FORM

1. Jinkai Liu: form source/raw research note · REF-JL-FORM-RAW
2. Merriam-Webster Dictionary: form · REF-MW-FORM
3. Merriam-Webster Dictionary: farm · REF-MW-FARM
4. FORM — focused dictionary verification · FS-FORM
5. FARM — focused dictionary verification · FS-FARM
6. 汉典 形 — basic/detailed senses only · FS-ZDIC-形
7. 汉典 型 — basic/detailed senses only · FS-ZDIC-型
8. 汉典 式 — basic/detailed senses only · FS-ZDIC-式
9. 汉典 体 — basic/detailed senses only · FS-ZDIC-体

{
  "evidence": {
    "Historical": {
      "status": "Established",
      "confidence": "High",
      "summary": {
        "en": "Latin forma → Anglo-French furme/forme → Middle English forme → English form. Farm instead follows ferme/fermer ← Latin firmare/firmus; it is not a stage in this form lineage.",
        "zh-Hans": "Latin forma → Anglo-French furme/forme → Middle English forme → English form. Farm instead follows ferme/fermer ← Latin firmare/firmus; it is not a stage in this form lineage."
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "HIST-FORM-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Form comes through Anglo-French from Latin forma ‘form, shape, beauty’. Farm comes through Anglo-French ferme/fermer from Latin firmare/firmus ‘make firm, fixed’; they are not the same immediate word family.",
            "zh-Hans": "form 经盎格鲁法语来自拉丁语 forma“形式、形状、美”；farm 经盎格鲁法语 ferme／fermer 上溯拉丁语 firmare／firmus“使固定、牢固”。二者不属于同一直接词族。"
          },
          "status": "Established",
          "confidence": "High",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-FORM",
            "REF-MW-FARM"
          ]
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "HIST-FORM-CORRECTION-002",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Farm’s modern agricultural sense developed from fixed rent/lease and leased land, not from Latin forma.",
            "zh-Hans": "farm 的现代农业义由固定租金／租赁及所租土地发展而来，不源自拉丁语 forma。"
          },
          "status": "Established",
          "confidence": "High",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
            "REF-MW-FORM",
            "REF-MW-FARM"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-FORM",
        "REF-MW-FARM",
        "FS-FORM",
        "FS-FARM"
      ]
    },
    "Phonetic-Semantic": {
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "form and farm are close in modern spelling and may merge in some accents, but similarity is not evidence of a shared form/shape root.",
        "zh-Hans": "form 与 farm 现代拼写接近，在部分口音中可能更近，但不能据此建立共享“形／形式”词根。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-FORM-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "form and farm are close in modern spelling and may merge in some accents, but similarity is not evidence of a shared form/shape root.",
            "zh-Hans": "form 与 farm 现代拼写接近，在部分口音中可能更近，但不能据此建立共享“形／形式”词根。"
          },
          "status": "Candidate",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
            "REF-MW-FORM",
            "REF-MW-FARM"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
        "REF-MW-FORM",
        "REF-MW-FARM"
      ]
    },
    "Cognitive": {
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "confidence": "Medium",
      "summary": {
        "en": "FORM/SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION preserves the author's ‘构词形式’ insight as a semantic note.",
        "zh-Hans": "FORM／SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION 保留作者“构词形式”的语义观察。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "COG-FORM-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "FORM/SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION preserves the author's ‘构词形式’ insight as a semantic note.",
            "zh-Hans": "FORM／SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION 保留作者“构词形式”的语义观察。"
          },
          "status": "Interpretive",
          "confidence": "Medium",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-JL-FORM-RAW"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-JL-FORM-RAW"
      ]
    },
    "Speculative": {
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "summary": {
        "en": "Farm’s modern agricultural sense developed from fixed rent/lease and leased land, not from Latin forma.",
        "zh-Hans": "farm 的现代农业义由固定租金／租赁及所租土地发展而来，不源自拉丁语 forma。"
      },
      "items": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "SPEC-FORM-001",
          "claim": {
            "en": "Farm’s modern agricultural sense developed from fixed rent/lease and leased land, not from Latin forma.",
            "zh-Hans": "farm 的现代农业义由固定租金／租赁及所租土地发展而来，不源自拉丁语 forma。"
          },
          "status": "Candidate",
          "confidence": "High",
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
            "REF-MW-FORM",
            "REF-MW-FARM"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
        "REF-MW-FORM",
        "REF-MW-FARM"
      ]
    }
  },
  "hypotheses": [
    {
      "hypothesis_id": "UNI-FORM-001",
      "type": "Original author phonetic-semantic / consonantal-skeleton hypothesis",
      "claim": {
        "en": "The author's comparison around farm，form，构词形式;  may support a mnemonic or semantic association without establishing common origin.",
        "zh-Hans": "作者观察“farm，form，构词形式。”可作为记忆或语义联想，但不建立共同来源。"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "confidence": "Low",
      "supporting_cases": [
        "form",
        "forme",
        "formation",
        "formal",
        "farm"
      ],
      "counterexamples": [
        "Farm’s modern agricultural sense developed from fixed rent/lease and leased land, not from Latin forma.",
        "No regular cross-language sound correspondence has been demonstrated."
      ],
      "testability": {
        "en": "Test sound similarity and semantic fit separately with blinded ratings, explicit negative controls and historical-source review.",
        "zh-Hans": "用盲法评分、明确负对照与独立词源核验分别检验声音相似度和语义适配。"
      },
      "experiment_link": null,
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
        "REF-MW-FORM",
        "REF-MW-FARM"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "experiments": [],
  "related_words": [
    {
      "word": "forme",
      "language": "French",
      "relationship_type": "Historical cognate/borrowing family",
      "family": "Latin forma",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Documented historical relation within the stated family.",
        "zh-Hans": "在所列词族内有文献支持的历史关系。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-FORM",
        "REF-MW-FARM"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "formation",
      "language": "English/French",
      "relationship_type": "Etymological derivative",
      "family": "Latin forma / formare",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Documented historical relation within the stated family.",
        "zh-Hans": "在所列词族内有文献支持的历史关系。"
      },
      "status": "Established",
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-MW-FORM",
        "REF-MW-FARM"
      ]
    },
    {
      "word": "farm",
      "language": "English",
      "relationship_type": "Surface similarity / negative calibration",
      "family": "Latin firmus / firmare path",
      "relation_to_entry": {
        "en": "Comparison or association only; not a historical derivation.",
        "zh-Hans": "仅作比较或联想；不是历史派生关系。"
      },
      "status": "Interpretive",
      "source_refs": [
        "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
        "REF-MW-FORM",
        "REF-MW-FARM"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "type": "author-provided raw research note",
    "author": "Jinkai Liu",
    "status": "Preserved; claims independently classified above",
    "normalization": "Spelling and punctuation normalized only in evaluated fields; raw note retained verbatim here.",
    "raw_note": "farm，form，构词形式。"
  },
  "research_candidate_discovery": {
    "reviewer": "Codex focused research under conditional user authorization",
    "freeze_status": "Ready to migrate with Pending layer",
    "primary_pipeline": "Transformation / Structural-Semantic",
    "historical_path": "Latin forma → Anglo-French furme/forme → Middle English forme → English form. Farm instead follows ferme/fermer ← Latin firmare/firmus; it is not a stage in this form lineage.",
    "stages": [
      {
        "stage_id": "FORM-1",
        "form": "Latin forma",
        "language": "Latin",
        "approximate_period": "Antiquity",
        "meaning": "form / shape / beauty",
        "source_refs": [
          "FS-FORM",
          "FS-FARM"
        ],
        "boundary": "No one-character-per-stage rule; listed branches/comparisons are not a single chain."
      },
      {
        "stage_id": "FORM-2",
        "form": "furme / forme",
        "language": "Anglo-French / Middle English",
        "approximate_period": "Medieval; English attested 13th century",
        "meaning": "shape / form",
        "source_refs": [
          "FS-FORM",
          "FS-FARM"
        ],
        "boundary": "No one-character-per-stage rule; listed branches/comparisons are not a single chain."
      },
      {
        "stage_id": "FORM-3",
        "form": "form",
        "language": "Modern English",
        "approximate_period": "Present day",
        "meaning": "shape / arrangement / mode; verb give shape",
        "source_refs": [
          "FS-FORM",
          "FS-FARM"
        ],
        "boundary": "No one-character-per-stage rule; listed branches/comparisons are not a single chain."
      }
    ],
    "candidates": [
      {
        "chinese_form": "形",
        "reading": "xíng",
        "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin, present day; historical attestations not newly dated",
        "source_unit": "form",
        "meaning": "shape / visible form",
        "semantic_fit": "High",
        "phonetic_fit": "Low; no sound-based selection",
        "structural_fit": "Sense-specific comparison; not a universal transformation",
        "evidence_status": "Mediated online lexical support; mainland print entry Pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "FS-ZDIC-形",
          "FS-FORM"
        ],
        "consonant_group": "Not applicable: no group-derived evidence score",
        "historical_relation": "Not claimed",
        "decision": "Retain sense-specific semantic comparison; Not selected Featured"
      },
      {
        "chinese_form": "型",
        "reading": "xíng",
        "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin, present day; historical attestations not newly dated",
        "source_unit": "form",
        "meaning": "model / mould / type",
        "semantic_fit": "High within model sense",
        "phonetic_fit": "Low; no sound-based selection",
        "structural_fit": "Sense-specific comparison; not a universal transformation",
        "evidence_status": "Mediated online lexical support; mainland print entry Pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "FS-ZDIC-型",
          "FS-FORM"
        ],
        "consonant_group": "Not applicable: no group-derived evidence score",
        "historical_relation": "Not claimed",
        "decision": "Retain sense-specific semantic comparison; Not selected Featured"
      },
      {
        "chinese_form": "式",
        "reading": "shì",
        "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin, present day; historical attestations not newly dated",
        "source_unit": "form",
        "meaning": "pattern / prescribed format",
        "semantic_fit": "High within pattern sense",
        "phonetic_fit": "Low; no sound-based selection",
        "structural_fit": "Sense-specific comparison; not a universal transformation",
        "evidence_status": "Mediated online lexical support; mainland print entry Pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "FS-ZDIC-式",
          "FS-FORM"
        ],
        "consonant_group": "Not applicable: no group-derived evidence score",
        "historical_relation": "Not claimed",
        "decision": "Retain sense-specific semantic comparison; Not selected Featured"
      },
      {
        "chinese_form": "体",
        "reading": "tǐ",
        "chinese_layer": "Modern Mandarin, present day; historical attestations not newly dated",
        "source_unit": "form",
        "meaning": "body / mode / organized whole",
        "semantic_fit": "Limited; construction-dependent",
        "phonetic_fit": "Low; no sound-based selection",
        "structural_fit": "Sense-specific comparison; not a universal transformation",
        "evidence_status": "Mediated online lexical support; mainland print entry Pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "FS-ZDIC-体",
          "FS-FORM"
        ],
        "consonant_group": "Not applicable: no group-derived evidence score",
        "historical_relation": "Not claimed",
        "decision": "Retain sense-specific semantic comparison; Not selected Featured"
      }
    ],
    "controls": [
      "A tax form is a 表格, not simply 形.",
      "A form of government concerns organization; a human form concerns shape.",
      "farm/form resemblance does not override their separately documented immediate sources."
    ],
    "rejected": [
      "farm as historical ancestor of form; preserved as Raw Research observation"
    ],
    "pending": [
      "Featured Mapping: Pending",
      "Mainland large print dictionaries: specific edition/entry/page not directly obtained; Pending",
      "Historical Chinese pronunciation and dating: not inferred from modern pinyin"
    ],
    "shortlist": [
      "形",
      "型",
      "式"
    ],
    "historical_relation": "Not claimed"
  },
  "phonetic_observation": [
    {
      "observation_id": "PHON-FORM-001",
      "claim": {
        "en": "form and farm are close in modern spelling and may merge in some accents, but similarity is not evidence of a shared form/shape root.",
        "zh-Hans": "form 与 farm 现代拼写接近，在部分口音中可能更近，但不能据此建立共享“形／形式”词根。"
      },
      "status": "Candidate",
      "limitations": {
        "en": "Modern spelling or sound resemblance is not a regular sound correspondence and does not prove cognacy.",
        "zh-Hans": "现代拼写或声音近似不是规律音变，也不能证明同源。"
      }
    }
  ],
  "semantic_structure": {
    "concepts": [
      "SENSES",
      "TRANSFORMATION"
    ],
    "relation": "Abstract → Concrete → Shape → Structure is an illustrative design operation, NOT a historical chronology or a universal semantic law.",
    "status": "Interpretive"
  },
  "legacy_migration": {
    "version": "final-structural-0.1",
    "baseline_commit": "c0cab379544cc6f55db6daecb6e3a694347415e9",
    "previous_fields": {
      "primary_mapping": {
        "mapping_id": "MAP-form-primary",
        "source": {
          "language": "English",
          "word": "form",
          "pronunciation": "/fɔːrm/"
        },
        "target": {
          "language": "Chinese",
          "word": "形式／形状",
          "pronunciation": "xíngshì / xíngzhuàng"
        },
        "gloss": {
          "en": "shape, structure, arrangement; to give shape",
          "zh-Hans": "形状、结构、构成方式；使成形"
        },
        "meaning": {
          "en": "shape, structure, arrangement; to give shape. This ordinary mapping is independent from the author's cross-language sound/root hypothesis.",
          "zh-Hans": "形状、结构、构成方式；使成形。普通词义 Mapping 与作者跨语言声音／词根假说独立。"
        },
        "mapping_type": "Standard lexical/semantic mapping with separately graded research hypothesis",
        "rationale": {
          "en": "The primary mapping follows ordinary meaning; historical and phonetic claims are evaluated on separate tracks.",
          "zh-Hans": "主要 Mapping 依据普通词义；历史关系与语音主张在独立轨道评价。"
        }
      },
      "evidence": {
        "Historical": {
          "status": "Established",
          "confidence": "High",
          "summary": {
            "en": "Form comes through Anglo-French from Latin forma ‘form, shape, beauty’. Farm comes through Anglo-French ferme/fermer from Latin firmare/firmus ‘make firm, fixed’; they are not the same immediate word family.",
            "zh-Hans": "form 经盎格鲁法语来自拉丁语 forma“形式、形状、美”；farm 经盎格鲁法语 ferme／fermer 上溯拉丁语 firmare／firmus“使固定、牢固”。二者不属于同一直接词族。"
          },
          "items": [
            {
              "evidence_id": "HIST-FORM-001",
              "claim": {
                "en": "Form comes through Anglo-French from Latin forma ‘form, shape, beauty’. Farm comes through Anglo-French ferme/fermer from Latin firmare/firmus ‘make firm, fixed’; they are not the same immediate word family.",
                "zh-Hans": "form 经盎格鲁法语来自拉丁语 forma“形式、形状、美”；farm 经盎格鲁法语 ferme／fermer 上溯拉丁语 firmare／firmus“使固定、牢固”。二者不属于同一直接词族。"
              },
              "status": "Established",
              "confidence": "High",
              "source_refs": [
                "REF-MW-FORM",
                "REF-MW-FARM"
              ]
            },
            {
              "evidence_id": "HIST-FORM-CORRECTION-002",
              "claim": {
                "en": "Farm’s modern agricultural sense developed from fixed rent/lease and leased land, not from Latin forma.",
                "zh-Hans": "farm 的现代农业义由固定租金／租赁及所租土地发展而来，不源自拉丁语 forma。"
              },
              "status": "Established",
              "confidence": "High",
              "source_refs": [
                "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
                "REF-MW-FORM",
                "REF-MW-FARM"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-MW-FORM",
            "REF-MW-FARM"
          ]
        },
        "Phonetic-Semantic": {
          "status": "Candidate",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "summary": {
            "en": "form and farm are close in modern spelling and may merge in some accents, but similarity is not evidence of a shared form/shape root.",
            "zh-Hans": "form 与 farm 现代拼写接近，在部分口音中可能更近，但不能据此建立共享“形／形式”词根。"
          },
          "items": [
            {
              "evidence_id": "PHONSEM-FORM-001",
              "claim": {
                "en": "form and farm are close in modern spelling and may merge in some accents, but similarity is not evidence of a shared form/shape root.",
                "zh-Hans": "form 与 farm 现代拼写接近，在部分口音中可能更近，但不能据此建立共享“形／形式”词根。"
              },
              "status": "Candidate",
              "confidence": "Low",
              "source_refs": [
                "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
                "REF-MW-FORM",
                "REF-MW-FARM"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
            "REF-MW-FORM",
            "REF-MW-FARM"
          ]
        },
        "Cognitive": {
          "status": "Interpretive",
          "confidence": "Medium",
          "summary": {
            "en": "FORM/SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION preserves the author's ‘构词形式’ insight as a semantic note.",
            "zh-Hans": "FORM／SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION 保留作者“构词形式”的语义观察。"
          },
          "items": [
            {
              "evidence_id": "COG-FORM-001",
              "claim": {
                "en": "FORM/SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION preserves the author's ‘构词形式’ insight as a semantic note.",
                "zh-Hans": "FORM／SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION 保留作者“构词形式”的语义观察。"
              },
              "status": "Interpretive",
              "confidence": "Medium",
              "source_refs": [
                "REF-JL-FORM-RAW"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-JL-FORM-RAW"
          ]
        },
        "Speculative": {
          "status": "Candidate",
          "confidence": "Low",
          "summary": {
            "en": "Farm’s modern agricultural sense developed from fixed rent/lease and leased land, not from Latin forma.",
            "zh-Hans": "farm 的现代农业义由固定租金／租赁及所租土地发展而来，不源自拉丁语 forma。"
          },
          "items": [
            {
              "evidence_id": "SPEC-FORM-001",
              "claim": {
                "en": "Farm’s modern agricultural sense developed from fixed rent/lease and leased land, not from Latin forma.",
                "zh-Hans": "farm 的现代农业义由固定租金／租赁及所租土地发展而来，不源自拉丁语 forma。"
              },
              "status": "Candidate",
              "confidence": "High",
              "source_refs": [
                "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
                "REF-MW-FORM",
                "REF-MW-FARM"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
            "REF-MW-FORM",
            "REF-MW-FARM"
          ]
        }
      },
      "semantic_structure": {
        "concepts": [
          "FORM",
          "SHAPE",
          "STRUCTURE",
          "WORD FORMATION"
        ],
        "relation": "FORM → SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION",
        "status": "Interpretive"
      },
      "semantic_associations": [
        {
          "association_id": "ASSOC-FORM-001",
          "relation": "FORM → SHAPE → STRUCTURE → WORD FORMATION",
          "status": "Interpretive",
          "is_etymological": false
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "reference_id": "REF-JL-FORM-RAW",
          "title": "Jinkai Liu: form source/raw research note",
          "type": "author research note",
          "url": null,
          "path": null,
          "provenance": "author-provided in conversation; preserved independently from evaluation"
        },
        {
          "reference_id": "REF-MW-FORM",
          "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: form",
          "type": "dictionary",
          "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/form",
          "path": null,
          "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-09-01"
        },
        {
          "reference_id": "REF-MW-FARM",
          "title": "Merriam-Webster Dictionary: farm",
          "type": "dictionary",
          "url": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/farm",
          "path": null,
          "provenance": "external lexicographic reference; accessed 2026-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "editorial_notes": [
        {
          "en": "Batch disposition: Candidate. Priority score 89/100 is editorial triage, not a scientific measurement.",
          "zh-Hans": "批次归类：Candidate。优先分 89/100 仅用于编辑分流，不是科学测量。"
        },
        {
          "en": "Farm’s modern agricultural sense developed from fixed rent/lease and leased land, not from Latin forma.",
          "zh-Hans": "farm 的现代农业义由固定租金／租赁及所租土地发展而来，不源自拉丁语 forma。"
        }
      ],
      "search_terms": [
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