口音的穷尽描述。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-FR",
      "title": "CNRTL / TLFi: abhorrer",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/abhorrer",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology",
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "Étymologie; Prononc. et orth.",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "检索所得完整条目文字核验；标为拉丁借词；[abɔʀe] 在本条宽式记作 /abɔʁe/，不把书写 h 读成 /h/。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-MW-HORRIBLE",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: horrible",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horrible",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Word History / headword",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验具体条目；只用于该词的词史或规范词形。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-MW-HORRID",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: horrid",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horrid",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Word History / headword",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验具体条目；只用于该词的词史或规范词形。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-MW-ABHORRENT",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: abhorrent",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abhorrent",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Word History / headword",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验具体条目；只用于该词的词史或规范词形。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-MW-ABHORRENCE",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: abhorrence",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abhorrence",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning"
      ],
      "locator": "Word History / headword",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验具体条目；只用于该词的词史或规范词形。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-MW-HORIZONTAL",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: horizontal",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horizontal",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Word History / headword",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验具体条目；只用于该词的词史或规范词形。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-MW-HORIZON",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: horizon",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horizon",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Word History / headword",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验具体条目；只用于该词的词史或规范词形。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-MW-HORSE",
      "title": "Merriam-Webster: horse",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horse",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Word History / headword",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "已核验具体条目；只用于该词的词史或规范词形。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-FR-HORIZONTAL",
      "title": "CNRTL / TLFi: horizontal",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/horizontale",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "historical_etymology"
      ],
      "locator": "Étymologie et Histoire",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "独立核验法语形容词；不属于 horrēre 词族。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
      "title": "汉典：火",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/火",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "基本解释第1、4义；详细解释名词第6义、动词第3义；音标栏",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；本次仅使用基本／详细解释及现代音标 xuo˨˩˦，用 [w] 表示介音。非纸本辞书；不使用国语辞典栏及未校勘古籍。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-ZD-HUOQI",
      "title": "汉典：火氣",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/火氣",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning"
      ],
      "locator": "词语解释第2、3义",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；核验遇事易动怒及脾气义；正文以简体释述。仅用词语解释，排除国语辞典／网络解释；平台繁体显示不改变来源属性。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-ZD-FAHUO",
      "title": "汉典：發火",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hant/發火",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning"
      ],
      "locator": "词语解释第1、3义",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；核验燃烧及发脾气义；正文以简体释述。仅用词语解释，排除国语辞典／网络解释；平台繁体显示不改变来源属性。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-ZD-NUHUO",
      "title": "汉典：怒火",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://zdic.net/hant/怒火",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning"
      ],
      "locator": "词语解释第1义",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；核验强烈愤怒义；正文以简体释述。仅用词语解释，排除国语辞典／网络解释；平台繁体显示不改变来源属性。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-AUTHOR",
      "title": "Jinkai Liu：ABHOR 原始笔记及本次规范表述",
      "type": "project record",
      "url": null,
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "author_observation",
        "literature"
      ],
      "locator": "用户本次任务原句",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "作者资料，不是独立语言证据；旧站原始文字另存 source.raw_note。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABHOR",
      "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: abhor，憎恶。火 huo。憎恶即对某有火",
      "type": "legacy author publication",
      "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/abhor%ef%bc%8c%e6%86%8e%e6%81%b6/",
      "path": null,
      "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-RUBRIC",
      "title": "Unilanguage Mapping Framework / Mapping Score v0.2",
      "type": "project record",
      "url": null,
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "project_rubric"
      ],
      "locator": "protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation; words/man.html#mapping-score",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "四维权重30/30/20/20；A/B/C/D按关系类型与强度判断，未核得统一数值阈值。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-ZD-WU",
      "title": "汉典：恶",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hans/恶",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "基本解释 wù；详细解释 wù 动词第1义；拼音",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；仅核验 wù 讨厌／憎恶义与读音，不使用 è／ě／wū 义项；宽式 [u˥˩]，平台亦记 [wu˥˧]，语音实现可变。不把平台当《现代汉语词典》或《新华字典》的具体版本。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-ZD-HAI",
      "title": "汉典：骇",
      "type": "dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.zdic.net/hans/骇",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "modern_meaning",
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "基本解释第1义；详细解释第3义；拼音",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "大陆数字辞书平台；支持 hài 惊惧／惊骇及普通话参考读音；不使用未独立校勘的古籍转录来证明古义首见。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-DCC-PRON",
      "title": "Allen & Greenough: Vowel and Consonant Pronunciation",
      "type": "grammar",
      "url": "https://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/latin/vowel-and-consonant-pronunciation",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "§8; Meagan Ayer ed., DCC 2014",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "近似古典拉丁语的 Roman reference；用于 h 与元音长短比较，不是录音或各时代统一音值。"
    },
    {
      "reference_id": "ABHOR-DCC-SYLL",
      "title": "Allen & Greenough: Syllables",
      "type": "grammar",
      "url": "https://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/latin/syllables",
      "path": null,
      "claim_scope": [
        "phonology"
      ],
      "locator": "§7; Meagan Ayer ed., DCC 2014",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "provenance": "按元音及双辅音分音节规则推得 hor-rē-re；属于注明体系的编辑推导。"
    }
  ],
  "author": "Jinkai Liu",
  "version": "ABHOR Featured Recalibration v1.3 / Schema v1.0",
  "dates": {
    "created": null,
    "modified": "2026-09-13",
    "published": "2026-09-13"
  },
  "editorial_notes": [
    {
      "en": "Standard Translation ≠ Featured Mapping ≠ Diachronic Mapping. Modern standard semantics is recorded separately; each object has independent evidence and confidence.",
      "zh-Hans": "标准翻译 ≠ 特色映射 ≠ 历时映射。现代标准语义单独记录，各对象独立标注证据与置信度。"
    },
    {
      "en": "Stable ID, 40-record dataset and Published entry status retained. Featured 火 remains Candidate / D / Low; Supported / A belongs only to modern 恶 wù.",
      "zh-Hans": "保留 ID、40条数据集及 Published 状态。Featured 火保持 Candidate / D / Low；Supported / A 只属于现代恶 wù。"
    },
    {
      "en": "A — Direct grades only the documented selected lexical sense, consistent with the framework’s Direct category. Semantic confidence High within digital-source scope; overall confidence Medium because sound correspondence is weak and print-entry audit remains pending. No cognacy or experimental promotion.",
      "zh-Hans": "A—Direct 仅评价有辞书支持的所选词义直接对应，不代表声音强。数字来源范围内语义置信度 High；声音弱、纸本条目待核，综合置信度 Medium。不升级同源或实验结论。"
    },
    {
      "en": "Semantic-stage comparison, not cross-language common descent or a dated linear chronology. 骇 compares fright/startle with the embodied reaction stage; it is not a literal equivalent of every BRISTLE/SHUDDER/TREMBLE sense or a direct modern translation of abhor. Modern Mandarin readings are not ancient Chinese reconstructions.",
      "zh-Hans": "这是 semantic-stage comparison，不是跨语言共同词源或逐年代的线性词史。骇以惊惧／受惊义比较早期身体反应阶段，不等同于 BRISTLE/SHUDDER/TREMBLE 的每个字面义，也不是现代 abhor 的直接译词。普通话读音不是古汉语拟音。"
    },
    {
      "en": "Featured Mapping is selected per entry and may differ from Standard Translation; selection must state whether its strength is phonetic, semantic, cognitive, dialectal, or cultural.",
      "zh-Hans": "Featured Mapping 按每个词具体选择，可以不同于标准翻译；须注明优势属于语音、语义、认知、方言或文化，并分别标明证据类型和置信度。"
    }
  ],
  "search_terms": [
    "abhor",
    "abhorrence",
    "horror",
    "horrible",
    "憎恶",
    "厌恶",
    "火",
    "huo",
    "loathe",
    "repugnance",
    "huǒ",
    "abhorrent",
    "horrid",
    "abhorrer",
    "火气",
    "有火",
    "对某人有火",
    "我对某某有火",
    "方言",
    "不满",
    "反感",
    "怨气",
    "发火",
    "怒火",
    "恶",
    "wù",
    "wu",
    "骇",
    "hài",
    "hai",
    "horrēre",
    "horrere",
    "bristle",
    "shudder",
    "tremble"
  ],
  "page": "words/abhor.html",
  "legacy": {
    "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001",
    "source_url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/abhor%ef%bc%8c%e6%86%8e%e6%81%b6/",
    "additional_source_urls": [],
    "source_page": 1,
    "source_site": "languagesbook.com"
  },
  "source": {
    "type": "author-published legacy website note",
    "author": "Jinkai Liu",
    "status": "Preserved; claims independently classified above",
    "normalization": "旧站 raw_note 原样保留；normalized_author_observation 使用用户本次规范表述，并将新增方言自述与独立证据状态分开。旧拼写仅在校勘档案出现。",
    "raw_note": "abhor，憎恶。火 huo。憎恶即对某有火。"
  },
  "batch": {
    "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001",
    "ordinal": 14,
    "disposition": "Candidate",
    "priority_score": 91.8
  },
  "direct_lexical_semantic_equivalence": false,
  "cognitive_paths": {
    "english_latin": {
      "evidence_id": "COG-ABHOR-EN",
      "claim": {
        "en": "Physical bristling/shudder/recoil → horror/aversion → detest: a lexicographically motivated conceptual summary, not a dated linear chain.",
        "zh-Hans": "身体竖毛／战栗／退缩 → 恐惧／厌恶 → 憎恶：据辞书整理的概念路径，不是逐年代的线性词史。"
      },
      "status": "Supported",
      "confidence": "High",
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-ABHOR"
      ]
    },
    "chinese": {
      "evidence_id": "COG-ABHOR-ZH",
      "claim": {
        "en": "Physical fire/heat → anger; broader intense affect is interpretive. Modern lexical senses do not by themselves establish historical order.",
        "zh-Hans": "实体火／热 → 愤怒；推广至强烈情绪属于解释。现代义项共存本身不能证明历时先后。"
      },
      "status": "Supported",
      "confidence": "Medium",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
        "ABHOR-ZD-HUOQI",
        "ABHOR-ZD-FAHUO",
        "ABHOR-ZD-NUHUO"
      ]
    },
    "comparison": {
      "en": "Two independent paths share a partial embodied/intense-negative-affect structure, with different endpoints: aversion/detest versus anger.",
      "zh-Hans": "两条独立路径部分共享具身／强烈负面情绪结构；终点分别为厌恶／憎恶与愤怒，并不相同。"
    },
    "shared_structure": "partial embodied/intense-negative-affect structure",
    "endpoints_equal": false,
    "is_historical_relation": false,
    "scope": "secondary_affective_literary_association"
  },
  "experiment_plan": {
    "status": "Planned-Not tested",
    "completed": false,
    "design": "Separate phonetic and semantic judgments; hide author note and spelling from auditory raters; British non-rhotic and American rhotic strata; randomize matched syllable/frequency controls; horizontal and horse as etymological negative controls only, not matched statistical controls; deduplicate HORR family; preregister outcomes, sample size and analysis before collection.",
    "falsification": "No held-out advantage over matched random pairs, or disappearance after controlling generic negative valence; no upgrade from software tests.",
    "results": null,
    "scope": "Separate sound hypotheses; supported standard translation and modern lexical equivalence do not depend on this experiment"
  },
  "legacy_corrections": [
    {
      "original": "abhorrance",
      "corrected": "abhorrence"
    },
    {
      "original": "abhorrant",
      "corrected": "abhorrent"
    },
    {
      "original": "a-在h前面变成ab-",
      "corrected": "本词按拉丁 ab- + horrēre 分析；不能由该词建立此普遍拼写／音变规则。"
    },
    {
      "original": "hori.zon.tal / zone",
      "corrected": "horizont- + -al；Greek horizōn / horizein / horos，非 zone 构词。"
    }
  ],
  "future_candidates": [
    {
      "candidate": "horse → 马 → 午 → 火",
      "status": "Separate published entry",
      "is_evidence_for_abhor": false,
      "reason": "HORSE 已独立成条，马 → 午 → 火为单独文化分类候选；不属于 HORR 词族，也不能反向证明 hor-=火。"
    }
  ],
  "source_audit_pending": [
    {
      "claim": "《现代汉语词典》《新华字典》火／火气／发火／怒火具体条目",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "未取得可核验具体版本条目，不引用页码或以出版社介绍替代。"
    },
    {
      "claim": "《汉语大字典》《汉语大词典》及大陆整理原典中的火义历时顺序",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "未取得可靠具体条目；本条不拟构古音、不虚构首见年代。"
    },
    {
      "claim": "独立心理语言实验及语料统计",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "仅有计划，无受试者结果；软件测试不验证语言假说。"
    },
    {
      "claim": "《现代汉语词典》《新华字典》恶 wù／骇 hài 的具体版本条目",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "本次未取得可核验条目；汉典仅作大陆数字平台 scoped evidence，不冒充纸本核验。"
    },
    {
      "claim": "《汉语大字典》《汉语大词典》《辞源》及大陆整理原典中骇的古义、首见书证",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "未取得具体条目；汉典转录的马受惊等古义不作为已独立校勘的历史证据，不拟构汉语古音。"
    },
    {
      "claim": "“我对某某有火／对某人有火”作为具体大陆方言表达的地域分布与独立释义",
      "status": "pending",
      "reason": "截至2026-09-13，未在已检索的大陆方言词典、地方志、学术论文或语言研究机构资料中取得可核验的具体条目；保留作者用例，Region 不推断。普通词典对火气／发火／怒火的材料只支持 ANGER／DISPLEASURE 范围，不能独立证明 AVERSION／DETESTATION。"
    }
  ],
  "mapping_assessment": {
    "rubric": "Mapping Score v0.2 weights (words/man.html#mapping-score); qualitative A/B/C/D (protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation)",
    "method": "Provisional editorial assessment, unvalidated; no automatic numerical cutoff or historical points.",
    "dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "Phonetic Relation",
        "weight": 30,
        "score": 10,
        "reason": "局部清擦音与圆唇后元音近似，多个特征不匹配；不是整词同音。"
      },
      {
        "name": "Semantic Relation",
        "weight": 30,
        "score": 6,
        "reason": "共享宽泛负面情绪，愤怒与憎恶终点不同。"
      },
      {
        "name": "Structural / Cognitive Relation",
        "weight": 20,
        "score": 10,
        "reason": "两侧具身路径可独立支持，但其相互映射仍属解释。"
      },
      {
        "name": "Contextual Validity",
        "weight": 20,
        "score": 3,
        "reason": "可作记忆／文学桥梁，普通译句不可直接互换；无盲评结果。"
      }
    ],
    "total": 29,
    "maximum": 100,
    "level": "D",
    "confidence": "Low",
    "rationale": {
      "en": "A lacks direct correspondence; B lacks convergent mapping evidence; C is not established merely by a proposed test. Conventional within-language paths are supported, but their cross-language connection remains broad and exploratory, hence D.",
      "zh-Hans": "A 缺少直接对应，B 缺少汇合的映射证据；不能仅凭拟订测试就定 C。各语言内部常规路径有依据，但跨语言连接仍宽泛、探索性，故暂定 D。"
    },
    "template_note": "模板将 C 称为语义／认知映射，协议称为待控制检验模式；认知标签本身不自动赋予 C。29/100 不是历史概率，也无已验证误差范围。"
  },
  "original_author_observation": {
    "normalized_author_observation": "abhor，憎恶。火 huǒ。憎恶即对某人有火。作者补充方言用例：我对某某有火／对某人有火，表示对某人有意见、不满、反感、厌恶。",
    "original_additional_notes": "abhorrance; abhorrant; hori.zon.tal / zone; horse → 马 → 午 → 火; French abhorrer / horrible / horizontal(e); ab-，a-在h前面变成ab-。"
  },
  "diachronic_semantic_mapping": {
    "version": "1.0",
    "status": "Historical semantic analysis; cross-language comparison remains Candidate",
    "historical_path": "Latin horrēre → Latin abhorrēre → Middle English abhorren → English abhor",
    "semantic_path": "HORRĒRE — BRISTLE / SHUDDER / TREMBLE ↔ 骇 → RECOIL / AVERSION → ABHOR — DETEST / LOATHE ↔ 恶",
    "historical_stages": [
      {
        "stage_id": "horrere",
        "form": "HORRĒRE",
        "language": "Latin",
        "meaning": "BRISTLE / SHUDDER / TREMBLE",
        "source_refs": [
          "REF-MW-ABHOR"
        ]
      },
      {
        "stage_id": "abhorrere",
        "form": "ABHORRĒRE",
        "language": "Latin",
        "meaning": "RECOIL / AVERSION",
        "source_refs": [
          "REF-MW-ABHOR"
        ]
      },
      {
        "stage_id": "abhor",
        "form": "ABHOR",
        "language": "English",
        "meaning": "DETEST / LOATHE",
        "source_refs": [
          "REF-MW-ABHOR"
        ],
        "modern_semantic_mapping_ref": "MAP-abhor-modern-wu"
      }
    ],
    "boundary": {
      "en": "Semantic-stage comparison, not cross-language common descent or a dated linear chronology. 骇 compares fright/startle with the embodied reaction stage; it is not a literal equivalent of every BRISTLE/SHUDDER/TREMBLE sense or a direct modern translation of abhor. Modern Mandarin readings are not ancient Chinese reconstructions.",
      "zh-Hans": "这是 semantic-stage comparison，不是跨语言共同词源或逐年代的线性词史。骇以惊惧／受惊义比较早期身体反应阶段，不等同于 BRISTLE/SHUDDER/TREMBLE 的每个字面义，也不是现代 abhor 的直接译词。普通话读音不是古汉语拟音。"
    },
    "mappings": [
      {
        "mapping_id": "MAP-horrere-hai",
        "source": {
          "language": "Latin",
          "word": "horrēre",
          "pronunciation": "Roman reference: h [h]; hor-rē-re (three syllables); ē long"
        },
        "target": {
          "language": "Chinese",
          "word": "骇",
          "pronunciation": "hài [xaɪ˥˩]"
        },
        "source_semantics": "BRISTLE / SHUDDER / TREMBLE",
        "target_sense": "惊惧／惊骇／受惊；非现代 abhor 直接译义",
        "status": "Candidate",
        "mapping_level": "C",
        "confidence": "Medium",
        "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
        "phonetic_observation": {
          "observation_id": "PHON-HORRERE-HAI",
          "scope": "diachronic_semantic_mapping",
          "status": "Candidate",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Latin horrēre versus modern Mandarin 骇 hài: limited initial similarity; not homophony.",
            "zh-Hans": "拉丁 horrēre 对现代普通话骇 hài：只有有限起始音近似，不是同音。"
          },
          "reference_system": "Allen & Greenough, Roman pronunciation (DCC §§7–8); approximate classical reference, not a recording or a claim about every Latin period. No reconstructed Chinese reading.",
          "segments": {
            "onset": {
              "en": "Reference Latin h [h] versus Mandarin h [x]: different articulation; shared breath/frication does not establish a regular correspondence.",
              "zh-Hans": "参考拉丁 h [h] 对普通话 h [x]，发音部位不同；气流／摩擦性质相近不证明规律对应。"
            },
            "vowel": {
              "en": "Latin o–ē–e versus Mandarin ai: vowel sequence, length distinction and diphthong structure differ.",
              "zh-Hans": "拉丁 o–ē–e 对普通话 ai；元音序列、长短及复元音结构不同。"
            },
            "consonants": {
              "en": "Latin doubled rr and later r have no counterpart in hài; shared spelling h cannot erase them.",
              "zh-Hans": "拉丁双写 rr 及后续 r 在 hài 中无对应；不能因同写 h 而忽略。"
            },
            "syllables": {
              "en": "Applying the reference syllabification gives hor-rē-re, three syllables, against one Mandarin syllable.",
              "zh-Hans": "按参考分音节规则为 hor-rē-re，三音节对普通话一音节。"
            },
            "tone": {
              "en": "Mandarin fourth tone is not a match for Latin vowel length or stress.",
              "zh-Hans": "普通话去声不等于拉丁元音长度或重音。"
            }
          },
          "rating": {
            "score": 5,
            "maximum": 30,
            "confidence": "Low",
            "method": "Provisional unvalidated editorial feature comparison; reference-system inference, not a measured historical pronunciation"
          },
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-ABHOR",
            "ABHOR-DCC-PRON",
            "ABHOR-DCC-SYLL",
            "ABHOR-ZD-HAI"
          ]
        },
        "mapping_assessment": {
          "rubric": "Mapping Score v0.2 weights (words/man.html#mapping-score); qualitative A/B/C/D (protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation)",
          "method": "Provisional editorial assessment, unvalidated; no automatic numerical cutoff or historical points.",
          "dimensions": [
            {
              "name": "Phonetic Relation",
              "weight": 30,
              "score": 5,
              "reason": "h [h] 对 h [x] 仅有限起始近似；元音、rr/r、三音节对一音节及声调均不同。"
            },
            {
              "name": "Semantic Relation",
              "weight": 30,
              "score": 18,
              "reason": "受惊／惊惧与身体反应阶段部分重叠；骇不直接等于竖毛、战栗的每个义项。"
            },
            {
              "name": "Structural / Cognitive Relation",
              "weight": 20,
              "score": 13,
              "reason": "身体反应与惊惧的概念关系可理解，但属于阶段比较，不是共同历史。"
            },
            {
              "name": "Contextual Validity",
              "weight": 20,
              "score": 7,
              "reason": "可用于历史语义说明；不能把骇用作现代 abhor 直接翻译；历史汉语书证待核。"
            }
          ],
          "total": 43,
          "maximum": 100,
          "level": "C",
          "confidence": "Medium",
          "rationale": {
            "en": "C — Experimental: a testable partial semantic-stage comparison with unresolved lexical and historical-Chinese boundaries. Latin etymology is established independently; the Chinese comparison remains Candidate.",
            "zh-Hans": "C—Experimental：可检验的部分语义阶段比较，汉语古义与字面对应仍有限。拉丁词源独立成立；汉语比较保持 Candidate。"
          },
          "template_note": "A/B/C/D 按关系类型独立判定；数值无统一升级阈值，不是历史概率。软件回归不是语言实验。"
        },
        "boundary": {
          "en": "Semantic-stage comparison, not cross-language common descent or a dated linear chronology. 骇 compares fright/startle with the embodied reaction stage; it is not a literal equivalent of every BRISTLE/SHUDDER/TREMBLE sense or a direct modern translation of abhor. Modern Mandarin readings are not ancient Chinese reconstructions.",
          "zh-Hans": "这是 semantic-stage comparison，不是跨语言共同词源或逐年代的线性词史。骇以惊惧／受惊义比较早期身体反应阶段，不等同于 BRISTLE/SHUDDER/TREMBLE 的每个字面义，也不是现代 abhor 的直接译词。普通话读音不是古汉语拟音。"
        },
        "source_refs": [
          "REF-MW-ABHOR",
          "ABHOR-ZD-HAI",
          "ABHOR-DCC-PRON",
          "ABHOR-DCC-SYLL"
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "dialectal_affective_semantic_candidate": {
    "candidate_id": "DIALECT-ABHOR-HUO-001",
    "source": "abhor",
    "target": "火",
    "reading": "huǒ",
    "label": "Dialectal / Affective Semantic Candidate",
    "status": "Candidate",
    "confidence": "Low",
    "is_primary_mapping": true,
    "is_modern_standard_lexical_equivalent": false,
    "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
    "author_attested_usage": {
      "status": "Author-attested Dialect Usage",
      "author": "Jinkai Liu",
      "region": "Pending identification",
      "forms": [
        "我对某某有火",
        "对某人有火"
      ],
      "reported_meaning": "对某人有意见、不满、反感、厌恶",
      "source_refs": [
        "ABHOR-AUTHOR"
      ]
    },
    "independent_dialect_evidence": {
      "status": "Pending",
      "region": "Pending identification",
      "verified_meaning_scope": [],
      "search_scope": "Mainland-first search of dialect dictionaries, local gazetteers, academic papers and language-research institution materials.",
      "result": "No reliable independently verifiable dialect entry located in this update for 有火／对某人有火 with the reported construction and meaning.",
      "source_refs": []
    },
    "semantic_strength_boundary": {
      "author_reported": [
        "DISPLEASURE",
        "RESENTMENT",
        "AVERSION",
        "DETESTATION"
      ],
      "independently_supported_for_the_construction": [],
      "related_standard_lexical_evidence": [
        "ANGER",
        "DISPLEASURE"
      ],
      "note": "Standard lexical evidence for 火气／发火／怒火 supports anger, irascibility or displeasure; it does not independently verify that the dialect construction reaches aversion or detestation. Pending is not rejection."
    },
    "boundary": "Author observation retained; independent dialect evidence pending. 火 is neither the modern standard lexical equivalent of abhor nor historical-etymological evidence. Historical Relation: Not claimed.",
    "featured_mapping_ref": "MAP-abhor-primary"
  },
  "secondary_affective_literary_associations": [
    {
      "association_id": "ASSOC-ABHOR-HUO",
      "source": "abhor",
      "target": "火",
      "reading": "huǒ",
      "label": "Dialectal / Affective Semantic Candidate",
      "relation": "作者方言用例：对某人有火 → 有意见／不满／反感／厌恶；独立资料目前只支持相关火表达的愤怒／不满范围",
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
      "is_etymological": false,
      "boundary": "Author-attested usage and independent evidence are separate. ANGER/DISPLEASURE ≠ AVERSION/DETESTATION. Independent dialect evidence: Pending. Not etymological evidence.",
      "mapping_assessment": {
        "rubric": "Mapping Score v0.2 weights (words/man.html#mapping-score); qualitative A/B/C/D (protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation)",
        "method": "Provisional editorial assessment, unvalidated; no automatic numerical cutoff or historical points.",
        "dimensions": [
          {
            "name": "Phonetic Relation",
            "weight": 30,
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "局部清擦音与圆唇后元音近似，多个特征不匹配；不是整词同音。"
          },
          {
            "name": "Semantic Relation",
            "weight": 30,
            "score": 6,
            "reason": "共享宽泛负面情绪，愤怒与憎恶终点不同。"
          },
          {
            "name": "Structural / Cognitive Relation",
            "weight": 20,
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "两侧具身路径可独立支持，但其相互映射仍属解释。"
          },
          {
            "name": "Contextual Validity",
            "weight": 20,
            "score": 3,
            "reason": "可作记忆／文学桥梁，普通译句不可直接互换；无盲评结果。"
          }
        ],
        "total": 29,
        "maximum": 100,
        "level": "D",
        "confidence": "Low",
        "rationale": {
          "en": "A lacks direct correspondence; B lacks convergent mapping evidence; C is not established merely by a proposed test. Conventional within-language paths are supported, but their cross-language connection remains broad and exploratory, hence D.",
          "zh-Hans": "A 缺少直接对应，B 缺少汇合的映射证据；不能仅凭拟订测试就定 C。各语言内部常规路径有依据，但跨语言连接仍宽泛、探索性，故暂定 D。"
        },
        "template_note": "模板将 C 称为语义／认知映射，协议称为待控制检验模式；认知标签本身不自动赋予 C。29/100 不是历史概率，也无已验证误差范围。"
      },
      "phonetic_observation_ref": "PHON-ABHOR-001",
      "scope": "retained_affective_literary_context",
      "featured_mapping_ref": "MAP-abhor-primary"
    }
  ],
  "modern_standard_semantic_mapping": {
    "mapping_id": "MAP-abhor-modern-wu",
    "source": {
      "language": "English",
      "word": "abhor",
      "pronunciation": "UK /əbˈhɔː(r)/; US /əbˈhɔːr/"
    },
    "target": {
      "language": "Chinese",
      "word": "恶",
      "pronunciation": "wù [u˥˩]"
    },
    "gloss": {
      "en": "detest / loathe → 恶 wù; standard translation 憎恶／厌恶",
      "zh-Hans": "憎恶／厌恶 → 恶 wù（动词）"
    },
    "meaning": {
      "en": "Abhor means detest / loathe / regard with intense aversion. 恶 wù is the verb meaning dislike or detest; standard Chinese translation: 憎恶／厌恶. Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: Yes, for this selected sense, not every use of the polyphonic character.",
      "zh-Hans": "abhor 表示憎恶／厌恶；单字映射为动词“恶 wù”（讨厌、憎恶义）。Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: Yes，仅限所选义项；不混用 è／ě／wū，不声称单字可在所有现代句子中替代双音词。"
    },
    "mapping_type": "Modern Standard Semantic Mapping",
    "rationale": {
      "en": "Meaning-first lexical comparison for the aversion sense. Weak sound resemblance is scored independently; semantic equivalence is not etymological evidence.",
      "zh-Hans": "先按厌恶义匹配；声音相似弱，独立评分。语义对应不构成词源证据。"
    },
    "status": "Supported",
    "mapping_level": "A",
    "confidence": "Medium",
    "semantic_confidence": "High",
    "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
    "direct_lexical_semantic_equivalence": true,
    "mapping_assessment": {
      "rubric": "Mapping Score v0.2 weights (words/man.html#mapping-score); qualitative A/B/C/D (protocol/protocol.mapping-framework.html#evaluation)",
      "method": "Provisional editorial assessment, unvalidated; no automatic numerical cutoff or historical points.",
      "dimensions": [
        {
          "name": "Phonetic Relation",
          "weight": 30,
          "score": 2,
          "reason": "整词 /əbˈhɔː(r)/ 对 /u/，辅音、元音及音节结构不匹配；仅有宽泛圆唇性，声音弱。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Semantic Relation",
          "weight": 30,
          "score": 29,
          "reason": "所选动词义直接对应憎恶／厌恶，不能外推到恶的其他读音义项。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Structural / Cognitive Relation",
          "weight": 20,
          "score": 12,
          "reason": "两者可表达主体对对象的厌恶态度；未建立跨语言音义规律。"
        },
        {
          "name": "Contextual Validity",
          "weight": 20,
          "score": 17,
          "reason": "现代译句通常使用憎恶／厌恶；单字恶较书面，不能任意逐字替换。"
        }
      ],
      "total": 60,
      "maximum": 100,
      "level": "A",
      "confidence": "Medium",
      "rationale": {
        "en": "A — Direct grades only the documented selected lexical sense, consistent with the framework’s Direct category. Semantic confidence High within digital-source scope; overall confidence Medium because sound correspondence is weak and print-entry audit remains pending. No cognacy or experimental promotion.",
        "zh-Hans": "A—Direct 仅评价有辞书支持的所选词义直接对应，不代表声音强。数字来源范围内语义置信度 High；声音弱、纸本条目待核，综合置信度 Medium。不升级同源或实验结论。"
      },
      "template_note": "A/B/C/D 按关系类型独立判定；数值无统一升级阈值，不是历史概率。软件回归不是语言实验。"
    }
  },
  "featured_mapping": {
    "source": "abhor",
    "target": "火",
    "reading": "huǒ",
    "status": "Candidate",
    "display_label": "Featured Phonetic-Semantic / Dialectal-Affective Candidate · Low confidence · Level D",
    "historical_relation": "Not claimed",
    "boundary": {
      "en": "Featured Phonetic-Semantic / Dialectal-Affective Candidate. Author-attested negative attitude and an indirect FIRE/HEAT → strong negative affect bridge. Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: No. Independent evidence pending. Standard Translation: 憎恶 / 厌恶. Modern Standard Semantic Mapping: ABHOR → 恶 wù (Supported / A). Diachronic Semantic Mapping: HORRĒRE → 骇 hài (Candidate / C). Historical Relation: Not claimed.",
      "zh-Hans": "Featured Phonetic-Semantic / Dialectal-Affective Candidate。作者方言观察报告不满、反感、厌恶，结合 FIRE/HEAT → 强烈负面情绪的间接认知桥梁。Direct lexical-semantic equivalence: No。Independent evidence pending。 Standard Translation：憎恶 / 厌恶。现代标准语义：ABHOR → 恶 wù（Supported / A）。历时映射：HORRĒRE → 骇 hài（Candidate / C）。Historical Relation: Not claimed。"
    },
    "source_refs": [
      "ABHOR-OALD",
      "ABHOR-ZD-HUO",
      "ABHOR-AUTHOR"
    ]
  },
  "standard_translation": {
    "source": "abhor",
    "target": "憎恶 / 厌恶",
    "terms": [
      "憎恶",
      "厌恶"
    ],
    "status": "Supported",
    "is_featured_mapping": false,
    "source_refs": [
      "REF-MW-ABHOR",
      "ABHOR-ZD-WU"
    ]
  },
  "featured_mapping_assessment": {
    "source": "abhor",
    "target": "火",
    "reading": "huǒ",
    "label": "Featured Unilanguage Mapping Candidate",
    "type": "Featured Phonetic-Semantic / Dialectal-Affective Candidate",
    "status": "Candidate",
    "confidence": "Low",
    "mapping_level": "D",
    "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed",
    "mapping_ref": "MAP-abhor-primary",
    "strengths": [
      "phonetic",
      "cognitive",
      "dialectal"
    ],
    "phonetic_confidence": "Low",
    "semantic_confidence": "Low",
    "dialectal_confidence": "Low",
    "cognitive_confidence": "Low",
    "independent_evidence_status": "Pending"
  }
}