GENERATE

GENERATE-01 生 shēng

Modern Mandarin + historical character sense · 现代；古生育/产生义在线材料，具体时序待核 · G2/G3

Meaning: 出生、生育；产生、发生

Semantic: High；需逐句区分及物生出与不及物发生

Phonetic: Low：/ʂəŋ/ 对现代 /dʒen/ 的部位、韵尾不同；全词更远

Group: none；sh 不机械等同 z-c-s · Shortlist · Priority: High

Counterevidence: 不是所有生义都适用；同一字多义不是已完成的词义演变年表

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

GENERATE-02 产 chǎn

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · G2/G3

Meaning: 生子、生产、产生

Semantic: High for BEGET/PRODUCE

Phonetic: Low whole word; /ʈʂʰan/ 对 /dʒen/ 仅塞擦音和 n 特征有限，清浊送气元音异

Group: none；ch 不擅自并入 z-c-s · Shortlist · Priority: High

Counterevidence: 身体生育与抽象产生的扩展有研究价值，但首次年代未核

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

GENERATE-03 育 yù

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · G2

Meaning: 生养；限生育，不含教育的一切义

Semantic: High for procreate; Medium/Low for all produce

Phonetic: Low：无匹配节段

Group: none · Retain limited · Priority: Medium

Counterevidence: 培养已经存在的对象不等于使其产生；教育义排除

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

GENERATE-04 根 gēn

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · G1/G3

Meaning: 植物根；事物来源、根本

Semantic: Low–Medium cognitive origin; Low BEGET action

Phonetic: Low versus modern /dʒen/：gēn=[kən]，字母 g 不等于英语 /dʒ/；Latin 历史全音值 Pending

Group: legacy g-k-h proposal applies only after source sound layer is fixed · Retain limited · Priority: Medium

Counterevidence: genus=出身/族类不是植物根；名词来源不等于生产动作

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

GENERATE-05 干 gàn

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · G3

Meaning: 幹：做、从事某事；不采用 gān 乾燥

Semantic: Low：做事未必产生对象

Phonetic: Low：/kan/ 与 /dʒen/ 声母元音不同，余部缺失

Group: 拼音 g 不是 English generate 的音系 g · Reject Featured; retain observation · Priority: Low

Counterevidence: 旧 gan 未定调和义；乾/干/幹不能混为一个历史语义系统

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

GENERATE-06 跟 gēn

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · G1/G3

Meaning: 脚跟；跟随

Semantic: None for BEGET

Phonetic: Low modern source; 与根同音，故任何根的局部近音也适用于跟

Group: g group baseline control, not expansion gain · Negative control · Priority: Low

Counterevidence: 物体底部联想仍不能推出生育

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

GENERATE-07 滚 gǔn

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · G3

Meaning: 翻滚、旋转移动

Semantic: None

Phonetic: Low：只对旧 raw gun 拼写有表面吸引，非 generate 全音

Group: g group baseline control · Negative control · Priority: Low

Counterevidence: 不能由滚动→动→产生无限延长联想

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

GENERATE-08 种 zhǒng

Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证 · G1

Meaning: 种类、族类；取名词，非 zhòng 种植

Semantic: High for genus KIND only

Phonetic: Low；不能用它拼成现代 generate 的声音证据

Group: none · Semantic control · Priority: Medium

Counterevidence: 不是 generate 整词译法；生物分类 rank species 也不等于 genus rank

Historical Relation: Not claimed

Mainland: Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码

genus, gener- · birth/descent; family/kind

Latin · 古典拉丁语层，精确首见未核

Chinese Mapping: Pending

generāre 的派生基础；KIND 不是 generate 后起阶段

Source refs: TC3-GENERATE-SRC-02

generāre / generāt- · BEGET / PRODUCE

Latin · 古典拉丁语层

Chinese Mapping: Candidates recorded

动词及分词词干是相关形态，不拆成互相独立发现

derivation from G1: 动词及分词词干是相关形态，不拆成互相独立发现

Source refs: TC3-GENERATE-SRC-02

generate · 使产生、生成；生育义仍存在

English · 1509起所核英语记录；现代层

Chinese Mapping: Candidates recorded

把生育与广义产生并列；不捏造唯一语义年表

borrowing from G2: 把生育与广义产生并列；不捏造唯一语义年表

Source refs: TC3-GENERATE-SRC-03

根 · candidate / rejected

Source unit: genus, gener- · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

gēn [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: mismatch (Medium) — Low–Medium cognitive origin; Low BEGET action

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low versus modern /dʒen/：gēn=[kən]，字母 g 不等于英语 /dʒ/；Latin 历史全音值 Pending

• onset: Low versus modern /dʒen/：gēn=[kən]，字母 g 不等于英语 /dʒ/；Latin 历史全音值 Pending
• vowel: Low versus modern /dʒen/：gēn=[kən]，字母 g 不等于英语 /dʒ/；Latin 历史全音值 Pending
• coda_other_consonants: Low versus modern /dʒen/：gēn=[kən]，字母 g 不等于英语 /dʒ/；Latin 历史全音值 Pending
• syllables: Low versus modern /dʒen/：gēn=[kən]，字母 g 不等于英语 /dʒ/；Latin 历史全音值 Pending
• prosody: Low versus modern /dʒen/：gēn=[kən]，字母 g 不等于英语 /dʒ/；Latin 历史全音值 Pending

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-07]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-07]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

种 · meaning_control / reserved

Source unit: genus, gener- · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

zhǒng [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High for genus KIND only

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low；不能用它拼成现代 generate 的声音证据

• onset: Low；不能用它拼成现代 generate 的声音证据
• vowel: Low；不能用它拼成现代 generate 的声音证据
• coda_other_consonants: Low；不能用它拼成现代 generate 的声音证据
• syllables: Low；不能用它拼成现代 generate 的声音证据
• prosody: Low；不能用它拼成现代 generate 的声音证据

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-11]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-11]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

生 · candidate / shortlisted

Source unit: generāre / generāt- · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；古生育/产生义在线材料，具体时序待核

shēng [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High；需逐句区分及物生出与不及物发生

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low：/ʂəŋ/ 对现代 /dʒen/ 的部位、韵尾不同；全词更远

• onset: Low：/ʂəŋ/ 对现代 /dʒen/ 的部位、韵尾不同；全词更远
• vowel: Low：/ʂəŋ/ 对现代 /dʒen/ 的部位、韵尾不同；全词更远
• coda_other_consonants: Low：/ʂəŋ/ 对现代 /dʒen/ 的部位、韵尾不同；全词更远
• syllables: Low：/ʂəŋ/ 对现代 /dʒen/ 的部位、韵尾不同；全词更远
• prosody: Low：/ʂəŋ/ 对现代 /dʒen/ 的部位、韵尾不同；全词更远

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-04]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-04]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

育 · candidate / reserved

Source unit: generāre / generāt- · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

yù [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High for procreate; Medium/Low for all produce

Phonetic Fit: not_evaluated (Unknown) — Historical pronunciation not_evaluated; modern reference Low. Low：无匹配节段

• onset: Low：无匹配节段
• vowel: Low：无匹配节段
• coda_other_consonants: Low：无匹配节段
• syllables: Low：无匹配节段
• prosody: Low：无匹配节段

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-06]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-06]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

产 · candidate / shortlisted

Source unit: generate · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

chǎn [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: direct (Medium) — High for BEGET/PRODUCE

Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low whole word; /ʈʂʰan/ 对 /dʒen/ 仅塞擦音和 n 特征有限，清浊送气元音异

• onset: Low whole word; /ʈʂʰan/ 对 /dʒen/ 仅塞擦音和 n 特征有限，清浊送气元音异
• vowel: Low whole word; /ʈʂʰan/ 对 /dʒen/ 仅塞擦音和 n 特征有限，清浊送气元音异
• coda_other_consonants: Low whole word; /ʈʂʰan/ 对 /dʒen/ 仅塞擦音和 n 特征有限，清浊送气元音异
• syllables: Low whole word; /ʈʂʰan/ 对 /dʒen/ 仅塞擦音和 n 特征有限，清浊送气元音异
• prosody: Low whole word; /ʈʂʰan/ 对 /dʒen/ 仅塞擦音和 n 特征有限，清浊送气元音异

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-05]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-05]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

干 · candidate / rejected

Source unit: generate · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

gàn [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: mismatch (Medium) — Low：做事未必产生对象

Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low：/kan/ 与 /dʒen/ 声母元音不同，余部缺失

• onset: Low：/kan/ 与 /dʒen/ 声母元音不同，余部缺失
• vowel: Low：/kan/ 与 /dʒen/ 声母元音不同，余部缺失
• coda_other_consonants: Low：/kan/ 与 /dʒen/ 声母元音不同，余部缺失
• syllables: Low：/kan/ 与 /dʒen/ 声母元音不同，余部缺失
• prosody: Low：/kan/ 与 /dʒen/ 声母元音不同，余部缺失

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-08]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-08]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

跟 · sound_control / rejected

Source unit: generate · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

gēn [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: mismatch (Medium) — None for BEGET

Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low modern source; 与根同音，故任何根的局部近音也适用于跟

• onset: Low modern source; 与根同音，故任何根的局部近音也适用于跟
• vowel: Low modern source; 与根同音，故任何根的局部近音也适用于跟
• coda_other_consonants: Low modern source; 与根同音，故任何根的局部近音也适用于跟
• syllables: Low modern source; 与根同音，故任何根的局部近音也适用于跟
• prosody: Low modern source; 与根同音，故任何根的局部近音也适用于跟

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-09]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-09]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []

滚 · sound_control / rejected

Source unit: generate · semantic_only

Chinese layer: Modern Mandarin · Modern Mandarin · 现代；本轮不据此断定最早书证

gǔn [Modern Mandarin]

Semantic Fit: mismatch (Medium) — None

Phonetic Fit: weak (Low) — Low：只对旧 raw gun 拼写有表面吸引，非 generate 全音

• onset: Low：只对旧 raw gun 拼写有表面吸引，非 generate 全音
• vowel: Low：只对旧 raw gun 拼写有表面吸引，非 generate 全音
• coda_other_consonants: Low：只对旧 raw gun 拼写有表面吸引，非 generate 全音
• syllables: Low：只对旧 raw gun 拼写有表面吸引，非 generate 全音
• prosody: Low：只对旧 raw gun 拼写有表面吸引，非 generate 全音

Historical Relation: Not claimed

• chinese_sense: mediated — Approved online / mediated concrete sense; no upgrade during migration. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-10]
• comparison_inference: lead — Editorial comparison; previous qualitative levels and unvalidated component scores remain in original Research fields. [TC3-GENERATE-SRC-10]
• chinese_sense: pending — Pending: 未核具体纸本版次、原条和页码 []