{ "id": "LB-en-aliment-028", "slug": "aliment", "title": { "en": "ALIMENT · 食物／营养物（名词，旧式）；滋养／供养（动词）", "zh-Hans": "ALIMENT · 食物／营养物（名词，旧式）；滋养／供养（动词）" }, "languages": [ { "role": "source", "code": "en", "name": "English", "word": "aliment", "pronunciation": "not recorded", "part_of_speech": "noun · 名词" }, { "role": "standard-translation", "code": "zh-Hans", "name": "Chinese", "word": "食物／营养", "pronunciation": "shíwù / yíngyǎng" } ], "primary_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-aliment-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "aliment", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "食物／营养物", "pronunciation": "shíwù / yíngyǎng" }, "gloss": { "en": "food or nourishment; something that sustains", "zh-Hans": "食物、营养或维持生命之物" }, "meaning": { "en": "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。", "zh-Hans": "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard / Modern Semantic Mapping; Featured independently selected", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "entry_status": "Reviewed", "mapping_status": "Reviewed", "mapping_level": "Unrated", "historical_relation_status": "Not claimed", "evidence": { "Historical": { "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "summary": { "en": "Aliment comes through French from Latin alimentum, from alere ‘to nourish’ plus -mentum. Its historical structure is not a + liment.", "zh-Hans": "aliment 经法语来自拉丁语 alimentum，由 alere“滋养”加 -mentum 构成；其历史结构不是 a + liment。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "HIST-ALIMENT-001", "claim": { "en": "Aliment comes through French from Latin alimentum, from alere ‘to nourish’ plus -mentum. Its historical structure is not a + liment.", "zh-Hans": "aliment 经法语来自拉丁语 alimentum，由 alere“滋养”加 -mentum 构成；其历史结构不是 a + liment。" }, "status": "Established", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] }, "Phonetic-Semantic": { "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "summary": { "en": "The middle of aliment and 粮 liáng share only a loose modern sound resemblance.", "zh-Hans": "aliment 中部与“粮”liáng 只有松散的现代音近。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-ALIMENT-001", "claim": { "en": "The middle of aliment and 粮 liáng share only a loose modern sound resemblance.", "zh-Hans": "aliment 中部与“粮”liáng 只有松散的现代音近。" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] }, "Cognitive": { "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Medium", "summary": { "en": "FOOD → NOURISHMENT → SUSTENANCE gives a clear semantic mapping to 食物/粮食.", "zh-Hans": "食物 → 营养 → 维持生命，为“食物／粮食”提供清楚语义映射。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "COG-ALIMENT-001", "claim": { "en": "FOOD → NOURISHMENT → SUSTENANCE gives a clear semantic mapping to 食物/粮食.", "zh-Hans": "食物 → 营养 → 维持生命，为“食物／粮食”提供清楚语义映射。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "confidence": "Medium", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT" ] }, "Speculative": { "status": "Unestablished", "confidence": "High", "summary": { "en": "粮 is a strong semantic equivalent but not an established source or cognate of aliment.", "zh-Hans": "“粮”是强语义对应，但不是 aliment 的已证来源或同源词。" }, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "SPEC-ALIMENT-001", "claim": { "en": "粮 is a strong semantic equivalent but not an established source or cognate of aliment.", "zh-Hans": "“粮”是强语义对应，但不是 aliment 的已证来源或同源词。" }, "status": "Unestablished", "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] } }, "phonetic_observation": [ { "observation_id": "PHON-ALIMENT-001", "claim": { "en": "The middle of aliment and 粮 liáng share only a loose modern sound resemblance.", "zh-Hans": "aliment 中部与“粮”liáng 只有松散的现代音近。" }, "status": "Candidate", "limitations": { "en": "Surface resemblance is not a regular cross-language sound correspondence and does not prove cognacy.", "zh-Hans": "表面音近不是规律跨语言音变，也不能证明同源。" } } ], "semantic_structure": { "concepts": [ "ALIMENT", "ALIMENTARY", "ALIMENTER", "食物" ], "relation": "aliment → alimentary → alimenter → 食物", "status": "Interpretive" }, "related_words": [ { "word": "alimentary", "language": "English", "relationship_type": "derivative", "family": "Latin alimentum", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Documented relation in the stated historical family.", "zh-Hans": "在所列历史词族内有文献支持的关系。" }, "status": "Established", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] }, { "word": "alimenter", "language": "French", "relationship_type": "historical family", "family": "French/Latin aliment", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Documented relation in the stated historical family.", "zh-Hans": "在所列历史词族内有文献支持的关系。" }, "status": "Established", "source_refs": [ "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] }, { "word": "粮 liáng", "language": "Chinese", "relationship_type": "semantic mapping with weak sound candidate", "family": "independent Sinitic history", "relation_to_entry": { "en": "Author comparison or semantic association only; not historical derivation.", "zh-Hans": "仅为作者比较或语义联想；不是历史派生。" }, "status": "Interpretive", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] } ], "semantic_associations": [ { "association_id": "ASSOC-ALIMENT-001", "relation": "FOOD → NOURISHMENT → SUSTENANCE gives a clear semantic mapping to 食物/粮食.", "status": "Interpretive", "is_etymological": false } ], "hypotheses": [ { "hypothesis_id": "UNI-LEGACY-ALIMENT-001", "type": "Original Author Hypothesis / legacy phonetic-semantic observation", "claim": { "en": "Jinkai Liu’s original note is preserved verbatim: “aliment，粮；食物。粮 liang。liment 与粮 liang 音同。”", "zh-Hans": "Jinkai Liu 原始观察逐字保留：“aliment，粮；食物。粮 liang。liment 与粮 liang 音同。”" }, "status": "Candidate", "confidence": "Low", "supporting_cases": [ "aliment", "食物／营养" ], "counterexamples": [ "粮 is a strong semantic equivalent but not an established source or cognate of aliment.", "No regular cross-language sound correspondence has been demonstrated." ], "testability": { "en": "Test phonetic similarity and semantic fit separately with blinded controls and independent historical review.", "zh-Hans": "以盲法对照和独立词源核验分别测试声音相似度与语义适配。" }, "experiment_link": null, "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] } ], "counterevidence": [ { "counterevidence_id": "COUNTER-ALIMENT-001", "statement": { "en": "粮 is a strong semantic equivalent but not an established source or cognate of aliment.", "zh-Hans": "“粮”是强语义对应，但不是 aliment 的已证来源或同源词。" }, "confidence": "High", "source_refs": [ "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "REF-MW-ALIMENT" ] } ], "experiments": [], "literary_layer": { "status": "Preserved from legacy note", "is_historical_evidence": false, "proposition": { "en": "FOOD → NOURISHMENT → SUSTENANCE gives a clear semantic mapping to 食物/粮食.", "zh-Hans": "食物 → 营养 → 维持生命，为“食物／粮食”提供清楚语义映射。" }, "essay_prose": [], "poem_lyrics": [], "translations": [], "archival_manuscript_media": [], "evidence_boundary": { "en": "The legacy image may be developed as literature or mnemonic, but it is not historical evidence.", "zh-Hans": "旧站意象可作为文学或记忆法展开，但不是历史证据。" } }, "media": [], "references": [ { "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: aliment，粮。粮 liang。liment 与粮 liang 音同", "type": "legacy author publication", "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-lim-ent%ef%bc%8c%e7%b2%ae%ef%bc%9b%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9/", "path": null, "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ALIMENT", "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: aliment", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aliment", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-09-01" }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01", "title": "Merriam-Webster · aliment", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aliment", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-02", "title": "汉典 · 粮", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/粮", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-03", "title": "识典古籍《汉语大词典》义项摘要 · 廩", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/廩", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-04", "title": "识典古籍《汉语大词典》义项摘要 · 餌", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/餌", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-05", "title": "识典古籍《汉语大词典》义项摘要 · 養", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/養", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-06", "title": "汉典 · 糯", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/糯", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-07", "title": "汉典 · 食", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/食", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." }, { "reference_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-08", "title": "汉典 · 量", "type": "Scoped source inherited from approved Discovery / Editorial Freeze", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/量", "path": null, "provenance": "2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence." } ], "author": "Jinkai Liu", "version": "Legacy Website Import Batch 001 / Schema v1.0", "dates": { "created": null, "modified": "2026-09-01", "published": null }, "editorial_notes": [ { "en": "Legacy Batch 001 disposition: Reviewed; priority 87.7/100 is editorial triage only.", "zh-Hans": "旧站 Batch 001 归类：Reviewed；优先分 87.7/100 仅用于编辑分流。" }, { "en": "粮 is a strong semantic equivalent but not an established source or cognate of aliment.", "zh-Hans": "“粮”是强语义对应，但不是 aliment 的已证来源或同源词。" }, { "en": "Semantic research value ≠ phonetic match. Featured is optional; independent from evidence. Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。", "zh-Hans": "Semantic research value ≠ phonetic match. Featured is optional; independent from evidence. Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" } ], "search_terms": [ "aliment", "alimentary", "alimenter", "食物", "营养", "粮", "粮食", "liang", "nourishment", "食物／营养物（名词，旧式）；滋养／供养（动词）", "廪", "饵", "养" ], "page": "words/aliment.html", "legacy": { "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001", "source_url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-lim-ent%ef%bc%8c%e7%b2%ae%ef%bc%9b%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9/", "additional_source_urls": [], "source_page": 1, "source_site": "languagesbook.com" }, "source": { "type": "author-published legacy website note", "author": "Jinkai Liu", "status": "Preserved; claims independently classified above", "normalization": "Legacy title/body excerpt retained; punctuation normalized only where needed for readability.", "raw_note": "aliment，粮；食物。粮 liang。liment 与粮 liang 音同。" }, "batch": { "batch_id": "LEGACY-WEBSITE-IMPORT-BATCH-001", "ordinal": 5, "disposition": "Reviewed", "priority_score": 87.7 }, "standard_translation": { "source": "aliment", "target": "食物／营养物（名词，旧式）；滋养／供养（动词）", "status": "Supported", "is_featured_mapping": false, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] }, "modern_standard_semantic_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-aliment-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "aliment", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "食物／营养物", "pronunciation": "shíwù / yíngyǎng" }, "gloss": { "en": "food or nourishment; something that sustains", "zh-Hans": "食物、营养或维持生命之物" }, "meaning": { "en": "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。", "zh-Hans": "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard / Modern Semantic Mapping; Featured independently selected", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "diachronic_semantic_mapping": { "model_version": "0.1", "historical_stages": [ { "stage_id": "AL1", "form": "alere", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "古典拉丁语；首见未核", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "NOURISH/SUPPORT", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "not_selected", "selection_note": "基础动词; Chinese Mapping: 养 yǎng" }, { "stage_id": "AL2", "form": "alimentum", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Latin", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "古典拉丁语；首见未核", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "FOOD/SUSTENANCE", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AL1", "relation_type": "derivation", "semantic_operation": { "type": "derivation", "description": "alere 词族 + -mentum 的名词派生; Chinese Mapping: 饵古义；粮、廪为限定义比较", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "alere 词族 + -mentum 的名词派生; Chinese Mapping: 饵古义；粮、廪为限定义比较" }, { "stage_id": "AL3", "form": "aliment → aliment (noun)", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Middle French + English", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "中古法语；英语名词15世纪起", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "营养物/食物；英语可比喻精神滋养", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "PR-AL3", "value": "ˈa-lə-mənt (Merriam-Webster source notation, noun)", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern English", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern English", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] } ], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AL2", "relation_type": "borrowing", "semantic_operation": { "type": "borrowing", "description": "英语同时有法语及拉丁语借入依据，不能只画单一路线; Chinese Mapping: 饵、粮；食为控制", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "英语同时有法语及拉丁语借入依据，不能只画单一路线; Chinese Mapping: 饵、粮；食为控制" }, { "stage_id": "ALV", "form": "alimentāre → alimenter → aliment (verb)", "variants": [], "unit_kind": "lemma", "language": { "name": "Late Latin → Middle French → English", "code": null }, "period": { "label": "晚期拉丁语至中古法语；英语动词15世纪起", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "language_period", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] }, "attestation_status": "attested", "meaning": { "gloss": "供给营养、维持", "pos": null, "constraints": [] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "PR-ALV", "value": "ˈa-lə-ˌment (Merriam-Webster source notation, English verb)", "notation": "source_notation", "phonological_layer": "Modern English", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern English", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] } ], "relations": [ { "from_stage_ref": "AL2", "relation_type": "derivation", "semantic_operation": { "type": "derivation", "description": "alimentum 的另一派生/借入分支，不是英语名词之后才出现; Chinese Mapping: 养；廪的给粮义仅限制度语境; English endpoint pronunciation only, not Latin/French reconstruction.", "status": "supported" }, "status": "supported", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01" ], "evidence_status": "mediated", "mapping_selection": "selected", "selection_note": "alimentum 的另一派生/借入分支，不是英语名词之后才出现; Chinese Mapping: 养；廪的给粮义仅限制度语境; English endpoint pronunciation only, not Latin/French reconstruction." } ], "mappings": [ { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-AL2", "stage_ref": "AL2", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "FOOD/SUSTENANCE", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "candidates_recorded", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Historical character sense" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "FOOD/SUSTENANCE" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-02", "family_key": "legacy-aliment", "target": { "form": "廪", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "粮食；官府发粮、俸米", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "粮仓义排除；方言 lam5/lim3 只有聚合读音线索，未绑定给养义" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-02", "value": "lǐn", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-03" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-03" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AL2", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-02", "source_span": "alimentum", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "l baseline；内部辅音", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "partial", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "中：给养具体制度义；不是所有食物/滋养", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01", "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-03" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 弱局部：词内 /l/ 可比，/n/ 与 aliment 中 /m/ 不同；不能删余音", "features": { "onset": "弱局部：词内 /l/ 可比，/n/ 与 aliment 中 /m/ 不同；不能删余音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱局部：词内 /l/ 可比，/n/ 与 aliment 中 /m/ 不同；不能删余音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱局部：词内 /l/ 可比，/n/ 与 aliment 中 /m/ 不同；不能删余音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱局部：词内 /l/ 可比，/n/ 与 aliment 中 /m/ 不同；不能删余音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱局部：词内 /l/ 可比，/n/ 与 aliment 中 /m/ 不同；不能删余音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-03" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-03" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; mediated-HDC; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-03" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "粮仓义排除；方言 lam5/lim3 只有聚合读音线索，未绑定给养义", "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "粮仓义排除；方言 lam5/lim3 只有聚合读音线索，未绑定给养义; 中：给养具体制度义；不是所有食物/滋养", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-03", "family_key": "legacy-aliment", "target": { "form": "饵", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "古义糕食；亦泛指食物", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "排除把现代 bait 直接等同一般营养；广义食物的原书证待核" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-03", "value": "ěr", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-04" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-04" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AL2", "source_pronunciation_ref": null, "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-03", "source_span": "alimentum", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "组外", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强于只理解现代诱饵，但须标古义", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01", "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-04" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "not_evaluated", "confidence": "Unknown", "rationale": "Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 弱：无 aliment 的 /l,m,n,t/；不提出古音近似", "features": { "onset": "弱：无 aliment 的 /l,m,n,t/；不提出古音近似; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：无 aliment 的 /l,m,n,t/；不提出古音近似; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：无 aliment 的 /l,m,n,t/；不提出古音近似; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：无 aliment 的 /l,m,n,t/；不提出古音近似; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：无 aliment 的 /l,m,n,t/；不提出古音近似; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-04" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-04" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; mediated-HDC; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-04" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "排除把现代 bait 直接等同一般营养；广义食物的原书证待核", "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "排除把现代 bait 直接等同一般营养；广义食物的原书证待核; 强于只理解现代诱饵，但须标古义", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-AL3", "stage_ref": "AL3", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value", "phonetic_form_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "营养物/食物；英语可比喻精神滋养", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "pending", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Historical character sense", "Modern Mandarin" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "营养物/食物；英语可比喻精神滋养" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [ "d-t-n-l" ], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-01", "family_key": "legacy-aliment", "target": { "form": "粮", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "谷物食粮；行旅或军用给养", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "奶、蛋也可为 aliment；“粮”不能替代所有 nourishing substance" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-01", "value": "liáng", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-02" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-02" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AL3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AL3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-01", "source_span": "aliment → aliment (noun)", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "l baseline：词内位置，不是 liment 词根", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "partial", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "中：FOOD/PROVISIONS 子域；不覆盖所有营养物", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01", "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-02" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱局部：现代 aliment 内部 /l/ 可比，粮韵母与末 /ŋ/ 不同；整词三音节不能叫同音", "features": { "onset": "弱局部：现代 aliment 内部 /l/ 可比，粮韵母与末 /ŋ/ 不同；整词三音节不能叫同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱局部：现代 aliment 内部 /l/ 可比，粮韵母与末 /ŋ/ 不同；整词三音节不能叫同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱局部：现代 aliment 内部 /l/ 可比，粮韵母与末 /ŋ/ 不同；整词三音节不能叫同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱局部：现代 aliment 内部 /l/ 可比，粮韵母与末 /ŋ/ 不同；整词三音节不能叫同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱局部：现代 aliment 内部 /l/ 可比，粮韵母与末 /ŋ/ 不同；整词三音节不能叫同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-02" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-02" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-02" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "奶、蛋也可为 aliment；“粮”不能替代所有 nourishing substance", "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "奶、蛋也可为 aliment；“粮”不能替代所有 nourishing substance; 中：FOOD/PROVISIONS 子域；不覆盖所有营养物", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-05", "family_key": "legacy-aliment", "target": { "form": "糯", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "糯性谷物（糯米等）", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "物类过窄；命中分组不能弥补语义落差" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-05", "value": "nuò", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-06" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-06" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AL3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AL3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-05", "source_span": "aliment → aliment (noun)", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": "d-t-n-l", "hit": true, "position": "d-t-n-l 扩展探针：内部 /l/→n", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "rejected", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "mismatch", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "低：食物下位种类，不是给养一般义", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01", "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-06" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：/n/ 与词内 /l/ 不同；韵母和全词结构不合", "features": { "onset": "弱：/n/ 与词内 /l/ 不同；韵母和全词结构不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：/n/ 与词内 /l/ 不同；韵母和全词结构不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：/n/ 与词内 /l/ 不同；韵母和全词结构不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：/n/ 与词内 /l/ 不同；韵母和全词结构不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：/n/ 与词内 /l/ 不同；韵母和全词结构不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-06" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-06" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-06" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "物类过窄；命中分组不能弥补语义落差", "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "物类过窄；命中分组不能弥补语义落差; 低：食物下位种类，不是给养一般义", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-06", "family_key": "legacy-aliment", "target": { "form": "食", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "食物", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "固定名词 shí；不挪用 sì 饲养读音" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-06", "value": "shí", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-07" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-07" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AL3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AL3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-06", "source_span": "aliment → aliment (noun)", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "组外", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "meaning_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强：FOOD 的语义控制", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01", "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-07" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：无实际全词声音匹配", "features": { "onset": "弱：无实际全词声音匹配; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：无实际全词声音匹配; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：无实际全词声音匹配; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：无实际全词声音匹配; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：无实际全词声音匹配; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-07" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-07" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-07" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "固定名词 shí；不挪用 sì 饲养读音", "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "固定名词 shí；不挪用 sì 饲养读音; 强：FOOD 的语义控制", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "candidate_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-07", "family_key": "legacy-aliment", "target": { "form": "量", "lexical_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "测量", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "同音不能决定语义；不采用 liàng 数量义" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-07", "value": "liáng", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-08" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-08" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "AL3", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-AL3", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-07", "source_span": "aliment → aliment (noun)", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "l baseline", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "sound_control", "decision": "reserved", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "mismatch", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "无关", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01", "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-08" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 与粮普通话同音，仍与 aliment 只有局部 /l/ 联系", "features": { "onset": "与粮普通话同音，仍与 aliment 只有局部 /l/ 联系; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "与粮普通话同音，仍与 aliment 只有局部 /l/ 联系; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "与粮普通话同音，仍与 aliment 只有局部 /l/ 联系; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "与粮普通话同音，仍与 aliment 只有局部 /l/ 联系; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "与粮普通话同音，仍与 aliment 只有局部 /l/ 联系; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-08" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-08" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-08" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "同音不能决定语义；不采用 liàng 数量义", "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" ], "discovery_priority": "none", "decision_reason": "同音不能决定语义；不采用 liàng 数量义; 无关", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } }, { "stage_mapping_id": "SM-ALV", "stage_ref": "ALV", "selection_reasons": [ "explanatory_value", "phonetic_form_value" ], "freeze": { "version": "0.1", "meaning_note": "供给营养、维持", "excluded_senses": [ "No transfer of a different stage’s meaning or pronunciation" ], "status": "editor_reviewed" }, "search": { "status": "candidates_recorded", "scope": { "lexical_layers": [ "Historical character sense" ], "phonological_layers": [ "Existing documented reference pronunciations only" ], "semantic_seeds": [ "供给营养、维持" ], "consonant_hypotheses": [], "note": "Bounded migration of existing candidate inventory; not a new Discovery Work search." }, "run_refs": [], "stop_reason": "Existing review retained. No forced Chinese winner; unresolved evidence remains Pending." }, "candidates": [ { "candidate_id": "TC2-ALIMENT-04", "family_key": "legacy-aliment", "target": { "form": "养", "lexical_layer": "Historical character sense", "language_variety": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "meaning": { "gloss": "提供生活所需、滋养", "pos": null, "constraints": [ "noun/verb 不可混用；不用 yàng 历史另一读音拼接" ] }, "pronunciations": [ { "pronunciation_id": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-04", "value": "yǎng", "notation": "pinyin", "phonological_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "period": { "label": "Modern reference; exact documentation date not inferred", "start_year": null, "end_year": null, "basis": "modern_reference", "source_refs": [] }, "variety": "Modern Mandarin", "system": "Existing entry transcription; see original scoped assessment", "status": "documented", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-05" ] } ], "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-05" ] }, "comparison": { "source_stage_ref": "ALV", "source_pronunciation_ref": "PR-ALV", "target_pronunciation_ref": "ZH-TC2-ALIMENT-04", "source_span": "alimentāre → alimenter → aliment (verb)", "scope": "semantic_only", "hypothesis": { "group": null, "hit": false, "position": "组外", "version": "Protocol v0.2: generation only; no scoring bonus" } }, "role": "candidate", "decision": "shortlisted", "semantic_fit": { "fit": "direct", "confidence": "Medium", "rationale": "强：NOURISH/SUSTAIN 动词；不是名词 FOOD", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-01", "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-05" ] }, "phonetic_fit": { "fit": "weak", "confidence": "Low", "rationale": "Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：无 /l/，韵尾不同；不作 whole-word 同音", "features": { "onset": "弱：无 /l/，韵尾不同；不作 whole-word 同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "vowel": "弱：无 /l/，韵尾不同；不作 whole-word 同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "coda_other_consonants": "弱：无 /l/，韵尾不同；不作 whole-word 同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "syllables": "弱：无 /l/，韵尾不同；不作 whole-word 同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.", "prosody": "弱：无 /l/，韵尾不同；不作 whole-word 同音; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress." }, "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-05" ] }, "evidence": [ { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "mediated", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-05" ], "locator": null, "note": "Approved concrete online sense; mediated-HDC; print original Pending." }, { "claim_scope": "comparison_inference", "status": "lead", "source_refs": [ "TC2-ALIMENT-SRC-05" ], "locator": null, "note": "Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields." }, { "claim_scope": "chinese_sense", "status": "pending", "source_refs": [], "locator": null, "note": "Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained." } ], "historical_relation": { "status": "Not claimed", "source_refs": [], "review_note": "No independent cross-language historical evidence introduced." }, "confounds": [ "noun/verb 不可混用；不用 yàng 历史另一读音拼接", "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" ], "discovery_priority": "medium", "decision_reason": "noun/verb 不可混用；不用 yàng 历史另一读音拼接; 强：NOURISH/SUSTAIN 动词；不是名词 FOOD", "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "review": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "date": "2026-09-20", "note": "Approved Tier C Batch 2 Editorial Freeze; no new Discovery." } } ], "display_selection": { "featured_candidate_ref": null, "stage_cards": [ { "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-ALV", "candidate_ref": "TC2-ALIMENT-04" }, { "stage_mapping_ref": "SM-AL2", "candidate_ref": "TC2-ALIMENT-03" } ], "review_status": "approved", "reviewer": "Jinkai Liu", "reason": "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" }, "historical_path": "alere [AL1]; alimentum [AL2]; aliment → aliment (noun) [AL3]; alimentāre → alimenter → aliment (verb) [ALV]", "semantic_path": "Related meaning nodes, not mechanically chronological: NOURISH/SUPPORT; FOOD/SUSTENANCE; 营养物/食物；英语可比喻精神滋养; 供给营养、维持", "boundary": { "en": "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。", "zh-Hans": "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。" } }, "featured_mapping_status": "Pending", "publication_status": "Published", "research_candidate_discovery": { "run_id": "tier-c-discovery-batch-2-2026-09-20", "candidates": [ { "id": "ALIMENT-01", "entry": "ALIMENT", "chinese_form": "粮／糧", "reading": "liáng", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AL2/AL3", "documented_meaning": "谷物食粮；行旅或军用给养", "semantic_fit": "中：FOOD/PROVISIONS 子域；不覆盖所有营养物", "phonetic_fit": "弱局部：现代 aliment 内部 /l/ 可比，粮韵母与末 /ŋ/ 不同；整词三音节不能叫同音", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/粮", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "l baseline：词内位置，不是 liment 词根", "counterevidence": "奶、蛋也可为 aliment；“粮”不能替代所有 nourishing substance", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "downgrade", "discovery_priority": 2, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ALIMENT-02", "entry": "ALIMENT", "chinese_form": "廪／廩", "reading": "lǐn", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AL2/ALV", "documented_meaning": "粮食；官府发粮、俸米", "semantic_fit": "中：给养具体制度义；不是所有食物/滋养", "phonetic_fit": "弱局部：词内 /l/ 可比，/n/ 与 aliment 中 /m/ 不同；不能删余音", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "mediated-HDC", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/廩", "locator": "汉语大词典义项摘要", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "l baseline；内部辅音", "counterevidence": "粮仓义排除；方言 lam5/lim3 只有聚合读音线索，未绑定给养义", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain-limited", "discovery_priority": 2, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ALIMENT-03", "entry": "ALIMENT", "chinese_form": "饵／餌", "reading": "ěr", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AL2/AL3", "documented_meaning": "古义糕食；亦泛指食物", "semantic_fit": "强于只理解现代诱饵，但须标古义", "phonetic_fit": "弱：无 aliment 的 /l,m,n,t/；不提出古音近似", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "mediated-HDC", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/餌", "locator": "汉语大词典义项摘要", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "组外", "counterevidence": "排除把现代 bait 直接等同一般营养；广义食物的原书证待核", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain", "discovery_priority": 1, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ALIMENT-04", "entry": "ALIMENT", "chinese_form": "养／養", "reading": "yǎng", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AL1/ALV", "documented_meaning": "提供生活所需、滋养", "semantic_fit": "强：NOURISH/SUSTAIN 动词；不是名词 FOOD", "phonetic_fit": "弱：无 /l/，韵尾不同；不作 whole-word 同音", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "mediated-HDC", "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/character/養", "locator": "汉语大词典义项摘要", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "组外", "counterevidence": "noun/verb 不可混用；不用 yàng 历史另一读音拼接", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "retain", "discovery_priority": 1, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ALIMENT-05", "entry": "ALIMENT", "chinese_form": "糯", "reading": "nuò", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AL2/AL3", "documented_meaning": "糯性谷物（糯米等）", "semantic_fit": "低：食物下位种类，不是给养一般义", "phonetic_fit": "弱：/n/ 与词内 /l/ 不同；韵母和全词结构不合", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/糯", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "d-t-n-l 扩展探针：内部 /l/→n", "counterevidence": "物类过窄；命中分组不能弥补语义落差", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "reject", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "candidate", "expansion_probe": true, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ALIMENT-06", "entry": "ALIMENT", "chinese_form": "食", "reading": "shí", "chinese_layer": "Historical character sense + modern reading", "approximate_period": "古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话", "target_source_stage": "AL2/AL3", "documented_meaning": "食物", "semantic_fit": "强：FOOD 的语义控制", "phonetic_fit": "弱：无实际全词声音匹配", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/食", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "组外", "counterevidence": "固定名词 shí；不挪用 sì 饲养读音", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "control", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "semantic-control", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" }, { "id": "ALIMENT-07", "entry": "ALIMENT", "chinese_form": "量", "reading": "liáng", "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin", "approximate_period": "现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音", "target_source_stage": "AL2/AL3", "documented_meaning": "测量", "semantic_fit": "无关", "phonetic_fit": "与粮普通话同音，仍与 aliment 只有局部 /l/ 联系", "lexicographic_evidence": { "status": "online-entry", "url": "https://zdic.net/hans/量", "locator": "基本解释／详细解释；不用國語辭典段充当大陆辞书", "paper_original": "Pending" }, "consonant_group_relation": "l baseline", "counterevidence": "同音不能决定语义；不采用 liàng 数量义", "historical_relation": "Not claimed", "decision": "control", "discovery_priority": 0, "role": "sound-control", "expansion_probe": false, "confidence": { "meaning": "moderate: 在线条目支持；原条/最早书证未核", "phonetic": "limited: 仅声明的现代音层", "cross_language_history": "not claimed" }, "historical_phonetics": "not_evaluated" } ], "freeze": "Featured Mapping: Pending。养 yǎng对应NOURISH动词，饵 ěr仅比较古食物义，粮 liáng限食粮/部分给养；名词食物与动词滋养分支独立。liment不是词根，粮与全词并不同音。", "note": "Original 28-row Discovery preserved; active roles in mappings reflect approved Editorial Freeze. No new candidates." }, "legacy_migration": { "version": "tier-c-batch2-0.1", "baseline_commit": "e6109656fc350375a9719941f720294afb1db2b2", "scope": "Exact original record archive; superseded claims remain Research, not current Featured evidence.", "previous_fields": { "title": { "en": "aliment · Legacy Website Import", "zh-Hans": "aliment · 旧站导入" }, "primary_mapping": { "mapping_id": "MAP-aliment-primary", "source": { "language": "English", "word": "aliment", "pronunciation": "not recorded" }, "target": { "language": "Chinese", "word": "食物／营养", "pronunciation": "shíwù / yíngyǎng" }, "gloss": { "en": "food or nourishment; something that sustains", "zh-Hans": "食物、营养或维持生命之物" }, "meaning": { "en": "food or nourishment; something that sustains. The standard mapping is independent from the legacy sound hypothesis.", "zh-Hans": "食物、营养或维持生命之物。标准词义 Mapping 与旧站声音假说独立。" }, "mapping_type": "Standard lexical/semantic mapping with separately graded legacy hypothesis", "rationale": { "en": "Ordinary meaning is primary; word history, sound comparison, cognition and speculation are evaluated on separate tracks.", "zh-Hans": "普通词义为主；词史、声音比较、认知与推测分轨评价。" } }, "references": [ { "reference_id": "REF-LANGUAGESBOOK-ALIMENT", "title": "languagesbook.com legacy entry: aliment，粮。粮 liang。liment 与粮 liang 音同", "type": "legacy author publication", "url": "https://languagesbook.com/glossary/a-lim-ent%ef%bc%8c%e7%b2%ae%ef%bc%9b%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9/", "path": null, "provenance": "author-published legacy website; imported 2026-09-01; original observation preserved independently from evaluation" }, { "reference_id": "REF-MW-ALIMENT", "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: aliment", "type": "dictionary", "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aliment", "path": null, "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-09-01" } ], "editorial_notes": [ { "en": "Legacy Batch 001 disposition: Reviewed; priority 87.7/100 is editorial triage only.", "zh-Hans": "旧站 Batch 001 归类：Reviewed；优先分 87.7/100 仅用于编辑分流。" }, { "en": "粮 is a strong semantic equivalent but not an established source or cognate of aliment.", "zh-Hans": "“粮”是强语义对应，但不是 aliment 的已证来源或同源词。" } ], "search_terms": [ "aliment", "alimentary", "alimenter", "食物", "营养", "粮", "粮食", "liang", "nourishment" ], "page": null }, "previously_absent_fields": [ "standard_translation", "modern_standard_semantic_mapping", "diachronic_semantic_mapping", "featured_mapping_status", "publication_status", "research_candidate_discovery" ] } }