abridge · 删节而保留核心；缩短时间/范围；限制
Modern English · 现代；从中世纪承继
Stage candidate: 省 · shěng
Semantic: direct · Phonetic: weak · Historical Relation: Not claimed
排除 xǐng 反省；省略有时损失意义; 强：省减/省略；不单独保证忠实原意
Research / Evidence · 研究与证据Language Book · Author: Jinkai Liu
ABRIDGE
Standard Translation: 缩短；删节（文本）；限制（范围/权利语境）
Featured Mapping: Pending
约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。
Featured Mapping is optional. Pending 是有效研究状态，不是页面错误。
Featured 是编辑选择，不是证据等级。Historical Relation: Not claimed。
Stage / Cultural Mappings｜阶段与文化分层
abridge · 删节而保留核心；缩短时间/范围；限制
Modern English · 现代；从中世纪承继
Stage candidate: 约 · yuē
Semantic: direct · Phonetic: weak · Historical Relation: Not claimed
不采用 yāo 称量或约定义；概括不一定删去原文; 强：简约/省减；保留主旨仍须具体语境
Research / Evidence · 研究与证据① Literary / Author Layer
原作者观察保留在Research；本轮没有新增文学文本。
② Basic Meaning
缩短；删节（文本）；限制（范围/权利语境）
③ Multilingual Mapping
Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。
④ Historical Etymology
brevis [AR1]; breviāre → abbreviāre [AR2]; abreger；abregier（另一词典记形）→ abreggen/abriggen [AR3]; abridge [AR4]。语义节点不等于严格时间阶梯；具体分支见Research。
⑤ Unilanguage Mapping / Level
Featured is optional. 原Mapping Level C保持；Featured编辑选择不提升证据。
⑥ Mapping Justification
Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。 Semantic research value ≠ phonetic match.
⑦ Protocol References
Meaning first; consonant groups generate candidates, not evidence scores.
⑧ Translation Protocol
缩短；删节（文本）；限制（范围/权利语境）。按词性、义项和构式选择；不以候选替代通用译义。
⑨ Sense Boundaries
Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。
⑩ Community
欢迎具体词条和反例；纸本原条、古音及未证演变继续Pending。
Research / Evidence
历史阶段、完整候选、控制与冻结决定
Entry: Reviewed · Publication: Published · Featured: Pending · Evidence: 各项独立评级，纸本 Pending。
Discovery候选完整记录
下列是已冻结的有限检索记录；历史阶段未冻结音值时，现代参照评分不会转入历史音评分。
ABRIDGE-01 约／約 yuē
Historical character sense + modern reading · 古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话 · AR2/AR4
Meaning: 简要、简省、减少
Semantic: 强：简约/省减；保留主旨仍须具体语境
Phonetic: 弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应
Group: 组外 · retain · Priority: 1
Counterevidence: 不采用 yāo 称量或约定义；概括不一定删去原文
Historical Relation: Not claimed
Mainland: Pending
具体来源ABRIDGE-02 省 shěng
Historical character sense + modern reading · 古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话 · AR2/AR4
Meaning: 减少、精简、省去
Semantic: 强：省减/省略；不单独保证忠实原意
Phonetic: 弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合
Group: 组外 · retain · Priority: 1
Counterevidence: 排除 xǐng 反省；省略有时损失意义
Historical Relation: Not claimed
Mainland: Pending
具体来源ABRIDGE-03 瘪／癟 biě
Modern Mandarin · 现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音 · AR1/AR2
Meaning: 不饱满、凹陷、皱缩
Semantic: 有限：体积/形态缩减是认知桥，不是文本删节义
Phonetic: 有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分
Group: b baseline；不是扩展新增 · retain-limited · Priority: 2
Counterevidence: 不能复制 ABBREVIATE 的评分；瘪不必由压缩造成；不能反推古音
Historical Relation: Not claimed
Mainland: Pending
具体来源ABRIDGE-04 薄 bó
Historical character sense + modern reading · 古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话 · AR2/AR4
Meaning: 减轻、减损（如赋敛）
Semantic: 中：REDUCE 匹配；文本缩写非该义默认对象
Phonetic: 弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合
Group: b baseline · retain-limited · Priority: 2
Counterevidence: 冻结 bó 减损，非 báo 厚薄或 bò 薄荷；不得用薄书外观证明删节
Historical Relation: Not claimed
Mainland: Pending
具体来源ABRIDGE-05 删 shān
Modern Mandarin · 现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音 · AR4
Meaning: 删除、删去
Semantic: 强语义控制：删节操作；删本身不保证保留主旨
Phonetic: 弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近
Group: 组外 · control · Priority: 0
Counterevidence: 单独删除可能破坏原义
Historical Relation: Not claimed
Mainland: Pending
具体来源ABRIDGE-06 臂 bì
Modern Mandarin · 现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音 · AR4
Meaning: 手臂
Semantic: 不匹配 SHORTEN
Phonetic: 局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段
Group: b baseline · reject · Priority: 0
Counterevidence: 旧 bridge→臂 拆分不是 abridge 词史；bridge 不能进入该链
Historical Relation: Not claimed
Mainland: Pending
具体来源ABRIDGE-07 笔 bǐ
Modern Mandarin · 现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音 · AR4
Meaning: 书写工具
Semantic: 不匹配：工具不是缩短操作
Phonetic: 局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/
Group: b baseline · control · Priority: 0
Counterevidence: 写作相关只是题材联想；检验只靠 b+i 的误配
Historical Relation: Not claimed
Mainland: Pending
具体来源brevis [AR1]; breviāre → abbreviāre [AR2]; abreger；abregier（另一词典记形）→ abreggen/abriggen [AR3]; abridge [AR4]
Related meaning nodes, not mechanically chronological: SHORT，形容词; 使变短、减缩; 减缩；早期英语亦有剥夺义; 删节而保留核心；缩短时间/范围；限制
Featured Mapping: Pending。约 yuē仅取省减/简要义，省 shěng仅取减少/省略义。瘪 biě仅保留跨词条认知比较，不作为本词Featured。ABRIDGE与ABBREVIATE共享brevis/abbreviāre来源，但评分独立；bridge不是本词词根。
brevis · SHORT，形容词
Latin · 古典拉丁语；具体首见未核
Chinese Mapping: Not selected
词族构词基础，不是独立的英语时代; Chinese Mapping: Not selected
Source refs: TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01, TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02, TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11
breviāre → abbreviāre · 使变短、减缩
Latin / Late Latin · 拉丁语至晚期拉丁语；约公元前1世纪—公元6世纪为宽泛语层，非首见日期
Chinese Mapping: Pending
形容词到使成动词；ad- 构词; Chinese Mapping: 约、省；瘪为有限认知比较；薄 bó 为减损比较
derivation from AR1: 形容词到使成动词；ad- 构词; Chinese Mapping: 约、省；瘪为有限认知比较；薄 bó 为减损比较
Source refs: TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01, TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02, TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11
abreger；abregier（另一词典记形）→ abreggen/abriggen · 减缩；早期英语亦有剥夺义
Anglo-French / Old French label; Middle English · 中世纪；英语首见14世纪
Chinese Mapping: Not selected
借入/承继；不强制两种法语拼形构成先后链; Chinese Mapping: Not selected
borrowing from AR2: 借入/承继；不强制两种法语拼形构成先后链; Chinese Mapping: Not selected
Source refs: TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01, TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02, TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11
abridge · 删节而保留核心；缩短时间/范围；限制
Modern English · 现代；从中世纪承继
Chinese Mapping: Candidates recorded
现代多义分支，不伪造其精确先后; Chinese Mapping: 约、省；删为控制
sense_continuation from AR3: 现代多义分支，不伪造其精确先后; Chinese Mapping: 约、省；删为控制
Source refs: TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01, TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02, TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11
瘪 · candidate / reserved
Source unit: breviāre → abbreviāre · semantic_only
Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音
biě [Modern Mandarin]
Semantic Fit: indirect (Medium) — 有限：体积/形态缩减是认知桥，不是文本删节义
Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分
- onset: 有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- vowel: 有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- coda_other_consonants: 有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- syllables: 有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- prosody: 有限局部：b=[p] 对现代 abridge 的 /b/；缺 /r/，/iɛ/ 不同于 /ɪ/，无 /dʒ/；Latin brev- 历史音未评分; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
Historical Relation: Not claimed
- chinese_sense: mediated — Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06]
- comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06]
- chinese_sense: pending — Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained. []
薄 · candidate / reserved
Source unit: breviāre → abbreviāre · semantic_only
Chinese layer: Historical character sense · Modern Mandarin · 古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话
bó [Modern Mandarin]
Semantic Fit: partial (Medium) — 中：REDUCE 匹配；文本缩写非该义默认对象
Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not frozen; not_evaluated. Modern reference only: 弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合
- onset: 弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- vowel: 弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- coda_other_consonants: 弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- syllables: 弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- prosody: 弱：只部分唇音接近；元音、/r/、尾音不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
Historical Relation: Not claimed
- chinese_sense: mediated — Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07]
- comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07]
- chinese_sense: pending — Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained. []
约 · candidate / shortlisted
Source unit: abridge · semantic_only
Chinese layer: Historical character sense · Modern Mandarin · 古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话
yuē [Modern Mandarin]
Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — 强：简约/省减；保留主旨仍须具体语境
Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应
- onset: 弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- vowel: 弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- coda_other_consonants: 弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- syllables: 弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- prosody: 弱：yuē 与 abridge 无稳定音段对应; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
Historical Relation: Not claimed
- chinese_sense: mediated — Approved concrete online sense; mediated-HDC; print original Pending. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04]
- comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04]
- chinese_sense: pending — Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained. []
省 · candidate / shortlisted
Source unit: abridge · semantic_only
Chinese layer: Historical character sense · Modern Mandarin · 古汉语义项；首见年代未冻结；读音为现代普通话
shěng [Modern Mandarin]
Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — 强：省减/省略；不单独保证忠实原意
Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合
- onset: 弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- vowel: 弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- coda_other_consonants: 弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- syllables: 弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- prosody: 弱：sh 与 /br/ 不同，韵尾也不合; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
Historical Relation: Not claimed
- chinese_sense: mediated — Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05]
- comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05]
- chinese_sense: pending — Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained. []
删 · meaning_control / reserved
Source unit: abridge · semantic_only
Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音
shān [Modern Mandarin]
Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — 强语义控制：删节操作；删本身不保证保留主旨
Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low / weak, modern reference only: 弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近
- onset: 弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- vowel: 弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- coda_other_consonants: 弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- syllables: 弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- prosody: 弱：与 /əbrɪdʒ/ 不相近; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
Historical Relation: Not claimed
- chinese_sense: mediated — Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08]
- comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08]
- chinese_sense: pending — Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained. []
臂 · sound_control / rejected
Source unit: abridge · semantic_only
Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音
bì [Modern Mandarin]
Semantic Fit: mismatch (Medium) — 不匹配 SHORTEN
Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low / weak, modern reference only: 局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段
- onset: 局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- vowel: 局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- coda_other_consonants: 局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- syllables: 局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- prosody: 局部弱：/p/、高元音不足以对应 /brɪdʒ/ 全段; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
Historical Relation: Not claimed
- chinese_sense: mediated — Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09]
- comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09]
- chinese_sense: pending — Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained. []
笔 · sound_control / reserved
Source unit: abridge · semantic_only
Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代普通话（本轮2026年检索），不倒推古音
bǐ [Modern Mandarin]
Semantic Fit: mismatch (Medium) — 不匹配：工具不是缩短操作
Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low / weak, modern reference only: 局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/
- onset: 局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- vowel: 局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- coda_other_consonants: 局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- syllables: 局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
- prosody: 局部相似程度不逊于臂，但声调不同、仍缺 /r,dʒ/; historical phonetics not_evaluated; modern tone is not English stress.
Historical Relation: Not claimed
- chinese_sense: mediated — Approved concrete online sense; online-entry; print original Pending. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10]
- comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10]
- chinese_sense: pending — Mainland print original, edition/page and earliest attestation not obtained. []
Migration baseline: e6109656fc350375a9719941f720294afb1db2b2. 原有评级、评分、反例及逐项来源见本页各折叠研究章节；本批按已批准 Freeze 校准；旧主张不代表当前证据等级。
Merriam-Webster · abridge · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-01
Merriam-Webster · abbreviate · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-02
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries · abridge · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-11
识典古籍《汉语大词典》义项摘要 · 約 · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-04
汉典 · 省 · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-05
汉典 · 瘪 · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-06
汉典 · 薄 · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-07
汉典 · 删 · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-08
汉典 · 臂 · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-09
汉典 · 笔 · TC2-ABRIDGE-SRC-10
完整结构化研究记录References
[1] 英语词史与中文限定义项分开支持；纸本原条未取得者Pending。下列来源沿用已批准研究，不是迁移新增核验。
Merriam-Webster · abridge · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
Merriam-Webster · abbreviate · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries · abridge · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
识典古籍《汉语大词典》义项摘要 · 約 · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
汉典 · 省 · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
汉典 · 瘪 · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
汉典 · 薄 · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
汉典 · 删 · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
汉典 · 臂 · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.
汉典 · 笔 · 2026-09-20 approved research; Chinese print edition/page Pending; digital transcription is mediated evidence.