{ "id": "LB-en-acumen-027", "slug": "acumen", "title": { "en": "ACUMEN · 敏锐的判断力／洞察力", "zh-Hans": "ACUMEN · 敏锐的判断力／洞察力" }, "languages": [ { "role": "source", "code": "en", "name": "English", "word": "acumen", "pronunciation": "not recorded", "part_of_speech": "noun · 名词" }, { "role": "standard-translation", "code": "zh-Hans", "name": "Chinese", "word": "敏锐／洞察力", "pronunciation": "mǐnruì / dòngchálì" } ], "primary_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-acumen-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "acumen", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "洞察力／敏锐的判断力", "pronunciation": "mǐnruì / dòngchálì" }, "gloss": { "en": "keenness and depth of perception, discernment or judgment", "zh-Hans": "敏锐而深入的洞察、辨别或判断能力" }, "meaning": { "en": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "zh-Hans": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard / Modern Semantic Mapping; Featured independently selected", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "entry_status": "Reviewed", "mapping_status": "Reviewed", "mapping_level": "Unrated", "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed", "evidence": { "Historical": { "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "summary": { "en": "Acumen is Latin for ‘point, sharpness’, from acuere ‘to sharpen’. The letters cum do not form a morpheme meaning gather in this word.", "zh-Hans": "acumen 来自拉丁语“尖端、敏锐”，源于 acuere“使锋利”；其中字母 cum 并不是表示“聚集”的语素。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "HIST-ACUMEN-001", "claim": { "en": "Acumen is Latin for ‘point, sharpness’, from acuere ‘to sharpen’. The letters cum do not form a morpheme meaning gather in this word.", "zh-Hans": "acumen 来自拉丁语“尖端、敏锐”，源于 acuere“使锋利”；其中字母 cum 并不是表示“聚集”的语素。" }, "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] }, "Phonetic-Semantic": { "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "summary": { "en": "cum and 聚 jù do not closely match in ordinary pronunciation and no historical relation is established.", "zh-Hans": "cum 与“聚”jù 的通常读音并不紧密对应，也无已证历史关系。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ACUMEN-001", "claim": { "en": "cum and 聚 jù do not closely match in ordinary pronunciation and no historical relation is established.", "zh-Hans": "cum 与“聚”jù 的通常读音并不紧密对应，也无已证历史关系。" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] }, "Cognitive": { "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Medium", "summary": { "en": "SHARP POINT → KEEN PERCEPTION is the documented semantic development; gathering clues is a separate mnemonic.", "zh-Hans": "尖端／锋利 → 敏锐洞察是有文献的语义发展；“聚集线索”只是另一个记忆联想。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "COG-ACUMEN-001", "claim": { "en": "SHARP POINT → KEEN PERCEPTION is the documented semantic development; gathering clues is a separate mnemonic.", "zh-Hans": "尖端／锋利 → 敏锐洞察是有文献的语义发展；“聚集线索”只是另一个记忆联想。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Medium", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN" ] }, "Speculative": { "status": "Unestablished", "confidence": "High", "summary": { "en": "The proposed a/cum/en segmentation is not the word’s historical morphology.", "zh-Hans": "所提 a／cum／en 切分不是该词的历史形态结构。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "SPEC-ACUMEN-001", "claim": { "en": "The proposed a/cum/en segmentation is not the word’s historical morphology.", "zh-Hans": "所提 a／cum／en 切分不是该词的历史形态结构。" }, "status": "Unestablished", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] } }, "phonetic_observation": [ { "observation_id": "PHON-ACUMEN-001", "claim": { "en": "cum and 聚 jù do not closely match in ordinary pronunciation and no historical relation is established.", "zh-Hans": "cum 与“聚”jù 的通常读音并不紧密对应，也无已证历史关系。" }, "status": "Candidate", "limitations": { "en": "Surface resemblance is not a regular cross-language sound correspondence and does not prove cognacy.", "zh-Hans": "表面音近不是规律跨语言音变，也不能证明同源。" } } ], "semantic_structure": { "concepts": [ "ACUMEN", "ACUTE", "ACUITY", "敏锐" ], "relation": "acumen → acute → acuity → 敏锐", "status": "Interpretive" }, "related_words": [ { "word": "acute", "language": "English", "relationship_type": "historical relative", "family": "Latin acuere/acutus", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Documented relation in the stated historical family.", "zh-Hans": "在所列历史词族内有文献支持的关系。" }, "status": "Established", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] }, { "word": "acuity", "language": "English", "relationship_type": "historical relative", "family": "Latin acuere/acuitas", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Documented relation in the stated historical family.", "zh-Hans": "在所列历史词族内有文献支持的关系。" }, "status": "Established", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] }, { "word": "聚 jù", "language": "Chinese", "relationship_type": "speculative comparison", "family": "independent Sinitic history", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Author comparison or semantic association only; not historical derivation.", "zh-Hans": "仅为作者比较或语义联想；不是历史派生。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] } ], "semantic_associations": [ { "association_id": "ASSOC-ACUMEN-001", "relation": "SHARP POINT → KEEN PERCEPTION is the documented semantic development; gathering clues is a separate mnemonic.", "status": "Interpretive", "is_etymological": false } ], "hypotheses": [ { "hypothesis_id": "UNI-LEGACY-ACUMEN-001", "type": "Original Author Hypothesis / legacy phonetic-semantic observation", "claim": { "en": "Jinkai Liu’s original note is preserved verbatim: “acumen，敏锐。聚 ju。cum- 与聚 ju 同音。”", "zh-Hans": "Jinkai Liu 原始观察逐字保留：“acumen，敏锐。聚 ju。cum- 与聚 ju 同音。”" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "supporting_cases": [ "acumen", "敏锐／洞察力" ], "counterexamples": [ "The proposed a/cum/en segmentation is not the word’s historical morphology.", "No regular cross-language sound correspondence has been demonstrated." ], "testability": { "en": "Test phonetic similarity and semantic fit separately with blinded controls and independent historical review.", "zh-Hans": "以盲法对照和独立词源核验分别测试声音相似度与语义适配。" }, "experiment_link": null, "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] } ], "counterevidence": [ { "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ACUMEN-001", "statement": { "en": "The proposed a/cum/en segmentation is not the word’s historical morphology.", "zh-Hans": "所提 a／cum／en 切分不是该词的历史形态结构。" }, "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "REF-MW-ACUMEN" ] } ], "experiments": [], "literary_layer": { "status": "Preserved from legacy note", "is_historical_evidence": false, "proposition": { "en": "SHARP POINT → KEEN PERCEPTION is the documented semantic development; gathering clues is a separate mnemonic.", "zh-Hans": "尖端／锋利 → 敏锐洞察是有文献的语义发展；“聚集线索”只是另一个记忆联想。" }, "essay_prose": [], "poem_lyrics": [], "translations": [], "archival_manuscript_media": [], "evidence_boundary": { "en": "The legacy image may be developed as literature or mnemonic, but it is not historical evidence.", "zh-Hans": "旧站意象可作为文学或记忆法展开，但不是历史证据。" } }, "media": [], "references": [ { "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: acumen，敏锐。聚 ju。cum- 与聚 ju 同音", "type": "legacy author publication", "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-cum-en%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%8f%e9%94%90/", "path": null, "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ACUMEN", "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: acumen", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acumen", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-09-01" }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01", "title": "Merriam-Webster · acumen", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acumen", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02", "title": "汉典 · 锐", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/锐", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-03", "title": "识典古籍《汉语大词典》义项摘要 · 穎", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/穎", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-04", "title": "汉典 · 慧", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/慧", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-05", "title": "汉典 · 快", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/快", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-06", "title": "汉典 · 尖", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/尖", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-07", "title": "汉典 · 聚", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/聚", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-08", "title": "汉典 · 酷", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/酷", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-09", "title": "Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries · acumen", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/acumen", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." } ], "author": "Jinkai Liu", "version": "Legacy Website Import Batch 001 / Schema v1.0", "dates": { "created": null, "modified": "2026-09-01", "published": null }, "editorial_notes": [ { "en": "Legacy Batch 001 disposition: Reviewed; priority 87.6/100 is editorial triage only.", "zh-Hans": "旧站 Batch 001 归类：Reviewed；优先分 87.6/100 仅用于编辑分流。" }, { "en": "The proposed a/cum/en segmentation is not the word’s historical morphology.", "zh-Hans": "所提 a／cum／en 切分不是该词的历史形态结构。" }, { "en": "Semantic research value ≠ phonetic match. Featured is optional; independent from evidence. 锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "zh-Hans": "Semantic research value ≠ phonetic match. Featured is optional; independent from evidence. 锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" } ], "search_terms": [ "acumen", "acute", "acuity", "敏锐", "洞察力", "判断力", "聚", "cum", "sharpness", "敏锐的判断力／洞察力", "锐", "颖", "慧", "快" ], "page": "words/acumen.html", "legacy": { "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001", "source_url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-cum-en%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%8f%e9%94%90/", "additional_source_urls": [], "source_page": 1, "source_site": "languagesbook.com" }, "source": { "type": "author-published legacy website note", "author": "Jinkai Liu", "status": "Preserved; claims independently classified above", "normalization": "Legacy title/body excerpt retained; punctuation normalized only where needed for readability.", "raw_note": "acumen，敏锐。聚 ju。cum- 与聚 ju 同音。" }, "batch": { "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001", "ordinal": 4, "disposition": "Reviewed", "priority_score": 87.6 }, "standard_translation": { "source": "acumen", "target": "敏锐的判断力／洞察力", "status": "Supported", "is_featured_mapping": false, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] }, "modern_standard_semantic_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-acumen-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "acumen", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "洞察力／敏锐的判断力", "pronunciation": "mǐnruì / dòngchálì" }, "gloss": { "en": "keenness and depth of perception, discernment or judgment", "zh-Hans": "敏锐而深入的洞察、辨别或判断能力" }, "meaning": { "en": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "zh-Hans": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard / Modern Semantic Mapping; Featured independently selected", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "diachronic_semantic_mapping": { "model_version": "0.1", "historical_stages": [ { "stage_id": "AC0", "form": "acuere / acū-", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "古典拉丁语；首见未核", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "SHARPEN", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "not_selected", "selection_note": "动词干；acū- 与 -men 构成名词; Chinese Mapping: Not selected" }, { "stage_id": "AC1", "form": "acūmen", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "古典拉丁语；物理义与比喻义的精确先后未核", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "尖端、锐利之物", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AC0", "relation_type": "derivation", "semantic_operation": { "type": "derivation", "description": "acū- + -men; Chinese Mapping: 锐、颖；快为有限比较", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "acū- + -men; Chinese Mapping: 锐、颖；快为有限比较" }, { "stage_id": "AC2", "form": "acūmen", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "古典拉丁语，已含心智义", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "敏锐的心智", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AC1", "relation_type": "sense_continuation", "semantic_operation": { "type": "sense_continuation", "description": "Related physical and mental senses of the same Latin form; not a dated chronology. 精确先后与转义机制未冻结。", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "同一拉丁形式的比喻义，AC1/AC2 是 sense nodes; Chinese Mapping: 锐、颖、快；慧保留" }, { "stage_id": "AC3", "form": "acumen", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "English", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "1579年左右起，至现代", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "洞察/审断能力", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "PR-AC3", "value": "/ˈækjəmən/; /əˈkjuːmən/", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern English", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern English", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-09" ] } ], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AC2", "relation_type": "borrowing", "semantic_operation": { "type": "borrowing", "description": "直接借入拉丁语；不是英语先物理后心智; Chinese Mapping: 锐、快等；Featured Pending", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "直接借入拉丁语；不是英语先物理后心智; Chinese Mapping: 锐、快等；Featured Pending" } ], "mappings": [ { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-AC1", "stage_ref": "AC1", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "尖端、锐利之物", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "candidates_recorded", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Historical character sense", "Modern Mandarin" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "尖端、锐利之物" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-02", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "颖", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "尖端；才智出众", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "中文演变顺序及首见书证尚未冻结；不能把现代音充古音" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-02", "value": "yǐng", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-03" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-03" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC1", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-02", "source_span": "acūmen", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "组外", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强：尖端→才智的比喻结构；聪颖不全等于实际判断力", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01", "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-03" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 弱：无 /k/，韵母韵尾不同", "features": { "onset": "弱：无 /k/，韵母韵尾不同; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：无 /k/，韵母韵尾不同; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：无 /k/，韵母韵尾不同; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：无 /k/，韵母韵尾不同; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：无 /k/，韵母韵尾不同; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-03" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-03" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; mediated-HDC; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-03" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "中文演变顺序及首见书证尚未冻结；不能把现代音充古音", "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "中文演变顺序及首见书证尚未冻结；不能把现代音充古音; 强：尖端→才智的比喻结构；聪颖不全等于实际判断力", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-05", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "尖", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "尖端、锐利的形状", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "人物尖刻不是 acumen 义" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-05", "value": "jiān", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-06" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-06" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC1", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-05", "source_span": "acūmen", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "不把拼音 j 私自归 g-k-h", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "meaning_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强：物理尖锐控制；不自动指心智敏锐", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01", "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-06" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同；尾部不合", "features": { "onset": "弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同；尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同；尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同；尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同；尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同；尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-06" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-06" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-06" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "人物尖刻不是 acumen 义", "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "人物尖刻不是 acumen 义; 强：物理尖锐控制；不自动指心智敏锐", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-RUI-AC1", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "锐", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern Mandarin reference; historical attestations remain in Research", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "锋利（物理）", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-RUI-AC1", "value": "ruì", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC1", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-RUI-AC1", "source_span": "acūmen", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "No consonant-group claim", "version": "legacy hypothesis; not validated" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Modern English acumen vs ruì: Low; different onset, vowels and syllable count. Historical pronunciation not_evaluated.", "features": { "onset": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "vowel": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "coda_other_consonants": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "syllables": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "prosody": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ], "locator": null, "note": "Existing entry’s scoped dictionary/platform evidence; original print edition audit unchanged. Migration is not new verification." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Chinese dated trajectory / original print entry Pending." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "Modern Chinese pronunciation is not an ancient reconstruction; resemblance does not establish descent." ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-AC2", "stage_ref": "AC2", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "敏锐的心智", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "candidates_recorded", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Historical character sense" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "敏锐的心智" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-01", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "锐", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "锋利；敏锐、精明", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "义项并存不等于双方同一路径或同年代演变" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-01", "value": "ruì", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC2", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-01", "source_span": "Latin acūmen: physical and mental senses (AC1/AC2); structural comparison only", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "组外", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强：物理锋利及心智敏锐的结构对应", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01", "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 弱：ruì 不对应 /ækjəmən/ 或 /əkjuːmən/", "features": { "onset": "弱：ruì 不对应 /ækjəmən/ 或 /əkjuːmən/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：ruì 不对应 /ækjəmən/ 或 /əkjuːmən/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：ruì 不对应 /ækjəmən/ 或 /əkjuːmən/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：ruì 不对应 /ækjəmən/ 或 /əkjuːmən/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：ruì 不对应 /ækjəmən/ 或 /əkjuːmən/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "义项并存不等于双方同一路径或同年代演变", "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-AC3", "stage_ref": "AC3", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value", "phonetic_form_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "洞察/审断能力", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "candidates_recorded", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Modern Mandarin" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "洞察/审断能力" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [ "g-k-h" ], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-03", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "慧", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "聪明、有才智", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "不是规则音变；不以组命中增加评分" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-03", "value": "huì", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-04" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-04" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AC3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-03", "source_span": "acumen", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": "g-k-h", "hit": true, "position": "g-k-h 扩展探针：现代词内 /k/→h", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "partial", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "中强：智力相近；不专指审断力", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01", "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-04" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：h 常实现 [x]，与 /k/ 发音方式不同；元音及尾部不合", "features": { "onset": "弱：h 常实现 [x]，与 /k/ 发音方式不同；元音及尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：h 常实现 [x]，与 /k/ 发音方式不同；元音及尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：h 常实现 [x]，与 /k/ 发音方式不同；元音及尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：h 常实现 [x]，与 /k/ 发音方式不同；元音及尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：h 常实现 [x]，与 /k/ 发音方式不同；元音及尾部不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-04" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-04" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-04" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "不是规则音变；不以组命中增加评分", "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "不是规则音变；不以组命中增加评分; 中强：智力相近；不专指审断力", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-04", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "快", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "刀刃锋利；反应灵敏", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "不是 acu- 的历史音译；不可把 pleasure/FAST 全部映成 acumen" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-04", "value": "kuài", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-05" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-05" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AC3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-04", "source_span": "acumen", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "k baseline；不计扩展新增", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "partial", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "中强：两义对应值得比较；速度快不保证判断准确", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01", "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-05" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 有限局部：k=[kʰ] 与英语 /k/ 有软腭塞音共同点；/uaɪ/≠/juː/，缺 /mən/；重音变体也不能消除差异", "features": { "onset": "有限局部：k=[kʰ] 与英语 /k/ 有软腭塞音共同点；/uaɪ/≠/juː/，缺 /mən/；重音变体也不能消除差异; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "有限局部：k=[kʰ] 与英语 /k/ 有软腭塞音共同点；/uaɪ/≠/juː/，缺 /mən/；重音变体也不能消除差异; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "有限局部：k=[kʰ] 与英语 /k/ 有软腭塞音共同点；/uaɪ/≠/juː/，缺 /mən/；重音变体也不能消除差异; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "有限局部：k=[kʰ] 与英语 /k/ 有软腭塞音共同点；/uaɪ/≠/juː/，缺 /mən/；重音变体也不能消除差异; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "有限局部：k=[kʰ] 与英语 /k/ 有软腭塞音共同点；/uaɪ/≠/juː/，缺 /mən/；重音变体也不能消除差异; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-05" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-05" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-05" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "不是 acu- 的历史音译；不可把 pleasure/FAST 全部映成 acumen", "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "Downgraded to Research-only coexisting senses; historical sharp→mental trajectory Pending; not selected for Featured.", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-06", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "聚", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "聚集", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "acū- + -men 不等于 a/cum/en；集中注意力只是另加的认知桥" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-06", "value": "jù", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-07" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-07" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AC3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-06", "source_span": "acumen", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "旧 cum 切分不成立", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "sound_control", "decision": "rejected", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "mismatch", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "不匹配心智敏锐", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01", "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-07" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 局部弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同，ü=[y]≠/juː/；后续 /mən/ 缺失", "features": { "onset": "局部弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同，ü=[y]≠/juː/；后续 /mən/ 缺失; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "局部弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同，ü=[y]≠/juː/；后续 /mən/ 缺失; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "局部弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同，ü=[y]≠/juː/；后续 /mən/ 缺失; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "局部弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同，ü=[y]≠/juː/；后续 /mən/ 缺失; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "局部弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同，ü=[y]≠/juː/；后续 /mən/ 缺失; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-07" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-07" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-07" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "acū- + -men 不等于 a/cum/en；集中注意力只是另加的认知桥", "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "acū- + -men 不等于 a/cum/en；集中注意力只是另加的认知桥; 不匹配心智敏锐", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-07", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "酷", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "残酷、严酷", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "不换成网络 cool 义营造聪明联想" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-07", "value": "kù", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-08" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-08" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AC3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-07", "source_span": "acumen", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "k baseline", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "sound_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "mismatch", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "无关", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01", "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-08" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 局部 /k,u/ 相似却语义错配；仍缺全词其他音节", "features": { "onset": "局部 /k,u/ 相似却语义错配；仍缺全词其他音节; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "局部 /k,u/ 相似却语义错配；仍缺全词其他音节; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "局部 /k,u/ 相似却语义错配；仍缺全词其他音节; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "局部 /k,u/ 相似却语义错配；仍缺全词其他音节; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "局部 /k,u/ 相似却语义错配；仍缺全词其他音节; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-08" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-08" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-08" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "不换成网络 cool 义营造聪明联想", "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "不换成网络 cool 义营造聪明联想; 无关", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ACUMEN-RUI-AC3", "family_key": "legacy-acumen", "target": { "form": "锐", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern Mandarin reference; historical attestations remain in Research", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "敏锐/精明（心智）", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-RUI-AC3", "value": "ruì", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AC3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AC3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ACUMEN-RUI-AC3", "source_span": "acumen", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "No consonant-group claim", "version": "legacy hypothesis; not validated" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Modern English acumen vs ruì: Low; different onset, vowels and syllable count. Historical pronunciation not_evaluated.", "features": { "onset": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "vowel": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "coda_other_consonants": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "syllables": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating.", "prosody": "Not separately evaluated in existing research; no new rating." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ], "locator": null, "note": "Existing entry’s scoped dictionary/platform evidence; original print edition audit unchanged. Migration is not new verification." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-02" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Chinese dated trajectory / original print entry Pending." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "Modern Chinese pronunciation is not an ancient reconstruction; resemblance does not establish descent." ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "display_selection": { "featured_candidate_ref": "TC2-ACUMEN-01", "stage_cards": [], "review_status": "approved", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "reason": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" }, "historical_path": "acuere / acū- [AC0]; acūmen [AC1]; acūmen [AC2]; acumen [AC3]", "semantic_path": "Related meaning nodes, not mechanically chronological: SHARPEN; 尖端、锐利之物; 敏锐的心智; 洞察/审断能力", "boundary": { "en": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "zh-Hans": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" } }, "featured_mapping": { "source": "Latin acūmen physical/mental senses (AC1/AC2)", "target": "锐", "reading": "ruì", "candidate_ref": "TC2-ACUMEN-01", "display_label": "Structural-Semantic Candidate", "status": "Candidate · Phonetic Fit = Low (modern reference); historical sound not_evaluated", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "boundary": { "en": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "zh-Hans": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。" }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ACUMEN-SRC-01" ] }, "structural_semantic_mapping": { "source_stage_refs": [ "AC1", "AC2" ], "chinese_candidate_ref": "TC2-ACUMEN-01", "fit": "High", "phonetic_fit": "Low", "phonetic_scope": "Modern acumen compared independently with ruì; see TC2-ACUMEN-RUI-AC3. Historical sound not_evaluated.", "claim": "Attested senses are structurally parallel; exact Chinese chronological trajectory Pending.", "historical_relation": "Not claimed" }, "featured_mapping_status": "Candidate", "publication_status": "Published", "research_candidate_discovery": { "run_id": "tier-c-discovery-batch-2-2026-09-20", "candidates": [ { "id": "ACUMEN-01", "entry": "ACUMEN", "chinese_form": "锐／銳", "reading": "ruì", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AC1/AC2/AC3", "documented_meaning": "锋利；敏锐、精明", "semantic_fit": "强：物理锋利及心智敏锐的结构对应", "phonetic_fit": "弱：ruì 不对应 /ækjəmən/ 或 /əkjuːmən/", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/锐", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "组外", "counterevidence": "义项并存不等于双方同一路径或同年代演变", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain", "discovery_priority": 1, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ACUMEN-02", "entry": "ACUMEN", "chinese_form": "颖／穎", "reading": "yǐng", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AC1/AC2", "documented_meaning": "尖端；才智出众", "semantic_fit": "强：尖端→才智的比喻结构；聪颖不全等于实际判断力", "phonetic_fit": "弱：无 /k/，韵母韵尾不同", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "mediated-HDC", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/穎", "locator": "汉语大词典义项摘要", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "组外", "counterevidence": "中文演变顺序及首见书证尚未冻结；不能把现代音充古音", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain", "discovery_priority": 1, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ACUMEN-03", "entry": "ACUMEN", "chinese_form": "慧", "reading": "huì", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AC2/AC3", "documented_meaning": "聪明、有才智", "semantic_fit": "中强：智力相近；不专指审断力", "phonetic_fit": "弱：h 常实现 [x]，与 /k/ 发音方式不同；元音及尾部不合", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/慧", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "g-k-h 扩展探针：现代词内 /k/→h", "counterevidence": "不是规则音变；不以组命中增加评分", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain-limited", "discovery_priority": 2, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": true, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ACUMEN-04", "entry": "ACUMEN", "chinese_form": "快", "reading": "kuài", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AC1/AC2/AC3", "documented_meaning": "刀刃锋利；反应灵敏", "semantic_fit": "中强：两义对应值得比较；速度快不保证判断准确", "phonetic_fit": "有限局部：k=[kʰ] 与英语 /k/ 有软腭塞音共同点；/uaɪ/≠/juː/，缺 /mən/；重音变体也不能消除差异", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/快", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "k baseline；不计扩展新增", "counterevidence": "不是 acu- 的历史音译；不可把 pleasure/FAST 全部映成 acumen", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain-limited", "discovery_priority": 1, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ACUMEN-05", "entry": "ACUMEN", "chinese_form": "尖", "reading": "jiān", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AC1", "documented_meaning": "尖端、锐利的形状", "semantic_fit": "强：物理尖锐控制；不自动指心智敏锐", "phonetic_fit": "弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同；尾部不合", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/尖", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "不把拼音 j 私自归 g-k-h", "counterevidence": "人物尖刻不是 acumen 义", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "control", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "semantic-control", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ACUMEN-06", "entry": "ACUMEN", "chinese_form": "聚", "reading": "jù", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AC3", "documented_meaning": "聚集", "semantic_fit": "不匹配心智敏锐", "phonetic_fit": "局部弱：j=[tɕ] 与 /k/ 不同，ü=[y]≠/juː/；后续 /mən/ 缺失", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/聚", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "旧 cum 切分不成立", "counterevidence": "acū- + -men 不等于 a/cum/en；集中注意力只是另加的认知桥", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "reject", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "legacy-negative-control", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ACUMEN-07", "entry": "ACUMEN", "chinese_form": "酷", "reading": "kù", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AC3", "documented_meaning": "残酷、严酷", "semantic_fit": "无关", "phonetic_fit": "局部 /k,u/ 相似却语义错配；仍缺全词其他音节", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/酷", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "k baseline", "counterevidence": "不换成网络 cool 义营造聪明联想", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "control", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "sound-control", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" } ], "freeze": "锐 ruì是Structural-Semantic Candidate：Latin acūmen兼有物理尖锐与心智敏锐义，锐也用于锋利与精明/敏锐。Phonetic Fit = Low（现代参照）；历史音not_evaluated。中文演变顺序仍Pending，不主张相同词义史或历史同源。", "note": "Original 28-row Discovery preserved; active roles in mappings reflect approved Editorial Freeze. No new candidates." }, "legacy_migration": { "version": "tier-c-batch2-0.1", "baseline_commit": "e6109656fc350375a9719941f720294afb1db2b2", "scope": "Exact original record archive; superseded claims remain Research, not current Featured evidence.", "previous_fields": { "title": { "en": "acumen · Legacy Website Import", "zh-Hans": "acumen · 旧站导入" }, "primary_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-acumen-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "acumen", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "敏锐／洞察力", "pronunciation": "mǐnruì / dòngchálì" }, "gloss": { "en": "keenness and depth of perception, discernment or judgment", "zh-Hans": "敏锐而深入的洞察、辨别或判断能力" }, "meaning": { "en": "keenness and depth of perception, discernment or judgment. The standard mapping is independent from the legacy sound hypothesis.", "zh-Hans": "敏锐而深入的洞察、辨别或判断能力。标准词义 Mapping 与旧站声音假说独立。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard lexical/semantic mapping with separately graded legacy hypothesis", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "references": [ { "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ACUMEN", "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: acumen，敏锐。聚 ju。cum- 与聚 ju 同音", "type": "legacy author publication", "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-cum-en%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%8f%e9%94%90/", "path": null, "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ACUMEN", "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: acumen", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acumen", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-09-01" } ], "editorial_notes": [ { "en": "Legacy Batch 001 disposition: Reviewed; priority 87.6/100 is editorial triage only.", "zh-Hans": "旧站 Batch 001 归类：Reviewed；优先分 87.6/100 仅用于编辑分流。" }, { "en": "The proposed a/cum/en segmentation is not the word’s historical morphology.", "zh-Hans": "所提 a／cum／en 切分不是该词的历史形态结构。" } ], "search_terms": [ "acumen", "acute", "acuity", "敏锐", "洞察力", "判断力", "聚", "cum", "sharpness" ], "page": null }, "previously_absent_fields": [ "standard_translation", "modern_standard_semantic_mapping", "diachronic_semantic_mapping", "featured_mapping", "structural_semantic_mapping", "featured_mapping_status", "publication_status", "research_candidate_discovery" ] } }