Language Book · Focused Lexical Review
FIL
线/丝(依语境)
Featured Mapping: Pending
Historical Relation: Not claimed
① Literary Introduction / Author Observation(作者原始观察)
Original observation · 原始观察(不是已核词源)
fil线,filiere行业,fille女孩。
Retained as research provenance. No literary work is added here.
② Basic Meaning(基本词义)
Standard Translation: 线/丝(依语境)
thread, wire or a long thin strand
Lexical identity: French fil.
③ Multilingual Mapping(多语言对应)
fil → 线/丝(依语境). Context determines the translation; this is not a historical cognacy claim.
④ Etymology(词源)
fil < filum;filière 是 fil 的派生词,不是祖先。fille < filia,不能把 DAUGHTER/GIRL 接到 THREAD 时间链。线/丝/缕各有范围限制。
Historical stages / 完整历史基础
- filum — Latin; Classical Latin. THREAD / FILAMENT; literal and figurative uses. Evidence: mediated; attested. Chinese Mapping: Not selected.
- fil — Old French; 12th century attestations; sequence/continuity already medieval. THREAD / fine strand; figurative continuity. Evidence: mediated; attested. Chinese Mapping: Not selected.
- fil — French; Modern reference. THREAD / WIRE / FILAMENT; contextual LINE / CONTINUITY. Evidence: mediated; attested.
⑤ Multidimensional Mapping(多维映射)
Featured Mapping: Pending
This is a valid research state. The following semantic comparisons are not selected Featured mappings.
fil · THREAD / WIRE / FILAMENT; contextual LINE / CONTINUITY
French · Modern reference
Stage candidate: 线 · xiàn
Semantic: direct · Phonetic: weak · Historical Relation: Not claimed
Semantic shortlist only; Featured remains Pending.
Research / Evidence · 研究与证据fil · THREAD / WIRE / FILAMENT; contextual LINE / CONTINUITY
French · Modern reference
Stage candidate: 丝 · sī
Semantic: partial · Phonetic: weak · Historical Relation: Not claimed
Semantic shortlist only; Featured remains Pending.
Research / Evidence · 研究与证据
⑥ Mapping Justification(映射论证)
Meaning first. Consonant-group hit ≠ evidence score. Historical Relation: Not claimed.
Modern Chinese senses: mediated online evidence. Mainland print editions/pages and earliest attestations: Pending. Historical pronunciation: Pending where no source transcription is recorded.
Research / Evidence — candidates, controls and counterexamples
| Chinese reading | Stage / sense | Role / decision | Semantic fit | Phonetic fit | Limits |
|---|
| 线 xiàn | FL3 · 细长柔软的丝、棉、麻、金属等制成物 | candidate / shortlisted | direct — 细长柔软的丝、棉、麻、金属等制成物;几何线、线路等另按构式;不覆盖 fil 全部隐喻 | weak — /f/ versus Mandarin x /ɕ/; /i/ versus /jɛn/; final /l/ versus /n/; both one syllable but no close match. | 几何线、线路等另按构式;不覆盖 fil 全部隐喻 |
| 丝 sī | FL3 · 蚕丝;丝状细物 | candidate / shortlisted | partial — 蚕丝;丝状细物;蚕丝是材料子类,不能把每个 fil 译为丝 | weak — /f/ versus /s/; French /i/ differs from Mandarin syllabic apical vowel; final /l/ absent. | 蚕丝是材料子类,不能把每个 fil 译为丝 |
| 缕 lǚ | FL3 · 线;细长线状物 | candidate / reserved | direct — 线;细长线状物;名词义,不把“一缕”的量词功能无条件移给 fil | weak — Mandarin initial /l/ is not French final /l/ correspondence; /y/ differs from /i/; /f/ absent. | 名词义,不把“一缕”的量词功能无条件移给 fil |
| 肥 féi | FL3 · 脂肪多;肥胖 | sound_control / rejected | mismatch — 脂肪多;肥胖;同 f 声母不提供 THREAD 语义 | partial — Shared /f/ only; /ei/ differs from /i/; French /l/ unmatched. | 同 f 声母不提供 THREAD 语义 |
| 细丝 xì sī | FL3 · 细的丝状物 | meaning_control / reserved | partial — 细的丝状物;组合义;只覆盖细丝子类,不覆盖金属丝及所有 figurative fil | weak — Two Mandarin syllables versus one French; /f/ and final /l/ unmatched. | 组合义;只覆盖细丝子类,不覆盖金属丝及所有 figurative fil |
fil < filum;filière 是 fil 的派生词,不是祖先。fille < filia,不能把 DAUGHTER/GIRL 接到 THREAD 时间链。线/丝/缕各有范围限制。
大陆大型纸本辞书的具体版本、页码、原始书证及历史音值未取得,保持 Pending。汉典基本/详细解释只作为在线转引,不冒充纸本核验;不采用其台湾国语辞典栏目。 Historical IPA and Chinese diachronic attestation not invented.
- CNRTL/TLFi: fil — Focused review 2026-09-20: specific online entry/history; some CNRTL history retrieved through indexed entry text. No fabricated historical IPA.
- CNRTL/TLFi: filière — Focused review 2026-09-20: specific online entry/history; some CNRTL history retrieved through indexed entry text. No fabricated historical IPA.
- Académie française: fille — Focused review 2026-09-20: specific online entry/history; some CNRTL history retrieved through indexed entry text. No fabricated historical IPA.
- Final Tier D Batch 1 — focused Discovery and editorial freeze — Codex delegated review; approved conditional implementation scope, not independent historical proof.
- 汉典:线(基本/详细解释) — Modern reading and scoped sense; mediated online reference. Printed Mainland edition/page and earliest attestation Pending; excludes 國語辭典 section.
- 汉典:丝(基本/详细解释) — Modern reading and scoped sense; mediated online reference. Printed Mainland edition/page and earliest attestation Pending; excludes 國語辭典 section.
- 汉典:缕(基本/详细解释) — Modern reading and scoped sense; mediated online reference. Printed Mainland edition/page and earliest attestation Pending; excludes 國語辭典 section.
- 汉典:肥(基本/详细解释) — Modern reading and scoped sense; mediated online reference. Printed Mainland edition/page and earliest attestation Pending; excludes 國語辭典 section.
- Editorial semantic control: 细丝 — Transparent standard-translation/compositional control; dedicated printed entry Pending.
Full record and original research archive · Focused Discovery / Freeze
⑧ Translation Protocol(UTP)
Translate the actual modern sense first: 线/丝(依语境). Historical-stage comparisons and rejected observations must not replace the normal translation.
⑨ Examples(例句)
Un fil de cuivre.
一根铜丝。
Editorial illustration, not a historical attestation.
⑩ Community(社区共创)
Future contributions may supply a precise printed dictionary entry or independently supported sound comparison. Pending is not permission to invent evidence.