Language Book · Focused Lexical Review

FIL

线/丝(依语境)

Featured Mapping: Pending

Historical Relation: Not claimed

① Literary Introduction / Author Observation(作者原始观察)

Original observation · 原始观察(不是已核词源)

fil线,filiere行业,fille女孩。

Retained as research provenance. No literary work is added here.

② Basic Meaning(基本词义)

Standard Translation: 线/丝(依语境)

thread, wire or a long thin strand

Lexical identity: French fil.

③ Multilingual Mapping(多语言对应)

fil → 线/丝(依语境). Context determines the translation; this is not a historical cognacy claim.

④ Etymology(词源)

fil < filum;filière 是 fil 的派生词,不是祖先。fille < filia,不能把 DAUGHTER/GIRL 接到 THREAD 时间链。线/丝/缕各有范围限制。

Historical stages / 完整历史基础
  1. filum — Latin; Classical Latin. THREAD / FILAMENT; literal and figurative uses. Evidence: mediated; attested. Chinese Mapping: Not selected.
  2. fil — Old French; 12th century attestations; sequence/continuity already medieval. THREAD / fine strand; figurative continuity. Evidence: mediated; attested. Chinese Mapping: Not selected.
  3. fil — French; Modern reference. THREAD / WIRE / FILAMENT; contextual LINE / CONTINUITY. Evidence: mediated; attested.

⑤ Multidimensional Mapping(多维映射)

Featured Mapping: Pending

This is a valid research state. The following semantic comparisons are not selected Featured mappings.

fil · THREAD / WIRE / FILAMENT; contextual LINE / CONTINUITY

French · Modern reference

Stage candidate: 线 · xiàn

Semantic: direct · Phonetic: weak · Historical Relation: Not claimed

Semantic shortlist only; Featured remains Pending.

Research / Evidence · 研究与证据

fil · THREAD / WIRE / FILAMENT; contextual LINE / CONTINUITY

French · Modern reference

Stage candidate: 丝 · sī

Semantic: partial · Phonetic: weak · Historical Relation: Not claimed

Semantic shortlist only; Featured remains Pending.

Research / Evidence · 研究与证据

⑥ Mapping Justification(映射论证)

Meaning first. Consonant-group hit ≠ evidence score. Historical Relation: Not claimed.

Modern Chinese senses: mediated online evidence. Mainland print editions/pages and earliest attestations: Pending. Historical pronunciation: Pending where no source transcription is recorded.

Research / Evidence — candidates, controls and counterexamples
Chinese readingStage / senseRole / decisionSemantic fitPhonetic fitLimits
线 xiànFL3 · 细长柔软的丝、棉、麻、金属等制成物candidate / shortlisteddirect — 细长柔软的丝、棉、麻、金属等制成物;几何线、线路等另按构式;不覆盖 fil 全部隐喻weak — /f/ versus Mandarin x /ɕ/; /i/ versus /jɛn/; final /l/ versus /n/; both one syllable but no close match.几何线、线路等另按构式;不覆盖 fil 全部隐喻
丝 sīFL3 · 蚕丝;丝状细物candidate / shortlistedpartial — 蚕丝;丝状细物;蚕丝是材料子类,不能把每个 fil 译为丝weak — /f/ versus /s/; French /i/ differs from Mandarin syllabic apical vowel; final /l/ absent.蚕丝是材料子类,不能把每个 fil 译为丝
缕 lǚFL3 · 线;细长线状物candidate / reserveddirect — 线;细长线状物;名词义,不把“一缕”的量词功能无条件移给 filweak — Mandarin initial /l/ is not French final /l/ correspondence; /y/ differs from /i/; /f/ absent.名词义,不把“一缕”的量词功能无条件移给 fil
肥 féiFL3 · 脂肪多;肥胖sound_control / rejectedmismatch — 脂肪多;肥胖;同 f 声母不提供 THREAD 语义partial — Shared /f/ only; /ei/ differs from /i/; French /l/ unmatched.同 f 声母不提供 THREAD 语义
细丝 xì sīFL3 · 细的丝状物meaning_control / reservedpartial — 细的丝状物;组合义;只覆盖细丝子类,不覆盖金属丝及所有 figurative filweak — Two Mandarin syllables versus one French; /f/ and final /l/ unmatched.组合义;只覆盖细丝子类,不覆盖金属丝及所有 figurative fil

fil < filum;filière 是 fil 的派生词,不是祖先。fille < filia,不能把 DAUGHTER/GIRL 接到 THREAD 时间链。线/丝/缕各有范围限制。

大陆大型纸本辞书的具体版本、页码、原始书证及历史音值未取得,保持 Pending。汉典基本/详细解释只作为在线转引,不冒充纸本核验;不采用其台湾国语辞典栏目。 Historical IPA and Chinese diachronic attestation not invented.

  • CNRTL/TLFi: fil — Focused review 2026-09-20: specific online entry/history; some CNRTL history retrieved through indexed entry text. No fabricated historical IPA.
  • CNRTL/TLFi: filière — Focused review 2026-09-20: specific online entry/history; some CNRTL history retrieved through indexed entry text. No fabricated historical IPA.
  • Académie française: fille — Focused review 2026-09-20: specific online entry/history; some CNRTL history retrieved through indexed entry text. No fabricated historical IPA.
  • Final Tier D Batch 1 — focused Discovery and editorial freeze — Codex delegated review; approved conditional implementation scope, not independent historical proof.
  • 汉典:线(基本/详细解释) — Modern reading and scoped sense; mediated online reference. Printed Mainland edition/page and earliest attestation Pending; excludes 國語辭典 section.
  • 汉典:丝(基本/详细解释) — Modern reading and scoped sense; mediated online reference. Printed Mainland edition/page and earliest attestation Pending; excludes 國語辭典 section.
  • 汉典:缕(基本/详细解释) — Modern reading and scoped sense; mediated online reference. Printed Mainland edition/page and earliest attestation Pending; excludes 國語辭典 section.
  • 汉典:肥(基本/详细解释) — Modern reading and scoped sense; mediated online reference. Printed Mainland edition/page and earliest attestation Pending; excludes 國語辭典 section.
  • Editorial semantic control: 细丝 — Transparent standard-translation/compositional control; dedicated printed entry Pending.

Full record and original research archive · Focused Discovery / Freeze

⑦ Protocol References(协议依据)

Mapping Framework · Sound Protocol. Candidate generation is not historical proof.

⑧ Translation Protocol(UTP)

Translate the actual modern sense first: 线/丝(依语境). Historical-stage comparisons and rejected observations must not replace the normal translation.

⑨ Examples(例句)

Un fil de cuivre.

一根铜丝。

Editorial illustration, not a historical attestation.

⑩ Community(社区共创)

Future contributions may supply a precise printed dictionary entry or independently supported sound comparison. Pending is not permission to invent evidence.