{ "id": "LB-en-abridge-026", "slug": "abridge", "title": { "en": "ABRIDGE · 缩短；删节（文本）；限制（范围/权利语境）", "zh-Hans": "ABRIDGE · 缩短；删节（文本）；限制（范围/权利语境）" }, "languages": [ { "role": "source", "code": "en", "name": "English", "word": "abridge", "pronunciation": "not recorded", "part_of_speech": "verb · 动词" }, { "role": "standard-translation", "code": "zh-Hans", "name": "Chinese", "word": "缩短／删节", "pronunciation": "suōduǎn / shānjié" } ], "primary_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-abridge-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "abridge", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "缩短／删节", "pronunciation": "suōduǎn / shānjié" }, "gloss": { "en": "to shorten by omission while retaining the sense", "zh-Hans": "通过删减而缩短，同时保留原意" }, "meaning": { "en": "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。", "zh-Hans": "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard / Modern Semantic Mapping; Featured independently selected", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "entry_status": "Reviewed", "mapping_status": "Candidate", "mapping_level": "C", "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed", "evidence": { "Historical": { "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "summary": { "en": "Abridge comes through Anglo-French abreger from Late Latin abbreviare, ultimately from Latin brevis ‘short’. It is historically related to abbreviate, not built from a + bridge.", "zh-Hans": "abridge 经盎格鲁法语 abreger 来自晚期拉丁语 abbreviare，最终基于 brevis“短”；它与 abbreviate 有历史关系，而非 a + bridge。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "HIST-ABRIDGE-001", "claim": { "en": "Abridge comes through Anglo-French abreger from Late Latin abbreviare, ultimately from Latin brevis ‘short’. It is historically related to abbreviate, not built from a + bridge.", "zh-Hans": "abridge 经盎格鲁法语 abreger 来自晚期拉丁语 abbreviare，最终基于 brevis“短”；它与 abbreviate 有历史关系，而非 a + bridge。" }, "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] }, "Phonetic-Semantic": { "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "summary": { "en": "Segmenting abridge as a + bridge and comparing bridge with 臂 bì is a modern reanalysis.", "zh-Hans": "把 abridge 切成 a + bridge 并把 bridge 与“臂”bì 比较，是现代再分析。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ABRIDGE-001", "claim": { "en": "Segmenting abridge as a + bridge and comparing bridge with 臂 bì is a modern reanalysis.", "zh-Hans": "把 abridge 切成 a + bridge 并把 bridge 与“臂”bì 比较，是现代再分析。" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] }, "Cognitive": { "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Medium", "summary": { "en": "A bridge can serve as a mnemonic for crossing a long text by a shorter route, but not as etymology.", "zh-Hans": "“桥”可作为以较短路线跨越长文本的记忆意象，但不是词源。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "COG-ABRIDGE-001", "claim": { "en": "A bridge can serve as a mnemonic for crossing a long text by a shorter route, but not as etymology.", "zh-Hans": "“桥”可作为以较短路线跨越长文本的记忆意象，但不是词源。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Medium", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE" ] }, "Speculative": { "status": "Unestablished", "confidence": "High", "summary": { "en": "The historical SHORT family brevis/abbreviare outweighs the surface bridge/臂 segmentation.", "zh-Hans": "历史上的 SHORT 词族 brevis／abbreviare 否定了表面的 bridge／臂切分。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "SPEC-ABRIDGE-001", "claim": { "en": "The historical SHORT family brevis/abbreviare outweighs the surface bridge/臂 segmentation.", "zh-Hans": "历史上的 SHORT 词族 brevis／abbreviare 否定了表面的 bridge／臂切分。" }, "status": "Unestablished", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] } }, "phonetic_observation": [ { "observation_id": "PHON-ABRIDGE-001", "claim": { "en": "Segmenting abridge as a + bridge and comparing bridge with 臂 bì is a modern reanalysis.", "zh-Hans": "把 abridge 切成 a + bridge 并把 bridge 与“臂”bì 比较，是现代再分析。" }, "status": "Candidate", "limitations": { "en": "Surface resemblance is not a regular cross-language sound correspondence and does not prove cognacy.", "zh-Hans": "表面音近不是规律跨语言音变，也不能证明同源。" } } ], "semantic_structure": { "concepts": [ "ABRIDGE", "ABRIDGED", "ABRIDGMENT", "ABBREVIATE" ], "relation": "abridge → abridged → abridgment → abbreviate", "status": "Interpretive" }, "related_words": [ { "word": "abbreviate", "language": "English", "relationship_type": "historical relative", "family": "Latin abbreviare/brevis", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Documented relation in the stated historical family.", "zh-Hans": "在所列历史词族内有文献支持的关系。" }, "status": "Established", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] }, { "word": "bridge", "language": "English", "relationship_type": "false segmentation", "family": "Germanic bridge family", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Author comparison or semantic association only; not historical derivation.", "zh-Hans": "仅为作者比较或语义联想；不是历史派生。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] }, { "word": "臂 bì", "language": "Chinese", "relationship_type": "surface phonetic candidate", "family": "independent Sinitic history", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Author comparison or semantic association only; not historical derivation.", "zh-Hans": "仅为作者比较或语义联想；不是历史派生。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] } ], "semantic_associations": [ { "association_id": "ASSOC-ABRIDGE-001", "relation": "A bridge can serve as a mnemonic for crossing a long text by a shorter route, but not as etymology.", "status": "Interpretive", "is_etymological": false } ], "hypotheses": [ { "hypothesis_id": "UNI-LEGACY-ABRIDGE-001", "type": "Original Author Hypothesis / legacy phonetic-semantic observation", "claim": { "en": "Jinkai Liu’s original note is preserved verbatim: “abridge，缩短。臂 bi。bridge 与臂同音。”", "zh-Hans": "Jinkai Liu 原始观察逐字保留：“abridge，缩短。臂 bi。bridge 与臂同音。”" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "supporting_cases": [ "abridge", "缩短／删节" ], "counterexamples": [ "The historical SHORT family brevis/abbreviare outweighs the surface bridge/臂 segmentation.", "No regular cross-language sound correspondence has been demonstrated." ], "testability": { "en": "Test phonetic similarity and semantic fit separately with blinded controls and independent historical review.", "zh-Hans": "以盲法对照和独立词源核验分别测试声音相似度与语义适配。" }, "experiment_link": null, "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] } ], "counterevidence": [ { "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ABRIDGE-001", "statement": { "en": "The historical SHORT family brevis/abbreviare outweighs the surface bridge/臂 segmentation.", "zh-Hans": "历史上的 SHORT 词族 brevis／abbreviare 否定了表面的 bridge／臂切分。" }, "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "REF-MW-ABRIDGE" ] } ], "experiments": [], "literary_layer": { "status": "Preserved from legacy note", "is_historical_evidence": false, "proposition": { "en": "A bridge can serve as a mnemonic for crossing a long text by a shorter route, but not as etymology.", "zh-Hans": "“桥”可作为以较短路线跨越长文本的记忆意象，但不是词源。" }, "essay_prose": [], "poem_lyrics": [], "translations": [], "archival_manuscript_media": [], "evidence_boundary": { "en": "The legacy image may be developed as literature or mnemonic, but it is not historical evidence.", "zh-Hans": "旧站意象可作为文学或记忆法展开，但不是历史证据。" } }, "media": [], "references": [ { "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: abridge，缩短。臂 bi。bridge 与臂同音", "type": "legacy author publication", "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-bridge-%c9%99bri%ca%a4-v-%e5%9b%bdzhuei-zhui%e8%bf%bd%ef%bc%9b%e7%bc%a9%e7%9f%ad%e3%80%82/", "path": null, "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABRIDGE", "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: abridge", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abridge", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-09-01" }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "title": "Merriam-Webster · abridge", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abridge", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "title": "Merriam-Webster · abbreviate", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abbreviate", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11", "title": "Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries · abridge", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/abridge", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04", "title": "识典古籍《汉语大词典》义项摘要 · 約", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/約", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05", "title": "汉典 · 省", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/省", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06", "title": "汉典 · 瘪", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/瘪", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07", "title": "汉典 · 薄", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/薄", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08", "title": "汉典 · 删", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/删", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09", "title": "汉典 · 臂", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/臂", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10", "title": "汉典 · 笔", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/笔", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." } ], "author": "Jinkai Liu", "version": "Legacy Website Import Batch 001 / Schema v1.0", "dates": { "created": null, "modified": "2026-09-01", "published": null }, "editorial_notes": [ { "en": "Legacy Batch 001 disposition: Candidate; priority 87.9/100 is editorial triage only.", "zh-Hans": "旧站 Batch 001 归类：Candidate；优先分 87.9/100 仅用于编辑分流。" }, { "en": "The historical SHORT family brevis/abbreviare outweighs the surface bridge/臂 segmentation.", "zh-Hans": "历史上的 SHORT 词族 brevis／abbreviare 否定了表面的 bridge／臂切分。" }, { "en": "Semantic research value ≠ phonetic match. Featured is optional; independent from evidence. Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。", "zh-Hans": "Semantic research value ≠ phonetic match. Featured is optional; independent from evidence. Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" } ], "search_terms": [ "abridge", "abridged", "abridgment", "abbreviate", "缩短", "删节", "臂", "bridge", "shorten", "缩短；删节（文本）；限制（范围/权利语境）", "约", "省", "瘪", "薄" ], "page": "words/abridge.html", "legacy": { "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001", "source_url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-bridge-%c9%99bri%ca%a4-v-%e5%9b%bdzhuei-zhui%e8%bf%bd%ef%bc%9b%e7%bc%a9%e7%9f%ad%e3%80%82/", "additional_source_urls": [], "source_page": 1, "source_site": "languagesbook.com" }, "source": { "type": "author-published legacy website note", "author": "Jinkai Liu", "status": "Preserved; claims independently classified above", "normalization": "Legacy title/body excerpt retained; punctuation normalized only where needed for readability.", "raw_note": "abridge，缩短。臂 bi。bridge 与臂同音。" }, "batch": { "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001", "ordinal": 3, "disposition": "Candidate", "priority_score": 87.9 }, "standard_translation": { "source": "abridge", "target": "缩短；删节（文本）；限制（范围/权利语境）", "status": "Supported", "is_featured_mapping": false, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] }, "modern_standard_semantic_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-abridge-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "abridge", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "缩短／删节", "pronunciation": "suōduǎn / shānjié" }, "gloss": { "en": "to shorten by omission while retaining the sense", "zh-Hans": "通过删减而缩短，同时保留原意" }, "meaning": { "en": "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。", "zh-Hans": "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard / Modern Semantic Mapping; Featured independently selected", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "diachronic_semantic_mapping": { "model_version": "0.1", "historical_stages": [ { "stage_id": "AR1", "form": "brevis", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "古典拉丁语；具体首见未核", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "SHORT，形容词", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "not_selected", "selection_note": "词族构词基础，不是独立的英语时代; Chinese Mapping: Not selected" }, { "stage_id": "AR2", "form": "breviāre → abbreviāre", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Latin / Late Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "拉丁语至晚期拉丁语；约公元前1世纪—公元6世纪为宽泛语层，非首见日期", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "使变短、减缩", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AR1", "relation_type": "derivation", "semantic_operation": { "type": "derivation", "description": "形容词到使成动词；ad- 构词; Chinese Mapping: 约、省；瘪为有限认知比较；薄 bó 为减损比较", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "形容词到使成动词；ad- 构词; Chinese Mapping: 约、省；瘪为有限认知比较；薄 bó 为减损比较" }, { "stage_id": "AR3", "form": "abreger；abregier（另一词典记形）→ abreggen/abriggen", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Anglo-French / Old French label; Middle English", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "中世纪；英语首见14世纪", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "减缩；早期英语亦有剥夺义", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AR2", "relation_type": "borrowing", "semantic_operation": { "type": "borrowing", "description": "借入/承继；不强制两种法语拼形构成先后链; Chinese Mapping: Not selected", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "not_selected", "selection_note": "借入/承继；不强制两种法语拼形构成先后链; Chinese Mapping: Not selected" }, { "stage_id": "AR4", "form": "abridge", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Modern English", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "现代；从中世纪承继", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "删节而保留核心；缩短时间/范围；限制", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "PR-AR4", "value": "/əˈbrɪdʒ/", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern English", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern English", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] } ], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AR3", "relation_type": "sense_continuation", "semantic_operation": { "type": "sense_continuation", "description": "现代多义分支，不伪造其精确先后; Chinese Mapping: 约、省；删为控制", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "现代多义分支，不伪造其精确先后; Chinese Mapping: 约、省；删为控制" } ], "mappings": [ { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-AR2", "stage_ref": "AR2", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "使变短、减缩", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "pending", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Modern Mandarin", "Historical character sense" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "使变短、减缩" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-03", "family_key": "legacy-abridge", "target": { "form": "瘪", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "不饱满、凹陷、皱缩", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "不能复制 ABBREVIATE 的评分；瘪不必由压缩造成；不能反推古音" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-03", "value": "biě", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AR2", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-03", "source_span": "breviāre → abbreviāre", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "b baseline；不是扩展新增", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "indirect", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "有限：体积/形态缩减是认知桥，不是文本删节义", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分", "features": { "onset": "有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "不能复制 ABBREVIATE 的评分；瘪不必由压缩造成；不能反推古音", "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "Rejected for Featured. Cross-entry cognitive comparison only; shared Latin family does not transfer ABBREVIATE scoring.", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-04", "family_key": "legacy-abridge", "target": { "form": "薄", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "减轻、减损（如赋敛）", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "冻结 bó 减损，非 báo 厚薄或 bò 薄荷；不得用薄书外观证明删节" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-04", "value": "bó", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AR2", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-04", "source_span": "breviāre → abbreviāre", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "b baseline", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "partial", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "中：REDUCE 匹配；文本缩写非该义默认对象", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合", "features": { "onset": "弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "冻结 bó 减损，非 báo 厚薄或 bò 薄荷；不得用薄书外观证明删节", "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "冻结 bó 减损，非 báo 厚薄或 bò 薄荷；不得用薄书外观证明删节; 中：REDUCE 匹配；文本缩写非该义默认对象", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-AR4", "stage_ref": "AR4", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value", "phonetic_form_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "删节而保留核心；缩短时间/范围；限制", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "candidates_recorded", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Historical character sense", "Modern Mandarin" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "删节而保留核心；缩短时间/范围；限制" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-01", "family_key": "legacy-abridge", "target": { "form": "约", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "简要、简省、减少", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "不采用 yāo 称量或约定义；概括不一定删去原文" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-01", "value": "yuē", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AR4", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AR4", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-01", "source_span": "abridge", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "组外", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强：简约/省减；保留主旨仍须具体语境", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应", "features": { "onset": "弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; mediated-HDC; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "不采用 yāo 称量或约定义；概括不一定删去原文", "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "不采用 yāo 称量或约定义；概括不一定删去原文; 强：简约/省减；保留主旨仍须具体语境", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-02", "family_key": "legacy-abridge", "target": { "form": "省", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "减少、精简、省去", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "排除 xǐng 反省；省略有时损失意义" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-02", "value": "shěng", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AR4", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AR4", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-02", "source_span": "abridge", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "组外", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强：省减/省略；不单独保证忠实原意", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合", "features": { "onset": "弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "排除 xǐng 反省；省略有时损失意义", "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "排除 xǐng 反省；省略有时损失意义; 强：省减/省略；不单独保证忠实原意", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-05", "family_key": "legacy-abridge", "target": { "form": "删", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "删除、删去", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "单独删除可能破坏原义" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-05", "value": "shān", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AR4", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AR4", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-05", "source_span": "abridge", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "组外", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "meaning_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强语义控制：删节操作；删本身不保证保留主旨", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近", "features": { "onset": "弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "单独删除可能破坏原义", "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "单独删除可能破坏原义; 强语义控制：删节操作；删本身不保证保留主旨", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-06", "family_key": "legacy-abridge", "target": { "form": "臂", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "手臂", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "旧 bridge→臂 拆分不是 abridge 词史；bridge 不能进入该链" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-06", "value": "bì", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AR4", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AR4", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-06", "source_span": "abridge", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "b baseline", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "sound_control", "decision": "rejected", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "mismatch", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "不匹配 SHORTEN", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段", "features": { "onset": "局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "旧 bridge→臂 拆分不是 abridge 词史；bridge 不能进入该链", "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "旧 bridge→臂 拆分不是 abridge 词史；bridge 不能进入该链; 不匹配 SHORTEN", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ABRIDGE-07", "family_key": "legacy-abridge", "target": { "form": "笔", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "书写工具", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "写作相关只是题材联想；检验只靠 b+i 的误配" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-07", "value": "bǐ", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AR4", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AR4", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ABRIDGE-07", "source_span": "abridge", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "b baseline", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "sound_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "mismatch", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "不匹配：工具不是缩短操作", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11", "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/", "features": { "onset": "局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "写作相关只是题材联想；检验只靠 b+i 的误配", "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "写作相关只是题材联想；检验只靠 b+i 的误配; 不匹配：工具不是缩短操作", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "display_selection": { "featured_candidate_ref": null, "stage_cards": [ { "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-AR4", "candidate_ref": "TC2-ABRIDGE-02" }, { "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-AR4", "candidate_ref": "TC2-ABRIDGE-01" } ], "review_status": "approved", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "reason": "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" }, "historical_path": "brevis [AR1]; breviāre → abbreviāre [AR2]; abreger；abregier（另一词典记形）→ abreggen/abriggen [AR3]; abridge [AR4]", "semantic_path": "Related meaning nodes, not mechanically chronological: SHORT，形容词; 使变短、减缩; 减缩；早期英语亦有剥夺义; 删节而保留核心；缩短时间/范围；限制", "boundary": { "en": "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。", "zh-Hans": "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。" } }, "featured_mapping_status": "Pending", "publication_status": "Published", "research_candidate_discovery": { "run_id": "tier-c-discovery-batch-2-2026-09-20", "candidates": [ { "id": "ABRIDGE-01", "entry": "ABRIDGE", "chinese_form": "约／約", "reading": "yuē", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AR2/AR4", "documented_meaning": "简要、简省、减少", "semantic_fit": "强：简约/省减；保留主旨仍须具体语境", "phonetic_fit": "弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "mediated-HDC", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/約", "locator": "汉语大词典义项摘要", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "组外", "counterevidence": "不采用 yāo 称量或约定义；概括不一定删去原文", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain", "discovery_priority": 1, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ABRIDGE-02", "entry": "ABRIDGE", "chinese_form": "省", "reading": "shěng", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AR2/AR4", "documented_meaning": "减少、精简、省去", "semantic_fit": "强：省减/省略；不单独保证忠实原意", "phonetic_fit": "弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/省", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "组外", "counterevidence": "排除 xǐng 反省；省略有时损失意义", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain", "discovery_priority": 1, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ABRIDGE-03", "entry": "ABRIDGE", "chinese_form": "瘪／癟", "reading": "biě", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AR1/AR2", "documented_meaning": "不饱满、凹陷、皱缩", "semantic_fit": "有限：体积/形态缩减是认知桥，不是文本删节义", "phonetic_fit": "有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/瘪", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "b baseline；不是扩展新增", "counterevidence": "不能复制 ABBREVIATE 的评分；瘪不必由压缩造成；不能反推古音", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain-limited", "discovery_priority": 2, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ABRIDGE-04", "entry": "ABRIDGE", "chinese_form": "薄", "reading": "bó", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AR2/AR4", "documented_meaning": "减轻、减损（如赋敛）", "semantic_fit": "中：REDUCE 匹配；文本缩写非该义默认对象", "phonetic_fit": "弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/薄", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "b baseline", "counterevidence": "冻结 bó 减损，非 báo 厚薄或 bò 薄荷；不得用薄书外观证明删节", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain-limited", "discovery_priority": 2, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ABRIDGE-05", "entry": "ABRIDGE", "chinese_form": "删", "reading": "shān", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AR4", "documented_meaning": "删除、删去", "semantic_fit": "强语义控制：删节操作；删本身不保证保留主旨", "phonetic_fit": "弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/删", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "组外", "counterevidence": "单独删除可能破坏原义", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "control", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "semantic-control", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ABRIDGE-06", "entry": "ABRIDGE", "chinese_form": "臂", "reading": "bì", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AR4", "documented_meaning": "手臂", "semantic_fit": "不匹配 SHORTEN", "phonetic_fit": "局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/臂", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "b baseline", "counterevidence": "旧 bridge→臂 拆分不是 abridge 词史；bridge 不能进入该链", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "reject", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "legacy-negative-control", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ABRIDGE-07", "entry": "ABRIDGE", "chinese_form": "笔", "reading": "bǐ", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AR4", "documented_meaning": "书写工具", "semantic_fit": "不匹配：工具不是缩短操作", "phonetic_fit": "局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/笔", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "b baseline", "counterevidence": "写作相关只是题材联想；检验只靠 b+i 的误配", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "control", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "sound-control", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" } ], "freeze": "Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。", "note": "Original 28-row Discovery preserved; active roles in mappings reflect approved Editorial Freeze. No new candidates." }, "legacy_migration": { "version": "tier-c-batch2-0.1", "baseline_commit": "e6109656fc350375a9719941f720294afb1db2b2", "scope": "Exact original record archive; superseded claims remain Research, not current Featured evidence.", "previous_fields": { "title": { "en": "abridge · Legacy Website Import", "zh-Hans": "abridge · 旧站导入" }, "primary_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-abridge-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "abridge", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "缩短／删节", "pronunciation": "suōduǎn / shānjié" }, "gloss": { "en": "to shorten by omission while retaining the sense", "zh-Hans": "通过删减而缩短，同时保留原意" }, "meaning": { "en": "to shorten by omission while retaining the sense. The standard mapping is independent from the legacy sound hypothesis.", "zh-Hans": "通过删减而缩短，同时保留原意。标准词义 Mapping 与旧站声音假说独立。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard lexical/semantic mapping with separately graded legacy hypothesis", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "references": [ { "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ABRIDGE", "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: abridge，缩短。臂 bi。bridge 与臂同音", "type": "legacy author publication", "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-bridge-%c9%99bri%ca%a4-v-%e5%9b%bdzhuei-zhui%e8%bf%bd%ef%bc%9b%e7%bc%a9%e7%9f%ad%e3%80%82/", "path": null, "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ABRIDGE", "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: abridge", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abridge", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-09-01" } ], "editorial_notes": [ { "en": "Legacy Batch 001 disposition: Candidate; priority 87.9/100 is editorial triage only.", "zh-Hans": "旧站 Batch 001 归类：Candidate；优先分 87.9/100 仅用于编辑分流。" }, { "en": "The historical SHORT family brevis/abbreviare outweighs the surface bridge/臂 segmentation.", "zh-Hans": "历史上的 SHORT 词族 brevis／abbreviare 否定了表面的 bridge／臂切分。" } ], "search_terms": [ "abridge", "abridged", "abridgment", "abbreviate", "缩短", "删节", "臂", "bridge", "shorten" ], "page": null }, "previously_absent_fields": [ "standard_translation", "modern_standard_semantic_mapping", "diachronic_semantic_mapping", "featured_mapping_status", "publication_status", "research_candidate_discovery" ] } }