ABSOLUTE

ABSOLUTE-01 解 jiě

Modern Mandarin + historical character sense · 现代已核；古解开/解决的先后与引申路线 Pending · A1

Meaning: 解开束缚；解除、处理解决

Semantic: High for UNBIND/RELEASE；不能直译 modern absolute

Phonetic: Low：与 absolute 全形及 solvere 均无已核近音

Group: none · Shortlist · Priority: High

Counterevidence: 解除不等于完整或无条件；jiè 押送、xiè 姓等排除

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

ABSOLUTE-02 释 shì

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · A1

Meaning: 放开、释放；消除

Semantic: High for RELEASE; Low COMPLETE

Phonetic: Low：/ʂ/ 与 Latin spelling s 不足以评近音，全历史音未评

Group: none；sh 不临时塞入 z-c-s · Retain limited · Priority: Medium

Counterevidence: 解释、释疑不等于 complete；排除佛教专称

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

ABSOLUTE-03 脱 tuō

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · A1/A3-cognitive

Meaning: 取下、离开、摆脱；脱略等不拘束语境

Semantic: High physical release; Medium abstract freedom in constructions

Phonetic: Low：不能从 absolute 尾部选 t 就认定根音近

Group: none · Shortlist · Priority: High

Counterevidence: 脱稿的完成不可推广为脱=complete；脱离也可能非自由

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

ABSOLUTE-04 全 quán

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · A2/A3

Meaning: 完整、齐备、全部

Semantic: High for COMPLETE; Medium for unrestricted

Phonetic: Low：无全形或历史单位近音

Group: none · Shortlist · Priority: High

Counterevidence: 全体不等于无条件；未找到它从 physical release 演变的证据

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

ABSOLUTE-05 炒 chǎo

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · A1/A3

Meaning: 翻动加热食物；不含一般解决义

Semantic: None for RELEASE/COMPLETE

Phonetic: Low：现代 solve /sɒlv/ 与 /ʈʂʰau/ 的声母韵母尾音都不同

Group: 不把 ch 自动算 c，也不以组命中救语义 · Reject Featured; retain observation · Priority: Low

Counterevidence: 炒熟/炒作不能证明解开或不受限；English solve 是相关词而非 absolute 的历史祖先

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

ABSOLUTE-06 塑 sù

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · A3

Meaning: 塑造、泥塑

Semantic: None

Phonetic: Low whole word：只截取 absolute 中 /sə/ 有局部 s/u-like 印象，不是有效根比较

Group: z-c-s same s fragment; no bonus · Negative control · Priority: Low

Counterevidence: 片段可制造假阳性；不谎称与整词高度近音

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

ABSOLUTE-07 松 sōng

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · A1

Meaning: 鬆：放松、松开；不取松树义

Semantic: High for LOOSEN

Phonetic: Low vs whole word; Latin 完整读音未评，初始 s 相同不足

Group: z-c-s same s at genuine solvere unit, not expansion gain · Semantic control · Priority: Medium

Counterevidence: 松弛不等于绝对、完整；松/鬆合并字形不能混证

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

ABSOLUTE-08 绝对 juéduì

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · A3

Meaning: 无条件、不受限制；完全（按语境）

Semantic: High modern

Phonetic: Low

Group: none · Semantic control · Priority: Medium

Counterevidence: 不能把现代术语倒推成 Latin release 的翻译；古其他同形义不并入

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

solvere → ab-solvere · 松开／解除；absolvere 还具完成义

Latin · 古典拉丁语层

Chinese Mapping: Candidates recorded

词素派生，不是 English solve → absolute；release/complete 分支共存; Sense groups overlap. No strict semantic chronology is asserted.

Source refs: TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-01, TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-12

absolūtus · 完成的／不受约束的等

Latin · 古典／后续拉丁语；各技术义首见未全面核

Chinese Mapping: Candidates recorded

absolvere 的过去分词形容词化；不能把每个释义都造成年代阶段; Sense groups overlap. No strict semantic chronology is asserted.

derivation from A1: Form relationship only: participial derivation / English borrowing. Release, complete and unrestricted senses are not dated successive steps.

Source refs: TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-02, TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-12

absolut → absolute · 完整、无条件、不受限制；依语境

Middle / Modern English · 15世纪起；现代层

Chinese Mapping: Pending

现代义群分支；法语 absolu 为平行相关资料，不强插成英语必经祖先; Sense groups overlap. No strict semantic chronology is asserted.

borrowing from A2: Form relationship only: participial derivation / English borrowing. Release, complete and unrestricted senses are not dated successive steps.

Source refs: TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-03, TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-12

解 · candidate / shortlisted

Source unit: solvere → ab-solvere · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代已核；古解开/解决的先后与引申路线 Pending

jiě [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High for UNBIND/RELEASE；不能直译 modern absolute

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low：与 absolute 全形及 solvere 均无已核近音

• onset: Low：与 absolute 全形及 solvere 均无已核近音
• vowel: Low：与 absolute 全形及 solvere 均无已核近音
• coda_other_consonants: Low：与 absolute 全形及 solvere 均无已核近音
• syllables: Low：与 absolute 全形及 solvere 均无已核近音
• prosody: Low：与 absolute 全形及 solvere 均无已核近音

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-04]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-04]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

释 · candidate / reserved

Source unit: solvere → ab-solvere · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

shì [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High for RELEASE; Low COMPLETE

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low：/ʂ/ 与 Latin spelling s 不足以评近音，全历史音未评

• onset: Low：/ʂ/ 与 Latin spelling s 不足以评近音，全历史音未评
• vowel: Low：/ʂ/ 与 Latin spelling s 不足以评近音，全历史音未评
• coda_other_consonants: Low：/ʂ/ 与 Latin spelling s 不足以评近音，全历史音未评
• syllables: Low：/ʂ/ 与 Latin spelling s 不足以评近音，全历史音未评
• prosody: Low：/ʂ/ 与 Latin spelling s 不足以评近音，全历史音未评

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-05]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-05]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

脱 · candidate / shortlisted

Source unit: solvere → ab-solvere · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

tuō [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High physical release; Medium abstract freedom in constructions

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low：不能从 absolute 尾部选 t 就认定根音近

• onset: Low：不能从 absolute 尾部选 t 就认定根音近
• vowel: Low：不能从 absolute 尾部选 t 就认定根音近
• coda_other_consonants: Low：不能从 absolute 尾部选 t 就认定根音近
• syllables: Low：不能从 absolute 尾部选 t 就认定根音近
• prosody: Low：不能从 absolute 尾部选 t 就认定根音近

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-06]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-06]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

松 · meaning_control / reserved

Source unit: solvere → ab-solvere · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

sōng [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High for LOOSEN

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low vs whole word; Latin 完整读音未评，初始 s 相同不足

• onset: Low vs whole word; Latin 完整读音未评，初始 s 相同不足
• vowel: Low vs whole word; Latin 完整读音未评，初始 s 相同不足
• coda_other_consonants: Low vs whole word; Latin 完整读音未评，初始 s 相同不足
• syllables: Low vs whole word; Latin 完整读音未评，初始 s 相同不足
• prosody: Low vs whole word; Latin 完整读音未评，初始 s 相同不足

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-10]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-10]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

全 · candidate / shortlisted

Source unit: absolūtus · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

quán [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High for COMPLETE; Medium for unrestricted

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low：无全形或历史单位近音

• onset: Low：无全形或历史单位近音
• vowel: Low：无全形或历史单位近音
• coda_other_consonants: Low：无全形或历史单位近音
• syllables: Low：无全形或历史单位近音
• prosody: Low：无全形或历史单位近音

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-07]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-07]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

炒 · candidate / rejected

Source unit: absolut → absolute · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

chǎo [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: mismatch (Medium) — None for RELEASE/COMPLETE

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low：现代 solve /sɒlv/ 与 /ʈʂʰau/ 的声母韵母尾音都不同

• onset: Low：现代 solve /sɒlv/ 与 /ʈʂʰau/ 的声母韵母尾音都不同
• vowel: Low：现代 solve /sɒlv/ 与 /ʈʂʰau/ 的声母韵母尾音都不同
• coda_other_consonants: Low：现代 solve /sɒlv/ 与 /ʈʂʰau/ 的声母韵母尾音都不同
• syllables: Low：现代 solve /sɒlv/ 与 /ʈʂʰau/ 的声母韵母尾音都不同
• prosody: Low：现代 solve /sɒlv/ 与 /ʈʂʰau/ 的声母韵母尾音都不同

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-08]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-08]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

塑 · sound_control / rejected

Source unit: absolut → absolute · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

sù [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: mismatch (Medium) — None

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low whole word：只截取 absolute 中 /sə/ 有局部 s/u-like 印象，不是有效根比较

• onset: Low whole word：只截取 absolute 中 /sə/ 有局部 s/u-like 印象，不是有效根比较
• vowel: Low whole word：只截取 absolute 中 /sə/ 有局部 s/u-like 印象，不是有效根比较
• coda_other_consonants: Low whole word：只截取 absolute 中 /sə/ 有局部 s/u-like 印象，不是有效根比较
• syllables: Low whole word：只截取 absolute 中 /sə/ 有局部 s/u-like 印象，不是有效根比较
• prosody: Low whole word：只截取 absolute 中 /sə/ 有局部 s/u-like 印象，不是有效根比较

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-09]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-09]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

绝对 · meaning_control / reserved

Source unit: absolut → absolute · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

juéduì [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High modern

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low

• onset: Low
• vowel: Low
• coda_other_consonants: Low
• syllables: Low
• prosody: Low

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-11]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-ABSOLUTE-SRC-11]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []